1、1 学员编号：学员编号：年年级：级： 高一高一第第次课次课 学员姓名：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语辅导科目：英语教师：教师： 课课题题Unit 1 Back to school课内词组句型的扩展辨析课内词组句型的扩展辨析 授课时间：授课时间：月日午：00-： 00学生签名：学生签名： 教学目标教学目标reading -extensive reading课文结构分析；性转换；it 句型总结 重点、难点重点、难点课内词组句型的扩展辨析；从句子成分课内词组句型的扩展辨析；从句子成分 分析定语从句分析定语从句 知识梳理知识梳理 VII 语法填空语法填空 (每空每空 1 分，共分，共 10 分分) The
2、Teacher student Relationship A good teacher-student relationship will make learning enjoyable and interesting for the students. To set up a good teacher-student relationship, a teachers1(behave) is important. The teacher should motivate(激发) the students so that they want to learn. A good teacher sho
3、uld be2(patience), friendly and strict. However, being too friendly may cause students to become lazy and stop making progress. On3other hand, being too strict may frighten the students. So a teacher should avoid4(go) to extremes(极端) in treating his students. And teachers should encourage the studen
4、ts to think5.(independent) and learn to study by6(they). As for the students, they must always respect their teachers, Students should be eager to learn as well as willing7 (work) hard. Its important to listen with attention in class and its more important to learn to raise questions and work out pr
5、oblems8new ways. Above all, both students and teachers have to focus on9they should do most, which means that the students have to study hard and teacher shave to be responsible when teaching. Besides, students and teachers have to respect each other, which10(be) a necessary basis of setting up a go
6、od teacher-student relationship. 二、经典句型 1.its +名词+(for sb.)to do sth.句型 【原】We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. Now it is time to present your poster to the class. 【知识精讲】 Itben.(for sb.)to do sth. 形容词+for+名词或代词+动词不定式(形容词通常表示
7、事物的性质) Itbeadj.(for/of sb.)to do sth. 形容词+of+名词或代词+动词不定式(形容词往往表示人物的性格和特征) “its time to do sth.”意为“是该做某事的时间了”。为了表达“是某人该做某事的时间了”可以用下列 2 句型：Its time for sb. to do sth.或 Its(high)time that sb. did/should do sth. 请注意不要与下列句型相混淆： Its + the (ones)+序数词+ time +to do sth.(或+that 从句)表示某人第几次做某事。 It is my first t
8、ime to write a letter in English. It is my first time that Ive even written a letter in English.这是我第一次用英语写信。 【单句填空】 How silly it was _ you to give up such a good chance. It is necessary _ you to finish the work before Friday. It is time that we _(make)a decision on how to approach this problem. Stop
9、 fooling around, guys! It is time _(get)down to doing your homework. 2.杰克是个善于夸夸其谈的人，该是他做点什么而不是仅仅说说而已的时候了。 Jack is a great talker. Its time _ _ _ _ something instead of just talking. Jack is a great talker. Its time that _ _ something instead of just talking. Jack is a great talker. Its time that _ _
10、 _ something instead of just talking. 【单句改错】 How time flies! Its time that we work harder. It is not uncommon that there to be problems of communication between the old and the young. 2.that is why.句型 【原句呈现】I am really fond of reading books, and that is why my favourite subject is Literature. 【知识精讲】
11、 why 引导表语从句，意为“这就是为什么，这就是的原因”。注意它和 this/that is because的区别， because 后接的是原因，而 why 后接的是结果； There is no air and water on the moon. Thats why no creatures can live there. No creatures can live on the moon. Thats because there is no air and water there. the reason that 从句(或 The reason for)is why.的句型。 【单句
12、填空】 Our motherland is getting more and more powerful. This is _ we can get protection whenever we run into danger abroad. From space, the earth looks blue. This is _ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. The reason _ he was late today is _ he met with a traffic accident on th
