1、溧水二高中 2021 级高一英语导学单内容：Word(2)编制人：施姚飞审核人：胡怀秀编号：03 1 Unit 1 Back to school Word(2) page6-13 1、focus n.焦点；重点；中心点 关注的焦点_成为焦点_ 使某事成为焦点_in focus/out of focus_ vi._, the workers left. 二、单句语法填空 1.Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result_ doing too much shopping. 2.His failure resulted _not working hard en
2、ough. 三、同义句转换 He was careless and as a result，he died. He died _ _ _ _his carelessness. He carelessness_ _ his death. His death_ _ his carelessness. 4、tip n.C指点；实用的提示；尖端；小费I gave the waiter a tip._。 常用搭配 on the tip of ones tongue 话到嘴边(想说而未说/一时想不起来) 他的名字就在我的嘴边却一时想不起来。_. v.(tipped，tipped)(使) 倾斜；倾倒；付小费
3、 The seat tips forward to allow passengers into the back._。 溧水二高中 2021 级高一英语导学单内容：Word(2)编制人：施姚飞审核人：胡怀秀编号：03 3 Do you really think its a custom to tip the waiters?_? 当堂训练 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.How much should we leave as _tip at the restaurant？ 2.He could feel his fingers growing numb(麻木的)at
4、 their_(tip). 3.If you decide to do your own makeup，here are a few valuable_(tip)that will help you look your best. 4.The boat_(tip)over and the passengers fell into the river. 5.It is common practice in the US_(tip)the waiter. 5、base vt.以.为基础（依据） ；把（总部等）设在be based in.总部位于 常用搭配 base.on/upon.以.为基础；以为
5、根据 （常用被动语态 be based on/upon 以为基础/依据） I base my hopes on the good news we had yesterday._。 Actually, teaching is an art _.事实上，教学是一门建立在科学基础上的艺术。 n.根据；基础；基底；底座；基地；总部；大本营 This provides a good base for the advances in medical technology._。 Then from that base we will travel to Mars._。 常用搭配 在底部_an militar
6、y base _ 联想词basic adj.基础的；基本的；根本的 basic information/facts/ideas_ basis n.（pl.bases）基础；要素on the basis of sth_ 当堂训练 一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.We have many summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one based_your own interest. 2.This experience teaches me a lesson: Never judge a person simply
7、 on the_(base)of the first impression. 3.Other countries might have different opinions about table manners_(base)on different customs. 4.The conditions in the local school were fairly primitive( 落 后 的 ), with no electricity and no_(base)teaching facilities available. 二、单句语法填空 1.Just as the saying go
8、es, One tree doesnt make a forest, our success is based _cooperating with others. 2._(base)an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. 三、根据句意用所给单词完成句子 他的故事基于他在英国学习期间的亲身经历。 （base） His story_ _ _ his own experience when he was studying in Britain. 溧水二高中 20
9、21 级高一英语导学单内容：Word(2)编制人：施姚飞审核人：胡怀秀编号：03 4 四、同义句转换 The restaurant is based on trust, and it is working all right. _ _ _, the restaurant is working all right. 6、remind vt.提醒；使想起 常用搭配 提醒某人做某事_提醒某人某事_ remind sb.+that/how/what.提醒 联想词remindern.提醒；提示；提醒的人/物 reminder of的提示/警示 The incident served as a timel
10、y reminder of just how dangerous mountaineering can be. _。 当堂训练 一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.It is a reminder_the dangers of drunk driving. 2.The landscape reminded her _Scotland. 3.Remind me_(buy) some milk tonight. 二、根据汉语提示补全句子。 1.This song_(使我想起了童年). 2.After getting all the work done，we put up
11、 a board_ （以提醒人们保护树木）. 三、单句语法填空 1.I asked my mother to remind me_ it again tomorrow in case I forget. 2.The manager reminded everyone present at the meeting_(bring) their notebooks the next day. 3.The letter was an uncomfortable_(remind) of my debts. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 老师的话让我想起了“有志者，事竟成”这句谚语。 What the tea
