1、人教版必修第一册人教版必修第一册 UNIT 4 单元检测单元检测 第一部分听力(略) 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bookstores are a travelers best friends：they provide convenient shelter in bad weather， and they often host readings and other cultural events.Here is a look at the wo
2、rlds six greatest bookstores. Adrian Harringtonsince 1971.Rare books; rare first editions; leatherbound sets and general antiques(古玩) Address： 64AKensington Church Street， Kensington， London， England， U.K. Another CountryKreuzberg，Berlin，Germany.Another Country is an English language secondhand book
3、shop which is mostly used as a library.They have about 20,000 books that you can buy or borrow.Some regular events are held at the shop， such as readings， cultural events， social evenings and film nights. Atlantis BooksOia，Santorini，Greece.Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of S
4、antorini， Greece， founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus， England， and the United States.Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals，film screenings，book readings， and good oldfashioned dance parties. Barts BooksOjai，California，U.S.A.“The Worlds Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”，a book
5、store founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964.Shelves of books face the street，and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the doors coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed. 10 Corso ComoMilan， Italy.Extensive selection of publication on art， architecture， design，
6、graphics and fashion，along with a strong emphasis on photography.It was founded in 1990 in Milan，Italy，by Carla Sozzani. The BookwormA bookshop，library，bar，restaurant and event space，now with five locations in three cities in ChinaBeijing，Suzhou and Chengdu.The interconnecting rooms with floortoceil
7、ing books on every wall are light and airy in summer，yet warm and comfortable in winter. 21What can we learn about the above bookstores? AThey are travelers best friends. BThey usually host readings. CThey are the greatest bookstores in the world. DThey are all in Europe. 22Where can we watch films
8、according to the passage? AIn Another Country and 10 Corso Como. BIn Another Country and Atlantis Books. CIn Atlantis Books and The Bookworm. DIn Atlantis Books and 10 Corso Como. 23What is special about Barts Books? ACustomers can buy books even after it is closed. BBooks are put in outdoor shelves
9、. CIt has the longest history in the world. DCustomers should pay for books in coins. 答案CBA B Jim Denevan is an amazing artist whose work is admired by all，but owned by nonethats because all of Jims art is created on an unusual canvas(画布)the soft sand.He sometimes spends days working on a piece，only
10、 to see it washed away by the sea or a storm and that is just the way he likes it. Denevan discovered his artistic talents about ten years ago，when he was wandering aimlessly on the beach with a stick.He ended up drawing a 12footlong fish.Since then， Jim has traveled over 1,800 miles while creating
11、over 600 pieces of sand art. Over the years ， his drawings have become bigger ， but the tools he uses havent changedAll he needs is a stick，a garden rake(耙) and most importantly，his lively imagination! Just like any good artist， Jim is quite particular about the “quality” of his canvas， sometimes wa
12、lking for miles，in search of perfect sand.His latest piece of work，which is also the worlds largest freelance drawing(自由绘画)，was created in the desert sands of Nevada.It took Jim three trips，eight days and over 100 miles of walking to create this 3mile work of art.It took the storm just one night to
13、destroy it! However，Jim says he actually enjoys watching the waves or rain wash his paintings away. Jims art has become very popular over the years and was even the topic of a documentary named “Sandman” in 2005.Jim Denevan is not just about art in the sandhe is also an excellent chef and founder of
14、 an organization called “Outstanding in the Field” ， whose motto is to celebrate food at its source.Accordingly，group dining events are held outdoors on farms，with the diners being treated to a delicious meal.The events，which are held in different farms throughout America，are always sold out the min
15、ute the schedule is announced. 24It can be learnt from the text that. ADenevan walks a lot to complete his work Bit is not hard for Denevan to find suitable sand to draw on Cit usually takes long for the storm to destroy Denevans work DDenevan is very particular about his drawing tools 25What does D
16、enevan enjoy about his work according to the text? AWalking a long distance. BWaiting for the storm to come. CLooking for a suitable canvas. DWatching his work being destroyed by nature. 26Which of the following can best describe Denevan? AGenerous.BOpenminded. CImaginative.DTraditional. 27What can
17、we learn from the last paragraph? ADenevan loses his interest in art soon. BDenevan is also popular as a chef. CBeing a happy chef is Denevans final goal in life. DDenevans fame helps him with his chef job. 答案ADCB C Have you ever noticed what happens to an idea once you express it？Just talking about
