1、1 / 5 人教新教材（2019 版）必修第一册全册核心短语背诵考查学案 朗读单 经典句式背诵 1. 句型公式句型公式:“find+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语” 结构结构 I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 我发现大多数同学和老师都很友好并乐于助人。 2. 句型公式句型公式:“there be” 句型句型, 就近原则就近原则 Theres always something exciting to do. 总有一些令人激动的事可以做。 3. 句型公式句型公式:“either . . . or . .
2、 . ”,要么要么要么要么bothand两者都两者都 both. . . and. . . “两者都”, 连接名词或代词作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式, 不 受“就近原则”的限制。 采用就近原则的情况: 当连词或连词短语连接两个成分, 而重点强调的是“其中之一” 的时候, 要采用就近原则。 如: or,either. . . or. . . ,neither. . . nor. . . ,not only. . . but also. . . Either the judge or the lawyers were wrong on the case at that moment. Both
3、Li Ming and Wei Hua are fluent in English. Either you or I am going there tomorrow. If Im not in class, Im either in the library or in the computer lab. 如果我没在上课, 那么我要么是在图书馆要么是在计算机实验室。 Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. 这座小岛和乌鲁斯人的房子都是用湖中的水生植物建造的。 4.句型公式句型公式: wh
4、at 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 It will help you to predict what you will hear. 它将帮助你预测你将听到的内容。 2 / 5 what 既可以引导宾语从句, 也可以引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句, 在从句中 作主语、表语或宾语。 What she needed(她需要的) at that time,she told me,was some good luck. The other day,my father drove his car at what I thought a dangerous speed. 前几天, 我父亲以我认为危险的速
5、度开车行驶。 That her son has passed the driving test makes her very happy. 她儿子通过了驾驶考试, 这使她很高兴。 5. 句型公式句型公式: it 作形式主语作形式主语 It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. 对于你们这一代的青少年来说, 喜欢电脑游戏和网络世界并不罕见。 6. 句型公式句型公式:及物动词及物动词+it 作形式宾语作形式宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足
6、语+真正的宾语真正的宾语 But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 但是在网上花费太多的时间是不健康的, 并且让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情 上。 7. 句型公式句型公式: 强调句强调句 It is/was. . . that. . . It is for this reason that(正是因为这个原因) Spanish is the main official language of Peru. It was
7、when I felt lonely that I realized the importance of friends.正是孤独时我才意识 到朋友的重要性。 8. 句型公式句型公式: 表语提前引起的全部倒装表语提前引起的全部倒装 Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building. (特别令人惊叹的是印加人 的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。) 9. 句型公式句型公式: as 引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句, 意为意为“随着随着; 当当时时” 3 / 5 Enjoy the beautiful countryside as
8、you spend a day driving along the new highway(沿着新 建公路, 驱车行驶一日). 10. 句型公式句型公式: make+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语 Jordans skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique(使 得他与众不同). 11. 句型公式句型公式:even if/even though 引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句 A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even
9、if it helps his/her team(即使这样会帮 助他/她的球队). 12. 句型公式句型公式: It seems/ seemed as if. . . 看起来似乎看起来似乎 It seemed as if(看起来似乎) the world was at an end! 13. 句型公式句型公式: whose 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes(他们的家园) had been destroyed. 14. 句型公式句型公式:too+adj. +to. . . 太太而不能而不能 In the
10、 farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat(太紧张了而不吃 东西). 15. 句型公式句型公式:“no matter+疑问词疑问词” 引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句 Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak(不论中国人 住在哪里, 也不论说何种方言),they can all still communicate in writing. 16. 句型公式句型公式:“the+比较级比较级, the+比较级
11、比较级”,越越就越就越 It was exercise for the brain;the more I learnt of a language,the more my brain would grow(我学的语言越多, 我的大脑就越发达). 17. 句型公式:Would/Do you mind doing sth. ?你介意做某事吗? Im sorry. Would you mind repeating(你介意重复). . . ? 18. 句型公式:疑问词+动词不定式 My biggest headache is how to be polite in English(如何用英语表示礼貌)
12、. 4 / 5 听写单 1.I_mostofmyclassmatesandteachers _. 我发现大多数同学和老师都很友好并乐于助人。 2.Either the judge or the lawyers _(be) wrong on the case at that moment. 3.Both the island and the Uros homes _(be) made of water plants from the lake. 4. _ she needed(她需要的) at that time,she told me,was some good luck. 5.Theothe
13、rday,myfatherdrovehiscarat _. 前几天, 我父亲以我认为危险的速度开车行驶。 6. _ makes her very happy. 她儿子通过了驾驶考试, 这使 她很高兴。 7.It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation _ computer games and the online world. 对于你们这一代的青少年来说, 喜欢电脑游戏和网络世界并不罕见。 8. 句型公式:及物动词+it 作形式宾语+宾语补足语+真正的宾语 But_isunhealthyandmakesitverydifficult _o
14、ther things in life. 但是在网上花费太多的时间是不健康的, 并且让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情 上。 8.It was _y that I realized the importance of friends.正是 孤独时我才意识到朋友的重要性。 9. _ as you spend a day driving along the new highway(沿着 5 / 5 新建公路, 驱车行驶一日). 10.Jordansskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrength _ made him unique(使得他与众不同). 11. A
15、soccer player should not pretend to fall down _ it helps his/her team(即使这样会帮助他/她的球队). 12. It seemed as if(看起来似乎) _! 13. Workers built shelters for survivors _ (他们的家园) had been destroyed. 14. In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs _(太 紧张了而不吃东西). 15. Even today,_ Chinese people live or what dialect they speak(不论中国人住在哪里, 也不论说何种方言),they can all still communicate in writing. 16.Itwasexerciseforthebrain; _,the more my brain woul 17.Mybiggestheadacheis_ _ (如何用英语表示礼貌).
