（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册Unit 4 单元检测（有答案）.zip

I. 汉译英 1.n.灾难_ 2. n. 洪水_3. n.营救_ 4. vt.损害_ 5. vt. 摧毁 _ 6 . vt. 影响_ 7. n.避难处 _ 8. n.震惊_9. n. 陷阱_ 10. vt. 埋葬_11. vi.呼吸 _12. n.努力_ 13. vt.遭受_14. vt.供应_15. vi.生存_ 16. n.援助_17. vt.碰撞 _18. vi.侵袭_ 19. vt. 递送_20. n.影响_ II. 词形变化 1. disaster n._ adj. 2.flood n. _ adj. 3.destroy vt. _ n. _ adj. 4.affect vt. _ n. 5.shock n.&vt._ adj._ adj. 6.breathe vi.& vt._ n. 7.wisdom n._ adj. 8.suffer vt.&vi. _ n. 9.erupt vi.& vt. _ n. 10. survive vi.&vt. _ n. _ n. III. 词组梳理 1. be named after _2. in memory of _3. due to _ 4. in charge of _ 5. as well as _6. the flood-hit area _ 7. do damage to _8.have an effect on _ 9. happen to sb./sth. _ 10.be in ruins _11. be trapped in _12. be buried in _ 13. be in shock _14. dig out _15. revive oneself _ 16. in times of _17. get up on ones feet _18. prove to _ 19. take on a new look _20. put up _21.as if _ 22. come to an end _23. the number of _ 24. blow.away _ 25. instead of _26. as usual _27. tens of thousands of _ 28. become a home to _29. the rest of the world _ 30. bury the dead _ IV. 单句填空 1. His car was badly_, but luckily his kids were not seriously hurt. 2. The building _ _ completely by the fire. 3. He _ his head, for he thought differently. 4. She was deeply _ by the sad story. 5. The little girl_ _ by firefighters from a burning building. 6. The thief _ into the room when the kids were sleeping. 7. Last summer a tornado _ a small town nearby. 8. Smoking_/_/_our health. 9. An old man _ _a bag of gold in his garden. 10.The number of people who were affected by Novel coronavirus pneumonia(新冠肺炎) _ _ from 10,000,000 to 50,000,000 by the end of October. V. 语法填空 1. He still remembers the landslide _ happened ten years ago. 2. Is it a good choice for tourists _ prefer shopping to travelling? 3. Could you please pass me the book _ cover is green? 4. Thats the fifth Conan(柯南)_ Ive ever read 5. A desk mate is the student with _you share a desk in the classroom. 6.A desk mate is the student _ you share a desk with in the classroom. 7. XX was admitted to Zhejiang university,_ made his parents proud. 8. The old house is being rebuilt_his grandfather built 20 years ago. 9. I dont accept the reason _ I didnt get a pay-rise. 10. I dont accept the reason_my boss gave me. VI.翻译句子（注意一词多义） 1. The number of the people who lost job is expected to grow even higher in the next few months._ 2. I expect to have less homework in the night class._ 3. They will start to strike if the boss dont pay more money._ 4. The princess left immediately the clock struck twelve._ 5. The kids were sliding on the ice. _ 6. He slid out of the room when no one was looking. _ 7. The car crashed straight into a tree. _ 8. The computer crashed at nine this morning, so we havent been able to do anything. _ 9. He was buried in Highgate Cemetery. . _ 10.After divorce, she was buried in her work. _ VII. 词块填空 1. Fishermen, tourists, homes _(被冲走)by huge waves_（被引起）by the strong earthquake. 2. I (正在吃早饭) with my three children _(这时突然) water started filling my home. 3. Foreign aid _(正在被组织) for the tsunami-hit countries.-现在进行时的被动语态 4. _(处于感激), many students during the earthquake have chosen to study medicine or _(参军) in a wish to help more people. 5. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will _. (使 递送食物和物质补给品变得很难). VIII. 根据语境和首字母/中文提示，写出正确形式的单词。 1. Wenchuan Earthquake is one of the worst natural d_ that has ever hit China. 2. He _(发表) an important report at the meeting,which impressed us a great deal. 3. The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely d_. 4. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was s_ （侵袭）by floods. 5. The firemen succeeded in _（救援）three women from the burning house. 6. These plants must be s_ from direct sunlight, or they would soon fade. 7. With the joint _(努力) of everyone, the virus is surely to be defeated. 8. He is a lousy driver and once he even_（撞）his car into a wall. IX. 语法填空 1. It is reported that the earthquake has caused hundreds of _(die). 2. Wild animals are disappearing because of the _(destroy)of the rainforest. 3. Doctors were amazed at his quick _(revive) after the operation. 4. Reading not only can gives you pleasure but also _(wise). 