12、cher said _where there is a will, there is a way. 五、单句写作 He reminded me_ _ _ _(我该读完) the book today. 7、stick to 坚持;固守,维持;保留;紧跟;忠于过去式_ 过去分词_ 当堂训练 一、单句语法填空 Perhaps he should have stuck to_(write). 二、根据句意用所给单词完成句子 我们必须继续工作，直至完成为止。(stick) We _ _ _ _ _till it is finished. 三、单句写作 We are waiting to see_ _
13、_ _ _ _（他是否说话算数）. 8、aim 溧水二高中 2021 级高一英语导学单内容：Word(2)编制人：施姚飞审核人：胡怀秀编号：03 5 n.C目的；目标 U瞄准 with the aim of（doing）._take aim at sb/sth_ vi.力争做到；力求达到 vi. 无目标的 _adj.漫无目的地 当堂训练 一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Cultures”, _(aim)to introduce for
14、eign customs. 2.His life seems_(aim): he is just playing about, doing nothing. 3.This is an activity_(aim)at improving the students ability to listen and speak. 4.He took aim_ the bird in the tree but missed it. 5.Copernicus new law is aimed at_(strengthen)protective measures for workers. 6.She went
15、 to London_ the aim of finding a job. 二、翻译句子。 1.她正在努力学习, 目标是通过这次考试。 _. 2.这个节庆日的目的是增强人们对中国文化和传统的认识。 _. 9、exchangen.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换 常用搭配 作为交换_用某物交换/兑换某物_ 与某人交换某物_make an exchange_ 交换生;互派的留学生_exchange rate_ 互留地址/电话号码_交流想法/看法/信息_ 误区释疑 exchange 和 change 做动词时，前者强调双方交换，而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。 当堂训练 一、在空白处填入
16、1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.To have a full discussion of the issue, they spent an hour_(exchange)their ideas. 2.I am teaching a foreigner Chinese in exchange _her teaching me English. 3.Some students feel that_(exchange) gifts can help them make more friends. 4.Where can I exchange my dollars _pounds? 5.
17、We can exchange opinions_ the experts on this matter. 二、单句语法填空 1.Ive offered to paint the kitchen_ exchange for a weeks accommodation. 2.We students should often exchange ideas_our parents, who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world. 3.Could you please help me to exchange t
18、his shirt_ a bigger one？ 三、单句写作 溧水二高中 2021 级高一英语导学单内容：Word(2)编制人：施姚飞审核人：胡怀秀编号：03 6 1.When she heard her son had been chosen as_ _ _( 交 换 生 )to a key university, words couldnt convey her excitement. 2.I gave her a book_ _ _(交换) a magazine. 10、toughadj. 艰难的, 艰苦的；棘手的 对于我来说这是一个很难作的决定。_。 a tough life_a t
19、ough problem_ 严厉的，强硬的 be tough on/with sb(=be hard on sb) _ 坚固的；结实的；(身体) 强壮的 The shoes bought from that supermarket are very tough._。 Are you sure you are physically tough enough for this job？_？ 当堂训练 翻译句子。 1.他在电影中扮演硬汉。_. 2.每当他回忆起那段艰难的生活, 他就落泪。 _. 11、alarm n.C闹钟；警报；警报器； U恐慌 闹钟_惊恐地_发出警报_ 触动警报器_ 敲警钟_ g
20、ive the alarm to._ take(the)alarm at_ vt.使惊恐，使害怕；使不安；使担心 The captain knew there was an engine fault but didnt want to alarm the passengers. _. 联想词alarming adj.令人担忧的；引起恐慌的 alarmedadj.担心的；害怕的be alarmed at/by 对.担忧 当堂训练 一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The problem is growing at an_(alarm)rate. 2.The gove
21、rnment was_(alarm) by the increase of drug addicts. 3.Aloud noise came from nowhere, making everyone hold still _alarm. 4.I raised_alarm as soon as I saw the smoke. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.另一个关于现代美国生活令人担忧的数据是家人很少花时间一同吃饭。 _is that families seldom take the time to enjoy a meal together. 2.半夜里一辆汽车的警报器突然响了起来。 A