13、e way here 5.广播说明天要下雨。这就是我们决定推迟运动会的原因。 It is broadcast that it will rain tomorrow. _ _ _ we have decided to put off the sports meet. We have decided to put off the sports meet. _ _ _ it is broadcast that it will rain tomorrow. 3 3.not.until 句型 【原句呈现】I did not realize schools in the UK are so differe
14、nt from schools in China until I read your article. 【知识精讲】 “not.until”基本意义为“直到才”。“until”既是介词，又是连词，因而该结构可以用于简单句中， 也可以引导一个复合句。 I didnt receive your letter until yesterday.直到昨天我才收到你的来信。 I didnt know his name until he told me.直到他告诉我，我才知道他的名字。 Not until主句(用倒装句) Not until all the crops died in the field d
15、id he realize that he had done something wrong to them. 直到地里所有的庄稼都死了，他才意识到他做了错事。 It is/was not untilthat(强调句型) It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan. 直到快接近信的末尾，她才提到了她自己的计划。 【单句填空】 Not until recently _ they encourage the development of tourist-related activities
16、in the rural areas. It was not until the catastrophe happened _ the local government realized the importance of substantial development. 4.直到你保证再也不用球踢我的猫，我才把球还给你。 You _ have this football back _ you promise not to kick it at my cat again. It is _ _ you promise not to kick it at my cat again _ you ca
17、n have this football back. _ _ you promise not to kick it at my cat again _ you have this football back. 4.Upon/On doing 或 Upon/On名词的结构 【原句呈现】Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China. 【知识精讲】 upon/on doing 或 upon/on名词：一就； 表示“一就”的表达法还有： as soon as/once 引导的时间状语从句(as soon as 强调时间的紧接，而
18、once 带有条件的意味) No sooner had主语过去分词than主语动词的一般过去时 (主语no soonerhad过去分词than主语动词的一般过去时) Hardly/Scarcely/had主语过去分词when/before主语动词的一般过去时 (主语hardly/scarcelyhad过去分词when/before主语动词的一般过去时) the moment/instant/minute/second 等名词+句子 4 instantly/immediately/directly 等副词+句子 【单句填空】 _ reaching the zoo, the excited chi
19、ldren cant wait to see the animals. He had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering. I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once. 1.一到学校，他看见父母在学校门口等他。 _ _ the school, he saw his parents waiting for him at the school gate. _ _ he reached the school
20、_ he saw his parents waiting for him at the school gate. _ _ _ he reached the school _ he saw his parents waiting for him at the school gate. _ _ _ he reached the school, he saw his parents waiting for him at the school gate. 5.so.that.句型 【原句呈现】I was a little nervous at first, but everyone was so ni
21、ce and friendly that I soon stopped worrying. 【知识精讲】 so/such .that .都用来引导结果状语从句：在该结构中是用“so”还是用“such”要看被修饰的成分而定： soadj./adv.that. soadj.a/ann.(可数名词单数)that. somany/few/much/little(少的)n.that. suchadj.n.(不可数名词/可数名词复数)that. sucha/anadj.n.(可数名词单数)that.=soadj.a/ann.(可数名词单数)that. so/such 连同被其修饰的成分置于句首时，句子要用
22、倒装句 【单句填空】 No difficulty could defeat this brave man since he is _ much confident and capable. So sudden _ the attack that the enemy had no time to escape. With _ many things to be worried about, he couldnt focus his attention on study. The Great Wall is _ a well-known tourist attraction that millio
23、ns of people pour in every year. It is _ difficult a problem that none of us can work it out. 3.他是那样的粗心(一个人)，以至于你无论和他说什么，他都是一只耳朵进，另一只耳朵出。 He is _ _ _ whatever you say to him goes in at one ear and out at the other. He is _ _ _ _ _whatever you say to him goes in at one ear and out at the other. contr
24、ibution n. 贡献，捐款，捐赠，稿件 课文原句： Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make much of a contribution because sometimes I wasnt able to express myself clearly in English. 课堂讨论在英国很重要，但我做不了多少贡献，因为有时候我无法清楚地用英语表达自己的想法。 常用搭配：make a contribution to/make contributions to 为做贡献，为捐款 例句：Would
25、you like to make a contribution to the hospital rebuilding fund? 5 联想词： contribute vi so he must be looked _ carefully by us. Look _ that beautiful sky! 8 It looks _ it would be a wonderful day. I always look _ those who never look _ others, even though they have achieved great achievements. When I