5. Few people can understand the _ (suffer) in his heart. 6. It is really a wonder that he became the only _(survive)since the accident was so severe. 7. What is the _(long)of Changjiang River. 8. A volcanic _(erupt) may cause great damage to the environment. 9. On 26 December 2004, a tsunami caused by the _(power) earthquake in the past 40 years crashed into coastlines across Asia. 10. It took us a few minutes to get our _(breathe) back after the race. X. 根据中文写出下面词组，并使用词组的正确形式完成下面句子。 1. 露天，在户外 2. 现有（尤指帮助） 3. 冷静下来 4. 清扫， 消灭；彻底消除 5. 对.产生影响 6. 严重受损；破败不堪 7. 埋头于；专心于 8. 震惊 XI. 选词填空 1. Now cleaners are busy _ the fallen leaves on the streets. 2. When the rescue workers arrived, they found the village was completely _. 3. _ his study, he didnt realize it was getting dark outside. 4. There was blood everywhere and the woman was clearly _. 5.Reading can not only increase our knowledge but also helps us to _when we feel upset. 6. Youd better have the necessary medicine _. 7. At that amazing night,We slept out under the stars, and eat our meals_. 8. Every word from the parents will _ the child. XII. 句子翻译 1. 志愿者给被困在村子里的人送去了食物和其他补给品。 2. 飓风的威力如此之大，仿佛世界末日即将来临。(so.that./as if.) 3. 当台风袭击这个城市的时候我们正在户外野炊。 4. 救援工人为那些在地震中家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。 XIII.长难句结构分析 1. Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. 2. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. I. 汉译英 1.n.灾难 disaster 2. n. 洪水 flood 3. n.营救 rescue 4. vt.损害 damage 5. vt. 摧毁 destroy6.vt. 影响 affect 7. n.避难处 shelter 8. n.震惊 shock 9. n. 陷阱 trap 10. vt. 埋葬 bury 11. vi.呼吸 breathe 12. n.努力 effort 13. vt.遭受 suffer 14. vt.供应 supply 15. vi.生存 survive 16. n.援助 aid 17. vt.碰撞 crash 18. vi.侵袭 strike 19. vt. 递送 deliver 20. n.影响 effect II. 词形变化 1. disaster n. disastrous adj. 2.flood n. flooded adj. 3.destroy vt. destruction n. destructive adj. 4.affect vt. effect n. 5.shock n.&vt.shocking adj. shocked adj. 6.breathe vi.& vt. breath n. 7.wisdom n.wise adj. 8.suffer vt.&vi. suffering n. 9.erupt vi.& vt. eruption n. 10. survive vi.&vt. survivor n. survival n. III. 词组梳理 1. be named after 以。命名2. in memory of 为了纪念3. due to 因为；由于 4. in charge of 负责5. as well as 也，和，同6. the flood-hit area 洪灾地区 7. do damage to 对。造成损害8.have an effect on 对。有影响9. happen to sb./sth. 发生 10.be in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪11. be trapped in 困在。中12. be buried in 被埋葬于；埋 头于 13. be in shock 震惊，吃惊14. dig out 挖掘出，发现15. revive oneself 苏醒 16. in times of 在。的时候17. get up on ones feet 站起来18. prove to 向。证明 19. take on a new look 呈现新面貌20. put up 建起21.as if 似乎；好像 22. come to an end 结束；终结23. the number of 。的数目24. blow.away 把。吹 走 25. instead of 而不是26. as usual 和往常一样27. tens of thousands of 成千 上万的 28. become a home to 。的家园 29. the rest of the world 世界的其他地方 30. bury the dead 埋葬死者 IV. 单句填空 1. His car was badly damaged , but luckily his kids were not seriously hurt. 2. The building was destroyed completely by the fire. 3. He shook his head, for he thought differently. 4. She was deeply affected by the sad story. 5. The little girl was rescued by firefighters from a burning building. 6. The thief slid into the room when the kids were sleeping. 7. Last summer a tornado struck a small town nearby. 8. Smoking does damage to/causes damage to/ does harm to our health. 9. An old man dug out a bag of gold in his garden. 10.The number of people who were affected by Novel coronavirus pneumonia(新冠肺炎) had increased from 10,000,000 to 50,000,000 by the end of October. V. 语法填空 1. He still remembers the landslide that/which happened ten years ago. 2. Is it a good choice for tourists who/that prefer shopping to travelling? 3. Could you please pass me the book whose cover is green? 4. Thats the fifth Conan(柯南) (that) Ive ever read 5. A desk mate is the student with whom you share a desk in the classroom. 6.A desk mate is the student (who/ that/ whom) you share a desk with in the classroom. 7. XX was admitted to Zhejiang university, which made his parents proud. 8. The old house is being rebuilt (that/which)his grandfather built 20 years ago. 9. I dont accept the reason why I didnt get a pay-rise. 10. I dont accept the reason (that/which)my boss gave me. VI.