（2019新教材）人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness 单元测试题（含答案）.zip

1 2020-2021 学年度高中英语单元测试学年度高中英语单元测试 考试范围：必修一 Unit 3；考试时间：100 分钟；命题人： 第 1 部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A History Fair Competition Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation. History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past. Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition makes understanding history exciting, engaging, and fun! This Years Theme All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history. To many people, technology means computers, hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets. However, technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways. Individuals or groups may enter one of the following categories(类别): Performance Documentary (纪实作品) Essay Writing Category Requirements Performance: A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long. If special clothes are used, they should truly represent a given period. Documentary: A visual presentation (such as a video, slide show, or computer project) no more than 10 minutes long. A desktop computer, screen, projector, and loudspeakers will be available. Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday, March 23. Essay Writing : An academic paper of 2,000 to 2,500 words. No illustrations (图解)are allowed. Please do not include covers. A list of references must be included. Important Dates February 5 Submit a first draft of your essay, performance script (剧本), or documentary highlights. February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions. Students then have an opportunity to improve their products. March 9 Submit a final draft of your essay. March 15 Performance and documentary committee preview March 24 Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition 7:00 A.M. 9:00 A.M. Participants signing in at the gym 10:00 A.M. 6:00 P.M. Competition and judges review 7:00 P.M. Awards ceremony and picnic 21What is the theme of this years competition? ATechnology advances science. BScience interacts with technology. CScience has made the study of history easy. DTechnology has improved the life of Americans. 22What would a participant have to do with an essay of 1,500 words to meet the category requirement? AInclude more information in the essay.BRemove the references. CProvide a cover for the essay.DExplain the details with illustrations. 23What will the committee of teachers do on February 19? APreview performances and documentaries. BMake comments on the materials. CImprove the participants first draft. DCollect a second proposal from the participant. B I come from a family that loves sports. My father coaches Little League baseball. My mother swims nearly every weekend. My brother is on his high-school basketball team, and I am the best hitter on my middle-school volleyball team. All of us have benefited (受益) from sports. One of the most common ways for kids to take part in sports is to join a team. Joining a sports team should be a school requirement. Playing sports is good for both the body and mind. Everyone knows that exercise helps people stay fit. For example, swimming helps your heart work better and it also helps build muscle strength (肌肉力量). In addition, school athletes often have a healthy diet. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables and avoid fatty foods because I must stay in great condition. Being on a team allows students to enjoy a healthier social life. They often make more friends and can be some of the most popular kids in school. Since joining the basketball team, my brother has made friends with a lot of his teammates and has showed more interest in spending time with them. Kids who take part in school teams sometimes earn college scholarships (奖学金). My brothers friend, Justin, played football in high school. His family did not have money to send him to college. However, a college invited him to play on its team. The college is paying for him to go to school. Joining a team turned out to be one of the best decisions he had ever made. Now he studies at a great college and plays on its football team. Not every school athlete gets a college scholarship, but joining a school team makes it possible. Although some people may not like the idea of forcing students to join a school team, its many benefits such as keeping kids healthy, new friendships, and possible scholarships cannot be denied (否认). 2 24What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 2? APlaying sports has health benefits. BStudents should spend more time exercising. CSwimming is an excellent sport for students. DSchool athletes must try to eat a healthy diet. 25How did the authors brother change after joining the team? AHe had a busier life. BHe got more chances. CHe worked much harder. DHe became more sociable. 26What can we infer about Justin? AHe is a good football player. BHe will be given a scholarship. CHe is managing a school team. DHe comes from a wealthy family. 27What is the authors attitude to making students join school teams? AHe doubts it. BHe is in support of it. CHe is worried about it. DHe pays little attention to it. C Teenagers fitness is now a major concern, and physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers: “First, you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.” Dr. Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle. “Overweight” means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight. “Active” refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities, but do not have a high fitness level. According to Dr. Lopez, overweight teenagers should work out to keep healthy. “Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help to burn calories.” Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push-ups and sit-ups, starting with twenty of each a day. “Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger,” Dr. Lopez said. The same rule applies to (适用于) active teenagers. Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. “These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr. Lopez said. Some weight-training and other body- strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the persons strength. 28What can we learn from the passage? AActive people always have a high fitness level. BOverweight people always take more exercise. CInactive teenagers are not seriously overweight. DKeeping fit means changing teenagers lifestyle. 29Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text? APhysical exercise can make the teenagers grow taller. BPhysical exercise can help teenagers become healthier. CPhysical exercise can help to burn up calories. DPhysical exercise can increase teenagers strength. 30What exercise should people do in order to prevent injuries? AWalking. BStretching and bending. CRiding. DWeight training. 