1、必修第二册必修第二册 unit1-语法基础巩固语法基础巩固+能力提升专项训练能力提升专项训练 .单句语法填空 1It shows that you have no _ (curious) or interest in the organization. 2 The _ (declare) of Independence was made inAmerica in 1776. 3One of the traditional _ (complain) about English food is the way that vegetables are cooked. 4She put some _
2、(decorate) on the Christmas tree. 5Really, I hardly know how to express my _ (grateful). 6The sun was shining _ (glory), so Karen and the old lady went along the footpath through the corn, where it was rather dusty. 7All action is based on _ (judge). 8He _ (basis) the book on his own life. 9“The cri
3、teria have to _ (observe)，” she said. “We cant just change the treaties” 10It provides information on personalities, _ (history) events and other content youd expect to find in an encyclopedia. 答 案 ： 1.curiosity2.Dplaints4.decorations 5.gratitude6.gloriously7.judgment8.based9.beobserved 10.historica
4、l . 完成句子 1. 找到一些小组活动,你可以与那些和你有同样兴趣的人在一起。 Find group activitiesyou can be with peopleshare your interests. 2. 自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其他国家都在同一起跑线的领域。 Self-driving is an areaChina and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. 3. 你刚刚握手的那个女孩是谁? Who is the girlyou just shook hands? 4. 他是那些学生中唯一一个当时正在学习汉语的
5、人。 He was the only one of those studentslearning Chinese at that time. 5. 没有这个男孩的帮助,我不可能通过那个困难的考试。 This is the boyhelp I couldnt have passed that difficult exam. 答案：答案：1. where; who2. in which3. with whom 4. who was5. without whose .单句写作 1. 到了一个人要为自己所犯的错负责的时候了。(a time when) _ _ _ _ _ one must be res
6、ponsible for ones mistakes. 2. 有可能我们的父母能更好地理解我们并给我们一些合理的建议。 (It is likely that .) _ _ _ _ our parents can understand us better and give us some reasonable advice. 3. 戴口罩是一个防止病毒传播的好方法。(动词ing 形式作主语) _ _ _ _ is a good way to prevent the spread of the virus. 4. 这次会议上全球变暖问题值得讨论。(it is worthwhile) _ _ _ _
7、 _ the global warming in the meeting. 5. 智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的身体健康非常 有害。(not only . but also) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _， _ _ they do great harm to our health. 答案1. There comes a time when2. It is likely that3. Wearing a face mask4. It is worthwhile to discuss5. Not only do smartphones take up our valuable
8、timebut also 四.语法填空 If you go out to the fields at night in spring or summer， you can hear frogs singing 1._(happy) here and there.It seems as if they were performing a field group singing. The frog is a good and useful creature that benefits human beings.They can catch fastmoving 2._(insect) Each f
9、rog eats a large number of pests( 害虫) that are harmful to crops.This little creature is regarded 3._ “the natural enemy of pests” But now frogs 4._(get) fewer and fewer.This is because they are killed and put 5._ the table as a delicious dish by their chief enemy, human beings.It is a shameless and
10、cruel act, isnt it? The cause that is 6._(responsibility) for the rapid reduction of frogs is that farmers use insect killer to kill pests and frogs get killed as a result of drinking poisoned water while 7._(eat) poisonkilled insects. Something must be done as soon as possible 8._(save) frogs.If we
11、 dont punish those 9._ sell and kill frogs to make money，then one day all of us 10._(punish) by nature for failing to keep them. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。 青蛙是一种对人类有益的动物。 但是现在青蛙越来越少了。 这是因为它们的主要敌人人类捕 杀它们，把它们当成了美味佳肴。所以我们必须尽快采取措施拯救青 蛙。 1happily考查副词。此处修饰动词 singing，应使用副词形式， 意为“快乐地歌唱”。故填 happily。 2insects考查名词复数。ins
12、ect 是可数名词，前面没有不定冠 词，应使用复数形式。 3as考查介词。固定短语：be regarded as 意为“被认为 是”。 4are getting考查时态。根据语境可知，此处应使用现在进行 时，表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。 5 on考查介词。 句意： 这是因为它们被主要敌人人类 捕杀，成为餐桌上一道美味佳肴。on 意为“在上”。 6responsible考查形容词。be responsible for 意为“对负 责，是的原因”。此处作表语，应使用形容词。 7eating考查现在分词。此处的逻辑主语是 frogs，当时间状 语从句的主语与主句主语一致且有 be 动词时，
13、可以省略从句的主语 和 be 动词，此处为 frogs are eating 的省略形式。故填 eating。 8to save考查动词不定式。此处为不定式表目的。 9 who考查定语从句。 此处为限制性定语从句， 先行词是 those， 关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词 who 引导。 10will be punished考查时态、语态。All of all 与 punish 之间 是被动关系；根据上下文语境可知，此处用一般将来时。 五短文改错 It would be difficult to imagine modern life with the telephone. It has
14、become an useful instrument of communication, save much time and travel by enabling people to talk one another over great distances. Nowadays it is so easy to talk cross a continent or even overseas as it is to talk to ones next-door neighbor. Therefore, it is in emergencies which the telephone really proves its usefulness. When there is a fire , and when someone is suddenly ill , the first thing one thinks of it is Where is the nearest telephone? 答案: 1. withwithout 2. an a3. savesaving4. talktalk to 或 with 5.soas 6. crossacross 7. ThereforeHowever8. whichthat 9. andor 10. 去掉it
