1、Unit 4 课文重点单词、短语及重点句式课文重点单词、短语及重点句式 Part I 课文重点单词课文重点单词 1. rescue n. it ismy power to finish such a difficult task. 3.I do believe that encouragement is so(power) that it can change a person. 4.据我所知，这个政党执政两年了。 As far as I know, it is two years since the party. As far as I know, the partyfor two year
2、s. 10. calm vt. struck/stricken 【教材原句】 The undersea quake struck around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesias Sumatra Island. 这场海底地震发生在印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛西海岸，时间是星期天早上 7 点左右。 【经典例句】 The tree was struck by lightning . 树遭到雷击。 【相关拓展】 (1)be struck by.被打动 It strikes sb. that/wh-.(sth. strikes sb.)某人突然
3、想起 (2) be/go on strike举行罢工 【一词多义】写出下列句中 strike 的含义 (1)The visitors were struck by the beauty of the West Lake. (2)The clock struck twelve when I got home last night. (3)Aterrible earthquake struck Japan, making 30,000 people or so lose their lives. (4)Agood idea struck me when I was reading the news
4、paper. 【练一练】 1.我突然想到，我应该拜访我的老师。 I should pay a visit to my teacher. 2.The horse _(strike) by lightening. 13.survivevi.生存；存活生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过幸存；艰难度过 【经典例句】 Unluckily, no one survived the terrible accident. 不幸的是，没有人从这个可怕的事故中幸存。 【相关拓展】 (1)survive sth.幸免于；从中挺过来/活过来 Asurvive B (by.)A 比 B 活得长 survive on依靠生存
5、下来 survive from.从存活下来，流传下来 (2)survivor n幸存者 survival n. U 幸存；C 残存物 Of the six people injured in the terrible accident, only two survived. 在这次可怕的事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。 Some strange customs have survived from earlier times. 有些奇怪的风俗是从早年流传下来的。 【练一练】 1.The old lady has survived all her sisters and brotherste
6、n years. 2.I dont know how you all manage to survivesuch little money. 3.After he survived the earthquake, the old man became one of the few _(survive) of the family. 14.affect vt.影响；影响；(疾病疾病)侵袭；深深打动侵袭；深深打动 【教材原句】 In Sri Lanka, some 1,600 kilometres west of the quake centre, the number of deaths sto
7、od at 2,498, and one million more were affected by the tsunami, government officials said. 政府官员称，在震 中以西约 1600 千米处的斯里兰卡， 死亡人数高达 2498 人， 另有 100 多万人受到海啸的影响。 【经典例句】 As far as Im concerned, following others advice without thinking will affect our decision. 在我看来，不假思索地接受他人的意见将影响我们的决定。 【相关拓展】 affect sb./sth
8、.影响某人/某事 be deeply affected by被深深打动了 As a matter of fact, your opinion will not affect my decision. 事实上，你的意见不会影响我的决定。 The disease is beginning to affect his eyesight. 疾病开始侵袭他的视力。 名师指津：“对有很大影响” affect sb. greatly. have a great effect on sb. have a great influence on sb. 【练一练】 1.Most people present at
9、 the meeting were deeply(affect) by his speech. 2.With the governments help, those people(affect) by the earthquake have moved for the new settlements. 3.Around 540 million people(affect) by second-hand smoke, which causes 100,000 deaths per year. Part 02 短语精讲短语精讲 英文英文 中文中文 英文英文 中文中文 set up 建立 as ma