26、look _ my teaching career, I am always delighted to think of those beautiful days I spent with my students. You are looking _ trouble. The people in Syria have been looking _ the day when the conflict will end. Look _ this word in the dictionary. 重点词汇-10. make use of 【原句呈现】With so much free time, st
27、udents who do not make good use of their time my not pass their exams. 【知识精讲】 make use of 是由“动词名词介词”构成的动词短语，这类短语的考查重点是用名词作先行词， 用于定语从句：The use we make of our time is not proper. make use of 用在被动句型中，要特别注意分析句子结构： Every minute should be made use of to study hard. 动词短语和句型：make full/good use of 充分利用充分利用ma
28、ke the best/most of 充分利用 take(full)advantage of(充分充分)利用利用 put.to use 加以/投入使用come into use 开始被使用 be of great use 很有用 It is no use doing .做做是没用的是没用的 【单句填空】 You had better make the _ of your intelligence to serve the people. Parents should actively urge their children to take _ of the opportunity to jo
29、in sports teams. Tom studied very hard, and he wanted make good _ of to his chance to Learn. 拓展：advantage n. 好处，有利条件 at an advantage有优势，处于有利地位 have an advantage over 胜过，占上风 turn sth to your advantage 使某事转化为有利条件 例句：Graduates with a good command of English and computer skills tent to be at an advantag
30、e when applying for jobs. 精通英语和计算机技术的大学毕业生在求职时往往处于优势。 disadvantage n. 缺点，不利条件 to ones disadvantage / to the disadvantage of sb. 对某事不利 equal adj. (大小，数量，价值等)相同的，相等的；平等的； （力气，勇气，能力等）相当的，能胜任的 Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 同样重要的还有良好的学 习习惯，有用的技能和积极的态度。
31、9 常用搭配：be equal to sth. 能胜任某事，能应付难题（任务等） I hope that he is equal to the challenge. 我希望他能应付这一挑战。 n. 同等的人（物） be without equal/ have no equal 无与伦比的 vt.与.相等；等于；比得上 When it comes to bragging, no one could equal him.要说吹牛，没人能比得上他。 联想词 1. equality n.相等；平等 1. equallyadv. 相等的；同样的；平等的 balance . vt.同等重视； （使）保持平
32、衡；权衡重要性 Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities.仔细规划你们 的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡学业和其他活动。 联想词：balanced adj. 保持平衡的，均衡的 What will happen to you if you dont eat a balanced diet? 如果没有均衡的饮食，你将会怎样？ n. 【U】均衡，平衡，平衡能力 【C】天平，秤 常用搭配： a sense of balance 平衡感 out of balanc
33、e 失去平衡 keep / lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡 responsible adj. 有责任的，负责，可靠的 课文原句： Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential. 高中可以帮助你们学习和成长，但只有你们自己负责充分发挥自己的潜能。 常用搭配：be responsible for对负责；是的原因； 例句：Heavy rain was responsible for the short
34、age of vegetables. 大雨是蔬菜短缺的原因。 联想词：responsibility n. 责任，职责，负责 have responsibility for (doing) sth. 有（做）某事的责任 take responsibility for (doing) sth. 承担（做）某事的责任 aheadadv. (时间，空间)向前，提前，预先，领先 课文原句： Ive been told that schoolwork will present more of a challenge in the years ahead, and that he teachers will
35、 hold us to higher standards. 我被告知在接下里的几年中学业会更加具有挑战性，而且老师们会使我们达到更高的水平。 常用搭配：ahead of time = in advance 提前提前 ahead of schedule 提前提前 go ahead 可以；干吧可以；干吧 例句：Without your help, I couldnt have finished the work ahead of time. 没有你的帮助，我不可能提前 完成这项工作。 independent adj. 自主的，有主见的 课文原句： In fact, Im looking forwa
36、rd to being more independent and responsible for my own learning. 事实上，我盼望着变得更加独立，对我自己的学习更加负责。 反义词：dependent adj. 依赖的，依靠的 10 联想词：independentlyadv. 独立地；independencen. 独立，自主 dependence n. 依靠，依赖depend vi. 依靠，依赖 depend on/ upon依靠，依赖，由决定，取决于 例句： Do you depend on the ocean for your livelihood? 你依靠海洋谋生吗？ 12
37、.Tom is so _(independence)that he never asks his parentsopinion unless he wants their support. focusn. 焦点，重点，中心点 课文原句： Setting goals gives you a focus in life. 设定目标会让你的生活有重点。 例句： Our main focus is on helping people get back into work. 我们关注的重点是帮助人们再就业。 vt. & vi. (把)集中于；调节（的）焦距；使聚焦 常用搭配： focus on 集中（注