18、 it or writing it down causes you to make it clear in your own mind.How can you use this to increase your brain power？Start writing. By putting thoughts into words，you are telling yourself the logic(逻辑) behind what you think， feel， or only partly understand.Often， explaining a thought is the process
19、 of understanding.In other words，you increase your brain power by exercising your “explain power” Another benefit of writing is that it helps you remember.Many ， if not most ， highly productive(多产的；生产的) people are always taking notes.You can try keeping it all in your head，but if you keep a journal
20、of your ideas the next time youre working on a big project， youll probably have more success. Want to understand a topic？Write a book about it.Thats an extreme example， but if you are learning something new， write a letter to a friend about it， and you will understand it better.Want to invent someth
21、ing？Write an explanation of the problemwhy you want to solve it，and why it is worth solving，and youre halfway there. Writers dont always write because they clearly understand something beforehand.Often， they write about something because they want to understand it.You can do the same.Writing will he
22、lp bring you to an understanding.Give it a try. 28What would be the best title for the passage? AAWay on How to Write BIncrease Your Brain Power Through Writing CBrain Power Helps Improve Your Writing DHow to Start Your Writing 29According to the passage，writing can help you a lot EXCEPT. Ato increa
23、se your brain power Bto improve the ability to remember Cto develop your interest in study Dto strengthen the understanding of a topic 30If a writer writes something，it means that he or she. Ahas understood it very well Bneeds to understand it better Cwants to remember it in his or her mind Dis test
24、ing his or her new ideas 31The underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph means that. Ayou are already successful Btheres a long way for you to go to reach your goal Cyou are left wondering what to do Dyou have been on the way to success 答案BCBD D More and more birds are flying to settle at Qinghai
25、Lake，one of the highest inland lakes in China，thanks to the protection efforts of local governments.Covering an area of over 4,000 square kilometers ， Qinghai Lake is also the countrys biggest saltwater lake.Located in Northwest Chinas Qinghai Province，the lake is famous for the two islands at its n
26、orthwest pointCormorant Island and Egg Island.The two islands have plenty of floating grass and various schools of fish ， offering rich food sources for birds.The islands have become a paradise for different kinds of groups of birds and have been called “Bird Islands” Each March and April，when ice a
27、nd snow covering the QinghaiTibet Plateau starts to melt， over 20 kinds of birds fly to the Bird Islands to lay eggs.During the months，flocks of birds cover the whole sky over the islands and birds eggs can be found everywhere.Visitors can hear the singing of birds from miles away.These have become
28、a worldfamous symbol of the lake. To protect this paradise for birds and support calls for ecological protection，China set up the Qinghai Lake Natural Protection Zone at the end of 1997.Meanwhile，the State has pointed out the Bird Islands and Spring bay of the Qinghai Lake as central protection zone
29、s. Inspection officials and management employees often patrol the lake ， improving local residents knowledge of related laws and spreading knowledge about animal protection to visitors.They are making great efforts to call on people to love and protect the birds.At the same time，they have built spec
30、ial fences around the island area to prevent wolves，foxes and other carnivorous animals ， as well as illegal hunters from breaking up the birds nestbuilding ， egglaying and breeding.As a result ， more and more birds are coming to the islands for sheltering and breeding. 32Why are more and more birds
31、 coming to the biggest saltwater lake in the Great Northwest? ABecause it is getting warmer and warmer. BBecause it is being reformed. CBecause environments there are getting more and more agreeable for them to live in. DBecause the people there are becoming richer and richer. 33The birds feed onacc
32、ording to the passage. Afloating fish and various grass Bgrass moving on the water surface and different kinds of fish Csalt water and plenty of grains Dcorn from the local farmers 34Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? AThe ice and snow covering the QinghaiTibet Plate
33、au doesnt change into water，unless more than 20 kinds of birds come to the Bird Islands. BFlocks of birds fly up to the whole sky over the islands to lay eggs. CVisitors can listen to the singing of birds from miles away，but they couldnt see any bird. D“The ice on the Plateau begins to change into w