10、ny as 多达 as usual 像往常一样 be seriously injured 严重受损 come to an end 结束 in shock 震惊 the number of. 的数量 run to safety 跑到安全的地方 dig out 挖掘 warning sign 警告标志 a home to. 的家园 in the past 40 years 在过去 40 年里 go through 经历 suggest doing 建议做某事 in the open air 露天；在户外 blow away 吹走 on hand 现有(尤指帮助) suffer from 遭受 sw
11、eep away 消灭；彻底消除 be expected to do 预计做 put up 搭建， 举起， 张贴 stay away from 远离 stay calm 保持冷静 on/off the coast 在岸上，沿岸 calm down 冷静下来 get back on ones feet 恢复元气；东山再起 翻译句子：翻译句子： 1. 我们打扫房间并清除掉坏运气。 _ 2. 这一年就要到头了，大家都感到兴奋（be excited to do）。 _ 3. 听讲的有 200 人之多。 _ 4. 悲伤不是一夜之间(overnight)就能消失不见的，重新振作起来需要时间。 _ 5. 许
12、多学生考试怯阵(exam nerves)。 _ 6. 每个人都应该知道毒品的危害(the evils of drugs)并远离毒品。 _ 7. 军队组织各队去挖出被困者，埋葬死者。 _ 8. 现在你手里有什么。 _ 9. 起初他很害怕，但后来他努力使自己平静下来。 _ 10. 我们松了一口气，但同时又感到很惊讶。 _ Part 03 句型精讲句型精讲 1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 农家大院里的农家大院里的 鸡，甚至猪都紧张得不吃食。鸡，甚至猪都紧张得不吃食。 32 【解析
13、】 too.to.通常译为“太而不能”“太而无法”。 too.to.结构中的 too 前有否定词时，如 not/never too.to.则意为“做某事还不/决不太”。 【仿写】 1.I do all the cooking for my family, but recently I _ (太忙而没有时间 做). 2.It is never too late _(to learn). 2.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! 仿佛到了世界末日！仿佛到了世界末日！ 【解析】 as if as though “仿佛；好像”，可用来引导表语
14、从句 It seemed (to sb) that/as if“(对某人来说)似乎”。 (1)as if 从句用陈述语气： 从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的。 (2)as if 从句用虚拟语气： 从句用一般过去时(与现在的事实相反)； 从句用过去完成时(与过去的事实相反)； 从句用 would/could/might do 形式(与将来的事实相反)。 Look at the clouds in the sky! It looks as if it is going to rainLets hurry up 看看天上的乌云！看起来要下雨，咱们快一点。 He talks to them as
15、 if they were(be) children 他同他们说话，就当他们是孩子一样。(与现在事实相反) He talks about Rome as if he had_been(be) there before 他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那里似的。(与过去事实相反) He opened his mouth as if he would_say(say) something 他张开嘴好像要说什么。(与将来事实相反) 【仿写】 1.我建议你应该待在这儿，好像什么事也没有发生过。 I suggest that you should stay here 2.他总是表现得他知道一切。 _. 3.T
16、he most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines acrossAsia yesterday, killing more than 6，500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries 在过去的四十年里，最强大的地震引发的一次海啸在昨日撞向亚洲的海岸线，使印尼、印在过去的四十年里，最强大的地震引发的一次海啸在昨日撞向亚洲的海岸线，使印尼、
17、印 度、泰国、马来西亚以及至少其他四个国家的度、泰国、马来西亚以及至少其他四个国家的 6 500 多人丧生。多人丧生。 【解析】killing more than 6，500 people为 v-ing 结构作结果状语。 (1)现在分词作结果状语常表示意料之内、情理之中的结果。 (2)不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。 I have learned you are trying to lose weight, _(hope) to become more beautiful 我得知你在努力减肥，希望变得更漂亮。 Her parents died in the earthquake, _(l
18、eave) her an orphan 她父母死于地震，使她成为孤儿。 He hurried to the theatre, only _(find) that the tickets had been sold out 他赶到剧院，却发现票已经卖完了。 【仿写】 1.她丈夫十年前去世了，留下她和三个孩子需要照顾。 Her husband died ten years ago, 2.I opened the fridge to get some milk but _(find) that there was none left. 3.The disastrous earthquake hit
19、the city and left thousands of people _(home). 4. I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home 我正在和三个孩子一起吃早餐这时家里开始充满了水。我正在和三个孩子一起吃早餐这时家里开始充满了水。 【解析】 be doing sthwhen正在做某事这时 when 在此处是并列连词，表示“正在那时，这时”，常用句型有： be doingwhen正在做，就在这时 be about to dowhen正要做，就在这时 had just d
