1、Day-3 【Todays words】 学习任务 study assignments学业成绩 academic achievement 学习用品 study supplies使命 mission 特色 characteristic(n.adj)以.为特色 feature(n.v), 【Todays phrase:】take up 1拿起从事于When did you basketball? 2占去继续Lets take up the work where they left off take up with 与亲密交往，致力于采纳观点，接纳乘客 【口诀】鲁迅拿起笔开始从事反封建的文学运动，尽
2、管这占去了他很多的精力，但他会继续致 力于和新文学青年亲密交往并采纳他们意见。 【Todays sentence】 He stood up, picked up the bag and went out，leaving me alone. Todays grammar: 宾宾补确定表达 应用：主谓宾 主谓双宾 主谓宾加宾补 【Exercises one】 1、分析句子成分 I bought a book. I boughthim a book. I call him Lao Li 2、I heard my name called(call). 3、I heard someonecalling(
3、call) my name . 4、Let mecall(call). 【查漏补缺】时态 2 1. 现在进行时现在进行时 表示现在或目前一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作。通常与 now, at the moment, these days, all the morning 等词，以及“where is, Listen! Look!”等语境连用。 确定好是现在进行时，注意 be 动词动词+动词动词 ing 的结构缺一不可 注意：动词的现在分词构成规则根本没有去 y+ing 这条规则 2. 过去进行时过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。常与 at that moment,
4、 at that time, at this time yesterday, at 8 last night 等时间状语连用，也常用于 when 主句和 while 从句中。 注意：while 做“当”时，常常直接加 Ving；while 在阅读完型中还常有“然而”的意思。 3. 现在完成时现在完成时 通过数轴来概括讲解所学的四个时态：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来 时。 有时候，这 4 种时态还不能满足我们表达的需要。比如：表示“某人过去曾经做过某事” 或者“某人做某事多久”，以上五种时态就派不上用场了。这时，我们可以用一种新的时 态现在完成时表示。同样也用数轴来表示一下。 【
5、现在完成时现在完成时】 现在完成时基本结构：现在完成时基本结构： 主语+have/has+动词的过去分词 肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语. 否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词）+宾语. 一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词（V-ed）+其他） 【用法用法】 1. 现在完成时用来表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。 也就是说， 动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。 I have already posted the phot
6、o. 我已经把照片寄走了。强调 post 对现在的影响照片不在这里。 2. 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、 持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表 示)或状态(be 动词表示)，常与 for(+时间段)，since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用，谓语动 词必须是延续性动词。如： He has lived here since 1978. 自从 1978 年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于 1978 年，一直住到现在，可能还要 继续住下去。) 注意：for 和 since 的用法。 for + 时间段 译为：时间 since + 过去一个时间点(译为：自从以来) since + 时间段
7、+ ago since + 从句(过去时) It is + 时间段 + since + 从句(过去时) 注意：瞬间动词(buy, die, join, lose.)与 for 或 since 引导的时间段连用时，要改变成 延续性动词。变化如下： come/arrive/reach/get tobe ingo outbe outfinishbe over openbe opendiebe deadbuyhave Fall illbe illCome backbe backPut onbe on/wear Worrybe worriedCatch a coldhave a cold 【注意注意】现
8、在完成时与一般过去时区别现在完成时与一般过去时区别 1. 侧重点不同 现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去，但它们所强调的重点不同：现 在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段 时间，即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。如： I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。（现在我仍记得电影的内容） I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。（强调是三天前，而不是别的什 么时候） 2. 时间状语不同 现在完成时常与 already，yet，just，ever，nev
9、er，before 等副词以及for+段时间， since+过去时间/从句等时间状语连用；而一般过去时则常与时间段+ago，just now， yesterday，last week 等表示过去的时间状语连用。如：She has lived here since two years ago. 她两年前就住在这里了。 She lived here two years ago. 两年前她住在这里。 【练习】 1.Jim didnt come to school today. Do you know why? Yes. Hes had a bad cold. He_at home and wont
10、be back until next Tuesday. A. staysB. is stayingC. has stayedD. will stay 2.Why are you so late today? Three buses went by without stopping while I_at the bus stop. A. am waitingB. waitedC. have waitedD. was waiting 3.Im booking movie tickets to TheAvengers Infinity War. Would you like to join us?
11、Id love to, though I _it for twice. Its really fantastic. A. watchedB. am watchingC. will watchD. have watched 4.What does this word mean? You can ask Miss Green. She_English. A. teachesB. taughtC. was teachingD. will teach 5.Are you surprised at the ending of the movie? No, because I _ ,the story.
