1、 2 Travelling around Period 2 Reading and Thinking 主讲人：黄治琴主讲人：黄治琴 New words and phrases in this part n.来源；出处v.辨别出；承认；认可 adj.狭窄的vi.正式的 n.官员;vt.钦佩，赞赏 source narrow flat powerful empire emperor site official recognise type flight accommodation unique path destination admire n.建筑设计；建筑学vi.徒步旅行; vt.去远足;n.
2、远足； n.建筑设计师n.经济；节约 n.资料（或广告）手册adj.经济（上）的；经济学的 architecture architect brochure hike economy ecomonic New words and phrases in this part n.包裹；包装盒 vt.将包装好n.借款；信用；称赞；学分 vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触控制，接管 n.文明；文明世界除.之外 n.士兵；军人包价旅游 n.交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送构成，形成 pack contact civilisation soldier transport credit take control o
3、f other than package tour make up Lead in 1.Watch the video welcome to Peru and answer the questions. 1)What did you see in the video? 2)What other sources of information can you find about Peru? Read the text below. Look through it quickly. What type of text is it: encyclopedia or brochure? PERU is
4、 a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now- famous site Mach
5、u Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. narrow, dry, flat land the Andes Mountains the Amazon Jungle Lake Titicaca the highest lake in the world high flat plains Lima Cuzco Quiz e 1 Which
6、 continent is Peru in? 2 Which is the national flag of Peru? A. B. C. 3 Which city is the capitial of Peru? 4 Which country once conquered Peru? South America Lima Spain Lets start a great adventure and fall in love with the beautiful country-Peru Prediction What types of text is the passage? the br
7、ochure Tip: Before you read, look through the text quickly for titles, headers, pictures, charts, and any other information that might tell you the type of the text. Brochure 旅游指南旅游指南 Amazon Rainforest Tour 1. if you are travelling in Amazon Rainforest, where will you stay for nights? A. A tent esta
8、blished in the rainforest B. A tourist accommodation in the middle of the forest C. A hotel in Lima D. A local residents house 2. What can you enjoy EXCEPT the following one in the tour? A. unipque plants and animals B. exploring the forest C. experiencing local peoples life D. travelling by boat B
9、C Machu Pichu Tour 3.From this passage we can know that _. A.The four-day tour is through the Andes Mountains to Lima. B. Mac Pichu was built of clay bricks. C. Inca builders cut stones so exactly that the walls were held together totally by the perfect fit of the stones. D. Builders of Inca used mo
10、dern machines to cut stones. C Cusco Tour 4. What can you do on Cusco Tour EXCEPT _? A. admire the architecture B. enjoy the local food C. go shopping at the local markets D. visit the royal tomb of the Inca King 5. What do you know about Cusco? A. Cusco was the capital of the Inca Empire from the 1
11、4th until the 16th century. B. You can only enjoy the unique local Indian culture in the city. C. Tourists cannot stay in the local hotel. D. The city is in the Andes mountains. D D Lake Titicaca Tour 6. How many days will the whole Lake Titicaca tour take? A. just one B. three days C. four days D.
12、two days C AMAZON RAINFOREST MACHU PICCHU CUSCOLAKE TITICACA Number of days 4 days Transport Accommo- dation local home Activity boating, hiking, exploring nature 4 days4 days4 days in the middle of the forest local hotel Read the text and fill in the table. Then discuss the question below with a pa
13、rtner. boat on foot car & boat exploring the ancient city visiting museums, enjoying local food, go shopping at local markets experiencing local life walking in the mountains， exploring the ancient city visiting the museums， admiring the architecture, enjoying the local food，and shopping at the loca
14、l markets enjoying the beautiful countryside， staying with local family Complete the passage with the correct forms of the new words from the two texts. Word study Cusco is a popular d for tourists, because of its uplace in the history of South America. Cusco was the capital city of the Inca E which
15、 was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s. There are two especially interesting things to aabout the Inca civilisation. The first is the roads and p they built to connect their important cities. These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the
16、 mountains east to west. The roads were for Inca soldiers and their o. Second, the Incas built wonderful cities full of amazing architecturebut there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping! destinationunique Empire admire
17、paths officials 阅读理解阅读理解 （根据课文内容选择正确答案） 1. Why is Spanish the main official language of Peru? A. Spain was once powerful.B. Spain once ruled Peru for a long time. C. Spanish is easy to learn.D. Peru is close to Spain. 2. You can explore the Amazon rainforest for_. A. one day B. two daysC. three days