20、onewhen刚做过这时 The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened 这个男人正在楼下睡觉，这时地震发生了。 We were_having(have) a meeting when someone broke in 当时我们正在开会，突然有人闯了进来。 【练一练】 1.I had just come out of the kitchensomeone knocked at the door 我刚从厨房出来，就有人敲门。 2.We were about to set outit began to rain 我们正要动身
21、，这时开始下雨了。 Unit 4 课文重点小结课文重点小结 .词性转变词性转变 1. affectv. 影响；侵袭；深深打动 effectn. 影响; 结果; 效果 2.revivev.(使) 苏醒，复活 revivaln.复苏; 复兴; 再流行 3.volcanon. 火山 volcanicadj.火山的; 火山引起的; 火山产生的; 4.eruptv.(火山) 爆发; (岩浆、烟等) 喷出 eruptionn. 爆（喷）发 5.evacuatevt. 疏散; 撤出vi. 撤离 evacuationn. 疏散；撤离 6.suffervi. (因疾病、 痛苦、 悲伤等) 受苦vt. 遭受; 蒙
22、受 sufferingn.痛苦; 折磨; 苦 难 7. longadj. 长的 lengthn.长；长度 8. survivev.存活; 幸存 survivaln. 存活; 幸存 survivorn. 幸存者 9. breathn.呼吸;呼吸的空气 breathev. 呼吸 10.shockv. （使）震惊 n. 震惊; 令人震惊的事; 休克 shockingadj. 令人震惊的 shockedadj. 感到震惊的 11.summaryn. 总结；概括；概要 summarizev. 总结；概括； 12.civilizationn. 文明；文明世界 civilizev. 教化; 开化; 使文明;
23、 使有教养 13.buryv. 埋葬; 安葬 burialn. 埋葬; 葬礼 14.wiseadj. 明智的; 明察善断的 wisdomn.智慧; 才智 15.powern. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力 powerfuladj. 有权势的; 有影响力的; 强 有力的; 力量大的 16.delivervt. 传达vi. 发表 deliveryn. 传送; 递送; 交付 17.destroyvt. 摧毁；毁灭 destructionn. 摧毁; 毁灭; 破坏 18. diev. 死 deathn.死亡 deadadj.死的 .课文重点短语课文重点短语 详见详见 Part II .课文重点句式课文
24、重点句式 1. too.to. 太而不能做. 2. as if 引导的方式状语从句 3. everywhere 引导的地点状语从句 4. be about to do when sth. when 引导的并列句结构 5. leave +n+adj/n 的结构 Unit 4 课文重点单词、短语及句式随堂练习答案课文重点单词、短语及句式随堂练习答案 Part I 课文重点单词课文重点单词 题号答案 11. rescued a child 2 1. Smoking seriously damages your health. 2. to 3 1. The bad weather ruined our
25、 trip. 2. ruins 4 1. I was shocked to hear the shocking news. 2. Hearing his death, we were in shock. 5 1. were trapped in 2. Trapped 6 1. My father buried his head / himself in his newspaper. = My father was buried in his newspaper. 2. Buried 3. buried 7 1. Russia supplies natural gas to the Europe
26、an countries. 2. with 3. to 8 1. The president will deliver a speech 2. delivered 3. delivery 9 1. into 2. beyond 3. powerful 4. came to powerhas been in power 101.to keep calm 11 1. with 2. to clean 12 （1）打动，迷住 （2）钟(报时) （3）侵袭 （4）突然想到 1. It suddenly struck me that 2. was struck 13 1. by 2. on 3. sur
27、vivors 14 1. affected 2. affected 3. are affected Part 02 短语精讲短语精讲 题号答案 1We clean the house and sweep away bad luck. 2Everyone was excited to see the year come to an end. 3There were as many as 200 people at the lecture. 4Sadness does not disappear overnight; it takes time to get back on ones feet.
28、5Alot of students suffer from exam nerves. 6Everyone should know the evils of drugs and stay away from them. 7The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 8Now then, what do you have on hand? 9He got scared at first, but then he tried to calm down. 10We felt a lit
29、tle relaxed. But we were in shock at the same time. Part 03 句型精讲句型精讲 题号答案 1 1. have been too busy to do it 2. to learn 2 1. as if nothing had happened 2. He always behaves as if he knew everything. 3 hopingleaving to find 1. leaving her with three children to look after 2. to find 3. homeless 4 1. when 2. when