31What is the best title for the passage? ADoing Exercise BTeenagers Fitness CDifferent Lifestyles DOverweight Teenagers D According to a recent report, about 15% of the people in the UK are members of gyms. But are they more likely to be fit? A study found that gym members were 14 times more active than people who didnt belong to any health club. Gym members did six hours more exercise a week, and this activity did make them fitter than non-gym members. They also spent less time sitting down every day than non-gym members. The results were the same for men and women. The study included 405 people between the ages of 30 and 64, and the main characteristics of those who were gym members were the same as those who were not. “But gym members did more training than non-gym members,” said the lead author, Elizabeth Schroeder of the University of Illinois. While it might seem clear that gym members exercise more and are healthier than non-gym members, Schroeder says this has not been directly shown before. However, the study is only designed to show a tie between gym membership and more exercise. It may be that active people like to join gyms. In the study, people who exercised as much as gym members were also in good health. You can get the same benefits wherever you exercise. This study shows a gym membership can make you do more exercise, but other research shows that exercising outside has other help. Outdoor activity can make you feel happy about lifeespecially if you run through a forest. Outdoor exercise is also more interesting than going to the gym. The first five minutes of outdoor exercise is especially helpful in making people feel good. But Schroeder says that a gym may also encourage greater exercise because it can be 3 social and fun. 32What did the new study find out? AGym members had healthier eating habits. BThere were fewer women gym members than men. CGym members were more active than non-gym members. DGym members did at least eight hours of exercise a week. 33In the study, researchers studied _ . A30 gym members and 64 non-gym members Bpeople from different age group Csome sports lovers D405 people who exercise outdoors 34What does the word “benefits” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? AHelp.BNeed.CAdvice.DInjury. 35Which of the following statements will Elizabeth Schroeder agree with? AWomen should do more gym exercise. BWe should be careful with outdoor training. COutdoor exercise is better than gym exercise. DIt is easier to keep exercising if you go to the gym. 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. _36_. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins. _37_. Soccer, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! _38_. So many people like to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years like the marathon. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Both of them are only about a hundred years old yet. _39_. Water-skiing is one of the newest events in the family of sports. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. _40_. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace. A. And think of people in cold countries. B. Sports help to train a persons character. C. People arent inventing new sports or games. D. Many people like to watch others play games. E. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. F. Only few people take part in different sports competitions themselves. G. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them. 第 2 部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Roy Tan came from a poor family. To 41 his school fees, he had to go from door to door to sell packets of tissue paper. One hot day, after knocking on many doors and failing to sell his goods, he was very 42 and hungry. He decided he would ask for a glass of water at the next house. A lovely young woman opened the door. May.I.have a glass of water, please? I.am thirsty, Roy said. Emma looked at the skinny boy and thought he looked hungry. Without another word, she brought him a large glass of 43 instead. Gratefully, he 44 it and then asked, How much do I have to pay you? You dont need to pay me anything, Emma replied. Mother has taught me never to accept payment for a(n) 45 . As Roy Tan left that house, he not only felt 46 physically, but also his spirits were lifted. He had been ready to 47 and drop out of school. Years later, Emma became seriously ill and the doctors were baffled (难住). They 48 called in a specialist(专家), Dr Roy Tan, to study her 49 disease. Dressed in his doctors gown, he went in to see her. He 50 her at once. He was determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he paid 51 attention to Emmas case. After a long struggle against the illness, Emma was saved. Dr Tan requested the final 52 to be passed to him for approval. He looked at it, 53 something on the edge and the bill was sent to Emma. Emma 54 to open it, for she was sure it would take the rest of her life to pay for it all. Finally, she looked and something caught her attention on the side of the bill. Emmas tears rolled down her cheeks 55 she read the following words, Paid in full with one glass of milk. 41. A. dream of B. work out C. come along D. pay for 42. A. angry B. thirsty C. amazed D. unlucky 43. A. milk B. water C. tea D. coffee 44. A. bought B. sold C. drank D. broke 45. A. invitation B. drink C. failure D. kindness 46. A. happier B. stronger C. healthier D. faster 47. A. pay back B. help out C. take part D. give up 48. A. finally B. gradually C. frequently D. secretly 49. A. interesting B. important C. rare D. common 50. A. appreciated B. visited C. protected D. recognized 51. A. little B. special C. necessary D. negative 4 52. A. bill B. medicine C. patient D. card 53. A. removed B. wrote C. painted D. replaced 54. A. waited B. forgot C. feared D. disagreed 55. A. when B. before C. until D. since 第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many “Living Legends of Sports” at home and abroad. They are athletes _56_ are masters in their sports and set good examples for us. One of them is Lang Ping, a coach who led China womens volleyball team to _57_(medal) at world championships and the Olympics. When the Chinese team was preparing _58_ the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. One of the best players got _59_(injure), and the team captain left because of heart problems. However, Lang Ping didnt lose heart or give up. Instead, she believed that her young players would win _60_ they worked together as a team. And she really made it. Two weeks _61_(late), they were world champions! In the past, I always _62_(pretend) that I was working hard for my future. _63_(actual), I was wasting time and got nothing at last. There