18、 D. four days 3. You will visit Machu Picchu_. A. by bike B. on footC. by water D. by bus 4. What can you do during Cusco Tour? A. Admiring the architecture.B. Enjoying the local food. C. Shopping at the local markets.D. Doing all above. 语法填空语法填空 （根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文） Peru is a country on the Pacific co
19、ast of South America. It was the centre of the 1_ （power）ancient Inca Empire in the 15th and 16th centuries. In the 16th century，Spain 2 _ （take） control of Peru and ruled until 1821. It 3 _ （be） for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of the country. If you want to travel around
20、Peru，there are four places worth 4 _ visit. First，youll begin your Amazon rainforest tour. From there， youll take a boat to your accommodation and then spend three days 5 _ （explore）the rainforest with a local guide. Then，if you expect 6 _ （admire）the Incas unique architecture，Machu Picchu is the pe
21、rfect place 7 _ you to visit. There youll be amazed by the ancient city，8 _ （especial）its dry stone method of building. The next place， Cusco，was once the capital of the Inca Empire，at 9 _ you can visit the museums and enjoy the excellent local food. From Cusco，you drive along the new highway for a
22、day，arriving at Lake Titicaca. There，a boat 10 _ （take）you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. powerful tookis a exploring to admire for especially which will take Make compound words and explain what they mean. Then use them to complete the sentences below. guide high pass
23、 water sight over Ice rain night forest port land book way seeing fall guidebook 旅行指南旅行指南 highway 高速路高速路 passport 护照护照 waterfall 瀑布瀑布 sightseeing 观光观光 overnight 过夜过夜 Iceland 冰岛冰岛 rainforest 雨林雨林 练一练练一练 guidebook highway passport waterfall sightseeing overnight Iceland rainforest 1. A(n)_is a book wh
24、ich gives information to visitors so they can know more about the place they are visiting. 2. A(n)_is flowing water that drops from a high to a low place, ofen from agreat height 3. A(n)_is an important public road that connects cities and towns. 4. _is the activity of visiting interesting and/or be
25、autiful places, usually as a tourist. 5. A(n)_is a small book given by your government to prove that you area citizen（公民）of your country. 6. _means during or for the night 7. A(n)_is a large forest, usuallyin a hot place，that gets a lot ofrain. 8. _is a country that is beautiful and green, although
26、its name sounds like it is cold and icy. guidebook waterfall highway sightseeing passport overnight rainforest Iceland Complete the passage with the words and phrases below. amazing check in unique other than economy sights view destinations One of the most relaxing ways to travel is a cruise. A cru
27、ise neednt be expensive! Cruise ships have lots of _class rooms and lots of free activities. _the ticket, you dont have to pay for anything you dont want. You can enjoy _ food in the ships many dining rooms and have a wonderful ocean _ every day. You can experience _ local cultures when the ship sto
28、ps at different seaside _ . Of course, if the ship stays at a city for several days, you can even _at at a local hotel for a few nights, so you m can see more of the local _. economy Other than amazing unique view destinations check in sights Complete the poster with the correct forms of the words f
29、rom this unit. Popular tourist destinations include the Zhongshan Walking Street, famous for its food and shopping, and the lsland Ring Road, where tourists can cycle on the 43-km bike p_ that runs along the seaside. Other famous s_ are the Nanputuo Temple and the Xiamen Botanical Garden (植物园), whic
30、h is m_ u_ of more than 20 areas filled with beautiful plants. Hulishan Fortress, built in the Qing Dynasty, is also worth a visit. It helped s_stop any enemies from t_ c_ o_the city. A must see for visitors is Gulangyu lsland, with its n_ streets, beautiful beaches, and unusual a_. It has a piano m
31、useum with over 200 pianos. Visitors can enjoy a wonderful v_ of the island from Dragon Head Hill. ath adep oldiers aking ontrolf arrowrchitecture iew ights Use the words and phrases in brackets to translate the Chinese into English. A: Do you have any plans for the holiday？ B: Yes! My parents and I
32、 are going to drive out to the countryside and stay in a farmhouse. A:Why arent you going to _ (游览一个著名的旅游胜地)? (tourist destination) B: Well all of us really want to relax and enjoy some peace and quiet. _（我们打算每天去山里远足，欣 赏美景)（hike, admire, view） A: That sounds nice. How did you hear about this kind of
33、 holiday？ B: _(我爸爸看到了一份乡村度假的宣传册).（brochure， countryside）So he decided to call and see whether we could book a farmhouse._ （我迫不及待想要出发了）.（cant wait to） visit a famous tourist destination Were going to hike in the mountains everyday, admiring the beautiful view. My father read a brochure about countryside tour. I cant wait to set out. Write a passage about traveling.
