1、译林版必修第一册 Unit4 单元语法-关系副词引导的限制性定语从句 语法感知 感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题 1In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful，teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. 2It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried. 关系副词引导定
2、语从句时，在定语从句中充当一个句子成分。where 作地点状语，如句 1； why 作原因状语，如句 2。 语法精析 当先行词在定语从句中作状语时，通常要用关系副词引导定语从句。常用的关系副词有 where，when，why 等。 1关系副词 where where 引导的定语从句的先行词往往是表示地点的名词(如 place，room，house，spot 等)， 关系副词在从句中作地点状语。常用 in which，at which，on which 等代替。 They are playing in the park where(in which) there are some flowers
3、. 他们正在有花的公园里玩耍。 The office where(at which) the girl works is not far from here. 这个女孩工作的办公室离这儿不远。 温馨提示 有一些先行词，如 point，stage，position，case，condition 等，属于抽象的地点名词，如 果定语从句中缺状语，需要接 where 引导的定语从句。 You reach a point in your projectwhere you just want to get the thing finished. 从事任何项目你都会进入一种境界：一心想完成它。 We rea
4、ched a stage where we had to answer violence with violence. 我们陷入了必须用暴力来对抗暴力的境地。 where 引导定语从句和状语从句的区别：引导定语从句时，where 是关系副词，在从句中 作地点状语，其前有表示地点的名词作先行词，从句修饰先行词；引导状语从句时，where 是从属连词，从句修饰主句的谓语动词，where 前面没有表示地点的名词。 Hes got into a situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane.(定语从句) 他陷入了一种很可能会失去
5、对飞机的控制的境地。 When you read the book，youd better make a mark where you have questions.(状语从句) 读这本书的时候，你最好在有疑问的地方做一下标记。 2关系副词 when when 引导定语从句时，先行词往往是表示时间的名词(如 time，day，week，month，year 等)，关系副词在从句中作时间状语。常用 on which，in which，at which，during which 等代 替。 There used to be a time when(during which) I hated goi
6、ng to school. 我有一段时间不愿意去上学。 Ill never forget the daywhen(on which) I left for college with my father. 我永远不会忘记我和父亲动身去大学的那天。 3关系副词 why why 引导定语从句时，先行词常为 reason，关系副词在从句中作原因状语。可用 for which 代替。 Can you explain the reason why(for which) you dont help him? 你能解释一下为什么不帮助他的理由吗？ Can you tell me the reason why
7、you didnt come to his birthday party? 你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？ 温馨提示 表示时间、地点及原因的名词作先行词时，定语从句可用关系代词引导，也可用关系副词引 导。若先行词在定语从句中作状语时，应用关系副词；若先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语 时，则应用关系代词。试比较： Do you remember the days when we chatted with each other all night? 你还记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗？(when 在从句中作状语) Do you remember the days that/which we
8、spent together on the farm? 你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗？(that 或 which 作 spent 的宾语) I dont know the reason why he didnt turn to his good friend for help yesterday. 我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。(why 作原因状语) I wont listen to the reason that/which you have given us. 我坚决不听你提供给我们的那个理由。(定语从句中缺少宾语，所以用 which/that，不用 why) 4.练习
9、 .单句语法填空 1Do you still remember the day _we joined the Party? 2This is the reason _ I was late for the class. 3This is the old house _ his father was born fifty years ago. 4Ill remember the day on _I was admitted to the college. 5The picture called up the days _ we spent together. 6My motto is “_ th
10、ere is a will，there is a way.” 7Ive reached the stage _ I just dont care about anything any more. 8An earthquake took place in the year_ he was born. 9The reason _he explained at the meeting was not reasonable. 10He will find a place _ is clean and safe for the old man. 1.when 2why 3 where 4 which 5
11、that/which 6 Where 7 where 8when 9 that/which10 that/which .单句写作 11他上班迟到的原因是他的自行车坏了。 _ 12他开始创业的地方是一个狭窄的地下室。 _ 13他们在那个鲜花盛开的季节结婚了。 _ 14那个种着玫瑰花的花园为我叔叔所有。 _ 11The reason why he was late for work was that his bike was broken. 12The place where he started his business was a narrow basement. 13They got mar
12、ried in the season when flowers came out. 14The garden where roses are planted is owned by my uncle. .用关系副词引导的定语从句合并句子 1What is the reason? You refused to shake hands with him just now. _ 2The store was broken into last night. My sister works in the store. _ 3The reason was that he was ill yesterday
13、. He did not hand in his homework for that reason. _ 4Liu Yang will never forget the day. She was carried into space by spaceship on that day. _ 5The English play was a great success. The students acted in it at the New Years party. _ 1What is the reason why you refused to shake hands with him just
14、now? 2The store where my sister works was broken into last night. 3The reason why he did not hand in his homework was that he was ill yesterday. 4Liu Yang will never forget the day when she was carried into space by spaceship. 5The English play where the students acted at the New Years party was a g
15、reat success. .完成句子用定语从句完成下列句子 6 他生病的原因仍然不清楚。 _ 7 你能设想出这个长单词被使用的场合吗？ _ 8 老人没有忘记他生活在农村的那些日子。 _ 9 这位专家说有一段时期这两国正在交战。 _ 10 这位年轻的老板在创造一种员工喜欢工作的轻松氛围。 _ 6The reason why he fell ill is still unclear. 7Can you think of a situation where this long word can be used? 8The old man didnt forget the days when he stayed in the countryside. 9The expert said that there was a time when the two countries were at war. 10The young boss is creating an atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.