38、意力，精力等）于 focus ones attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到某事上 近义短语：center on （注意力）集中到（=be centred on） concentrate on把注意力集中于，全神贯注于 fix ones attention /eyes/ mind on 把注意力/ 双眼/ 思想集中于上（常用语被动语态） detail n. 细节，具体情况，详情 课文原句： To realize your goals, you need to have a good plan, manage your time well and pay attention
39、to details. 为了实现你的目标，你需要有一个好的计划，管理好你的时间，并关注细节。 常用搭配： in detail 详细地（放在句末做状语）go into detail(s) 详细叙述 as a result of 由于 课文原句：As a result of your action, your dream will come true and hopefully you will live a happy life. 有了你的行动，你的梦想就会实现，你也有希望过上幸福的生活。 特别注意： as a result “结果，因此”，单独做状语 例句： As a result, huma
40、ns developed a range of character types that still exists today. 结果，人类形成了 至今仍存在的一系列的性格类型。 拓展：result in+ 结果，导致，造成 result from + 原因（由而）造成 例句： The talks resulted in reducing the number of missiles. We are still dealing with problems resulting from errors made in the past. basevt. 以为基础（依据） n. 根据，基础，基地，总
41、部，大本营，底部 课文原句： Instead, you should set goals based on your abilities and skills. 相反，你应该基于你的能力 和技巧来定目标。 常用搭配：be based on / upon以为根据/ 基础 例句： Basing an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. = Based on emotion rather than on reason, your important decisio
42、n will make you regretful sooner or later. 把重要的决定建立在情感之上，而不是理性之上，你早晚要后悔的。 联想词：basic adj. 基本的，基础的，根本的 basically adv. 基本的，从跟本上说 basisn. 基础 （pl.） bases 11 remind vt.提醒, 使想起 课文原句： This will remind you of what you are working for and keep you focused. 这会让你想到你再 为什么而努力并且让你精力集中。 常见用法： remind sb. of sth. 提醒某
43、人某事，是某人想起某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 例句： The pictures will remind me of the days when we were in our hometown. aim n. 目的，目标，瞄准 课文原句： Club aim: To improve short story writing skills. 俱乐部目的：提高短篇故事的写作技巧。 常用搭配： take aim at 瞄准，批评；with the aim of目的是。 vi. & vt. 力争做到，目的是，针对，瞄准 常用搭配： aim to do sth. 力争做到
44、某事 aim at 瞄准，目的在于，针对 be aimed at doing sth. 旨在做某事 例句： In a word, the programmer aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society. 总之，这个计划的目的是鼓励学生们成为积极的市民并让他们在社会中发挥作用。 This activity is aimed at improving the studentsability of listening and spea
45、king. exchangen. 交换，交流，兑换 课文原句： Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student. 去 年，我有机会作为交换生在英国的一所中学学习。 常用搭配：in exchange for 例句： It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favors to them. 公务人员为某些人提供便利以换取礼品或金钱的行为是非法
46、的。 19.The technical cooperation and cultural _ between the two countries are daily on the increase. A. expensesB. exchangesC. exceptionD. extension vt. 交换，交流，兑换 常见搭配： exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物 exchangeAfor B 用 A 换 B 例句： If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily
47、 exchange it for any other course that we offer. 如果课程不能让您十分满意，您可以轻松将其换成我们提供的其他任何课程。 alarm n. 闹钟，恐慌，警报，警报器 课文原句： I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm！ 常用搭配：raise/ sound the alarm 发出警报 a fire/ smoke alarm 防火/ 烟雾警报器an alarm clock 闹钟an alarm system 警报系统 例句： I turned in alarm as the wind ble
48、w the door open. 风把门吹开，我惊慌地转过头看。 vt. 使惊恐，使害怕 例句： This is an unfortunate aspect of the Internet that alarms me. 这是英特网一个不利的方面， 使我有 些不安。 联想词： alarmed adj. 担忧的，恐慌的 12 be alarmed by/ at sth. 因某事而恐慌 be alarmed to do sth. 做某事而感到恐慌 例句： I was alarmed to see the men were carrying guns. 看到那些人带着枪我感到很恐慌。 alarmin
49、g adj. 令人担忧的，令人恐慌的 例句：As we all know, with the development of science and technology, the earths resources are running out at an alarming rate, so we should make good use of them. II 拔尖词汇拔尖词汇 accomplish v. 完成 I want to thank all my team members who helped me a lot to accomplish the great milestone.
50、我想感谢所有大力帮助我实现这一伟大里程碑的队员们。 complain v 抱怨 Some students complain about the length of the school day, and feel under a great deal of stress. 一些学生 抱怨在校时间过长，而且感到压力很大。 desire n. 愿望，欲望 Our students come from different background but have the same desire to learn online. 虽然我们的学会来 自不同的背景，但他们上网学习的欲望是相同的。 deli