翻译句子（注意一词多义） 1. The number of the people who lost job is expected to grow even higher in the next few months. 失业的人数 在接下来的几个月里有可能会更多。 2. I expect to have less homework in the night class. 我盼望晚课作业少一些。 3. They will start to strike if the boss dont pay more money. 如果老板不付更多的钱，他们将会开始罢工。 4. The princess left immediately the clock struck twelve.钟刚敲 12 点，公主就离开了。 5. The kids were sliding on the ice. 孩子们在冰上滑行。 6. He slid out of the room when no one was looking. 他趁没人看见，偷偷溜出了房间。 7. The car crashed straight into a tree. 这辆车一头撞到了树上。 8. The computer crashed at nine this morning, so we havent been able to do anything. 今天上午 9 点电脑系 统瘫痪了，因此我们什么也做不了。 9. He was buried in Highgate Cemetery. 他被安葬在海格特墓地。 10. After divorce, she was buried in her work. 离婚后，她埋头于工作。 VII. 词块填空 1. Fishermen, tourists, homes were washed away (被冲走)by huge waves caused（被引起）by the strong earthquake. 2. I was having breakfast (正在吃早饭) with my three children when (这时突然) water started filling my home. 3. Foreign aid is being organized (正在被组织) for the tsunami-hit countries.-现在进行时的被动语态 4. Out of gratitude (出于感激), many students during the earthquake have chosen to study medicine or join the army (参军) in a wish to help more people. 5. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it more difficult to deliver food and supplies. (使递送食物和物质补给品变得很难). VIII. 根据语境和首字母/中文提示，写出正确形式的单词。 1. Wenchuan Earthquake is one of the worst natural disasters that has ever hit China. 2. He delivered (发表) an important report at the meeting,which impressed us a great deal. 3. The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely destroyed. 4. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck （侵袭）by floods. 5. The firemen succeeded in rescuing（救援）three women from the burning house. 6. These plants must be sheltered from direct sunlight, or they would soon fade. 7. With the joint efforts (努力) of everyone, the virus is surely to be defeated. 8. He is a lousy driver and once he even crashed（撞）his car into a wall. IX. 语法填空 1. It is reported that the earthquake has caused hundreds of deaths (die). 2. Wild animals are disappearing because of the destruction (destroy)of the rainforest. 3. Doctors were amazed at his quick revival (revive) after the operation. 4. Reading not only can gives you pleasure but also wisdom (wise). 5. Few people can understand the suffering (suffer) in his heart. 6. It is really a wonder that he became the only survivor (survive)since the accident was so severe. 7. What is the length (long)of Changjiang River. 8. A volcanic eruption (erupt) may cause great damage to the environment. 9. On 26 December 2004, a tsunami caused by the powerful (power) earthquake in the past 40 years crashed into coastlines across Asia. 10. It took us a few minutes to get our breath (breathe) back after the race. X. 根据中文写出下面词组，并使用词组的正确形式完成下面句子。 1. 露天，在户外 in the open air 2. 现有（尤指帮助）on hand 3. 冷静下来 calm down 4. 清扫， 消灭；彻底消除 sweep away 5. 对.产生影响 have an effect on 6. 严重受损；破败不堪 in ruins 7. 埋头于；专心于 be buried in 8. 震惊 be in shock XI. 选词填空 1. Now cleaners are busy sweeping away the fallen leaves on the streets. 2. When the rescue workers arrived, they found the village was completely in ruins. 3. Buried in his study, he didnt realize it was getting dark outside. 4. There was blood everywhere and the woman was clearly in shock. 5.Reading can not only increase our knowledge but also helps us to calm down when we feel upset. 6. Youd better have the necessary medicine on hand. 7. At that amazing night,We slept out under the stars, and eat our meals in the open air. 8. Every word from the parents will have an effect on the child. XII. 句子翻译 1. 志愿者给被困在村子里的人送去了食物和其他补给品。 The volunteers delivered food and other supplies to the people trapped in the village. 2. 飓风的威力如此之大，仿佛世界末日即将来临。(so.that./as if.) The hurricane was so powerful that it seemed as if the end of the world were coming. 3. 当台风袭击这个城市的时候我们正在户外野炊。 When the typhoon struck the city, we were cooking a meal in the open air. 4. 救援工人为那些在地震中家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。 The rescue workers put up shelters for those survivors whose homes were destroyed in the earthquake. XII. 长难句结构分析 1Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. 2Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.