34、ater” means spring is coming. 35The officials go around the lake mainly to. Alet the farmers there know the animal protection law Btell the farmers there some knowledge about animal protection Ccall on people to love and protect the birds Dall of the above 答案CBDD 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面
35、短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Are you bored with your daily routine？Here are some things you should try before you are 18，because after that its too late! Learn to swim. Actually， this is so important that it could save your life.If you cant swim well， you wont be able to do water sports l
36、ike water skiing(滑水)，surfing and diving.36Make sure you do it. Collect something. One of the best hobbies for under18s is collecting things.You could collect Chinese stamps， or you could collect things that make you remember what youve done，like cinema tickets for films.The best way to collect is to
37、 have a special album to put your collections in and to write what each thing means to you.37 Try at least one kind of team sports. 38You cant just think of yourself，but have to work well with other people.Other advantages of team sports like basketball，football and baseball are that they keep you f
38、it and healthy，and that they are also great fun.39So youll go to lots of parties and make many friends. 40 When you are young，get to know all the older people in your family and find out as much as you can about them when they were young.Draw a family tree and make notes about each person so that yo
39、u wont forget. ADraw your family tree. BIn that way，you wont forget. CEven taking a boat trip will not be safe for you. DAnd youd better exchange them with your friends. ETeams usually have a good social life，too. FBeing a good team player is an important skill in life. GYou should get into good hab
40、its when you are young. 36C 37B 38F 39E 40A 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago，I was on a long flight，during which a voice from the speaker said，“We wont 41drinks or the meal because we are facing a storm ahead.Please make your saf
41、e belts fastened.” Many passengers became42，talking about it with each other.At once it became 43in the plane. Soon，lightning lit up the darkening skies，and within moments the plane was like a boat on waves in the storm.One moment it was44up by the storm；the next，it was thrown as if it were to45onto
42、 the ground.All the passengers were46.Some cried.Some prayed(祈 祷)The future seemed hopeless.I wondered if we could47it through the storm. Then I noticed the little girl next to me.Surprisingly，the storm seemed to mean48to her.She was calm，looking through a picture book.Sometimes she closed her eyes，
43、then she would 49again， but she never showed a(n)50of worry or fear.The little girl wasnt afraid at all 51all the adults were scared to death .Finding me watching her， the girl smiled at me and said， “Dont worry.My father is the pilot.He is taking me home.Take it easy.He will take us home safely.” W
44、hen the plane was out of52，I smiled at the girl and she gave me a big smile in return.“I said my father would take us home safely.” Many kinds of storms may53us：diseases，difficulties.They can easily darken our skies and54our planes into hard times.Let us55： Love is the pilot.It will help us out of t
45、rouble.So take it easy. 41A.serveBtake CgetDsell 42A.excitedBcomfortable ChappyDnervous 43A.noisyBquiet CwarmDcold 44A.liftedBcut CturnedDshut 45A.jumpBfly ClandDdrop 46A.surprisedBfrightened CgladDinterested 47A.makeBreach CwinDfinish 48A.somethingBanything CeverythingDnothing 49A.talkBread CplayDs
46、leep 50A.bookBstory CexpressionDimpression 51A.andBwhen CsoDsince 52A.orderBdate CfashionDdanger 53A.troubleBhelp CencourageDstop 54A.introduceBinvite CthrowDchange 55A.askBremember CexplainDwonder 4155 ADAAD BADBC BDACB 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My dad is an
47、enthusiastic(狂热的) runner who 56.(great) influenced me when I was young.So I was very sporty before the age of 14.However，when my family move，my new school didnt pay much attention 57.sports and had no afterschool activities like football or running.Over the next few years，I 58.(stop) exercising apar
48、t from during Physical Education lessons at school.It looked like I was 59.(health)；however，I was not. One day， I was late for a bus， tried to run after it and in under a minute was out of breath! This made me realize how unfit I was.60.(help) myself get in shape again，I made a(n) 61.(decide) that I
49、 would take up a kind of sport. A friend of mine suggested a swimming pool 62.she goes to a few times a week.Now， Im a swimming lover! I find swimming in the pool very 63.(relax) I swim for 64.hour three times a week.I hope that I will soon start to feel the benefits of regular exercise，and will bec
50、ome 65.(fit) than before. 56greatly 57to 58stopped 59healthy 60To help 61decision 62that/which 63relaxing 64an 65fitter 第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节单词拼写(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 根据句意及所给首字母或者括号内的汉语提示写出下列单词。 66I hear that the new traffic rules will come into effect next month. 67I will do everything in m