22、car alarm_ in the middle of the night. 3.一扇窗户突然被吹开，触动了警报器。 Awindow blew open suddenly，_the alarm. 溧水二高中 2021 级高一英语导学单内容：Word(2)编制人：施姚飞审核人：胡怀秀编号：03 7 三、单句语法填空 1.This has focused world attention on the polar regions, whose ice is melting at an_ (alarm)rate. 2.Small earthquakes are so common here that
23、people dont feel very alarmed _them. 四、根据句意用所给单词完成句子 一旦火警报警报器拉响，所有的居民都要求在院子里集合。(once) _ _ _ _ _ _the residents are required to assemble in the courtyard. 12、contributionn.贡献；捐款；捐赠 对.作贡献(2 种)_ 联想词contributevi.&vt.捐献，捐助；投稿 vi.促成，造成 contribute. to.对作贡献contribute to 促成；导致；投稿；捐助 当堂训练 一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号
24、内单词的正确形式。 1.They say they would like to contribute more _charity，but money is tight this year. 2.In a sense, it is health rather than wealth that contributes _ones happiness and well-being. 3.He received honours and awards from the government for his_(contribute)to agricultural production. 二、翻译句子。 1
25、.每个人都应当为保护环境作贡献。(contribution) _. 2.你的成功应该会有助于他人的成功。(contribute) _. 三、单句语法填空 1.Proper rest and enough sleep contribute_good health. 2.Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some_(contribute)to the class. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.如果你想往我们的报纸上投稿，请在最后期限之前把文章
26、寄给我。 If you want to_, please send me your article before the deadline. 2.许多人捐款给那个贫困的男孩，这有助于他重返校园。 Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which_. 13、fortunatelyadv.幸运地；幸亏 联想词_ adj.不幸的；可惜的；令人遗憾的 _ adj.幸运的,侥幸的(=lucky) 有幸做某事_be fortunate that.很幸运. _adv.不幸地；遗憾地 _n.运气；大笔的钱；命运 发财_外出寻找发财机会_ 给某人算命_得到
27、财产_ _n.不幸(的事故或情况等) 溧水二高中 2021 级高一英语导学单内容：Word(2)编制人：施姚飞审核人：胡怀秀编号：03 8 当堂训练 一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.He was_(fortunate) to lose in the final round. 2._(unfortunate), they were out when we called. 3._(fortunate), after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the fam
28、ily met up for dinner. 4.You are fortunate_(have) such a reasonable father. 5.She was_ (fortune) enough to find a job as soon as she graduated from the university. 6.It is fortunate_he has escaped being caught in the heavy rain. 二、单句语法填空 1.She was fortunate enough_(find) a job as soon as she graduat
29、ed from the university. 1.He once remarked:“If you have a chance to make_fortune, dont hesitate.” 3._(fortunately), that plan seems unlikely to work. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 啊，我还从来没有见过整整一个英镑呢！一笔财富呀！ Well, I have never seen a whole pound before！_！ 2.澳大利亚金矿的发现使成千上万的人相信将会发财。 The discovery of gold in Australia
30、led thousands to believe that a fortune_. 14、attractvt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起（反应） ；引起的兴趣 吸引某人的注意力_attract sb to._ 联想词_n.吸引力；吸引人之物 an important tourist attraction_ _ adj.诱人的；有吸引力的 当堂训练 一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Nanjing has the advantage in industries, universities and research institutes, which makes it
31、_(attract) to top professionals. 2. The Temple of Heaven is a popular tourist_ (attract) in Beijing. 3. What attracted me most_ the job was the chance to travel. 二、单句语法填空 1.What do you think attracts people_ the change？ 2.Actually, the three columns are equally_(attract) to us students. 3._ (attract) by the beauty of nature, I decided to spend another two days on the farm. 三、根据句意用所给单词完成句子 突然，当一声巨响爆发时，所有的路人被吸引到那个建筑地点。(attract) All of a sudden，all the passers-by_ the building site when a loud voice burst out. 溧水二高中 2021 级高一英语导学单内容：Word(2)编制人：施姚飞审核人：胡 怀秀编号：03 9