12、A.readB. will readC. have readD. was reading 6.Look at the girl in the picture. Is it you, Cathy? Yes, its me. I_ much weight. A. loseB. lostC. have lostD. will lose 7.Lena, I guess you were in a hurry this morning. You_your sweater inside out. Oh my god, Ill have it changed immediately. A. woreB. a
13、re wearingC. were wearingD. have worn 8.I hear youre crazy about Zhang Jie. Exactly. He is a great table tennis player and_Olympic gold medals already. A. winsB. wonC. will winD. has won 9.Bruce, is your father a teacher? Yes, he is. He_history for nearly 20 years. He loves his job very much. A.teac
14、hesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach 10.Dad, would you please turn down the TV? I_some reading. Sure, my son. A. didB. have doneC. was doingD. am doing 【答案】BDDACCBDBD 【Exercises two：阅读理解】 If you ve ever had trouble getting your teen up in the morning or youve seen your teen fall asleep during
15、 the school day, you re not alone. Many teens have difficulty in waking up early for school, and that s because they sleep late at night. The American Academy of Pediatrics Adolescent Sleep Working Group reviewed studies about sleep in teens. Researchers studied the harmful effects of not getting en
16、ough sleep-anything less than 8.5 to 9 hours of sleep on school nights-could have on young people. They discovered not getting enough sleep may cause poor grades at school. Not getting enough sleep has also been connected to a higher risk of car accidents in teens. It may seem as though the way to s
17、olve the problem would be for teens to just go to sleep earlier. But researchers say that isnt likely to work. Teens experience physical changes that make falling asleep earlier difficult. Their biological (生物的) clocks just wont allow them to fall asleep at 8 p.m., even when theyre tired. Studies ha
18、ve shown that just delaying (推迟) school by 30 minutes can have a great effect on a teens health and performance. So most researchers suggest the school start time be delayed until at least 8:30 a.m. for teenagers. Some of the benefits could include: Teens may be more likely to get the necessary amou
19、nt of sleep. The delayed start time could help teens sleep during their natural sleep. Teens may be less likely to depend on coffee to stay awake during the day. Enough sleep could help teens study better in class, which could help them do better in exams. Sleeping longer could reduce health problem
20、s caused by a lack of sleep in the long run. Getting home later in the afternoon may reduce the amount of time when some teens are home alone, and could reduce the possibility that tens will take : part in unhealthy activities. But doing that can also cause some problems. 1. What does Paragraph 1 sh
21、ow? A. Many teens find school too boring. B. Many teens fail to get enough sleep. C. Todays teens have many difficulties. D. Todays teens are too lazy to get up early. 2.What do researchers of theAdolescent Sleep Working Group find? A. Todays teens have poor grades at school. B. Teens should get at
22、least 8.5 hours of sleep daily. C. Todays teens are in danger because of car accidents. D. Teens can be negatively influenced by not getting enough sleep. 3.Why cant teens fall asleep earlier? A. Because their homework is too much, B. Because they love staying up late at night. C. Because their phys
23、ical changes make it hard. D. Because they have unbalanced biological clocks. 4.What would the text most probably talk about next? A. The disadvantages of starting school later. B. The benefits of getting enough sleep for students. c. The methods of helping students get enough sleep. D. The advantag
24、es of putting off the school start time. 【答案】BDCA 【今日作业】 As a student starting your senior high school year, there is no doubt that you may feel both excited and anxious.How do you make a great impression on the first day of school? Here are some simple ways that may help you. Try to be friendly and
25、 outgoing to make new friends, and show your teachers youre prepared for the school year._1_If you arent given a school supply list, bring a notebook and pencils on the first day so youre prepared. Get a full nights rest before the first day of school. If you show up tiered, youre not going to have
26、the energy to perform well._2_ For example,if you know you need to wake up at 7:00 am, try to be in bed by 10:30 or 11:00 pm. _3_ If youre only in one classroom for the whole day, get to school in the morning a few minutes early so you have to find out where your class is and what to do with your th
27、ings. If you go to multiple classrooms throughout the day, try to get to each one on time to make a good impression on your teacher. Smile often._4_ The first day of school is also a great chance to reach out to new people you may not know, so introduce yourself to others with a big smile and possib
28、ly you will make a new friend. The first day of school sets the tone (定调子) for the rest of the year, so its also important to have learning goals and make plans for your studies._5_ Listen carefully when your teacher speaks, and don t forget to take notes in class. A. Get to school early to arrive a
29、t your classes on time. B. Set your alarm clock so that you wake up on time. C. It is important to make a good impression on the first day of school. D. When you smile, people will feel more comfortable and want to talk to you. E. Write down any assignments (4F yl) you have and complete your homework on time. F. Your school will be likely to give you a list of supplies you ll need for the school year. G. When your classmates say thanks to you with a big smile, youll find its the best time in your school life. 【答案】FBADE
