1、专题课专题课完型填空很简单（下）完型填空很简单（下） Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They _1_ with them lots of waste. The _2_ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the _3_ of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, Im _4_ abo
2、ut the place other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences. However, I soon _5_ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of _6_ among tons of rubbish. I find a _7_ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are _8_ but the ef
3、forts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be _9_. The best of a Kilimanjaro _10_, in my opinion, isnt reaching the top. Mountains are _11_ as spiritual places by many cultures. This _12_ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as _13_ go through five ecosystems （生态系统） in the space of a
4、 few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, _14_ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather _15_ low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I _16_ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the high
5、land _17_： gravel （砾石） , stones and rocks. _18_ you climb into an arctic-like zone with _19_ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear. Does Kilimanjaro _20_ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true. 1.A. keepB. m
6、ixC. connectD. bring 2.A. storiesB. buildingsC. crowdsD. reporters 3.A. positionB. ageC. faceD. name 4.A. silentB. skepticalC. seriousD. crazy 5.A. discoverB. argueC. decideD. advocate 6.A. equipmentB. grassC. campsD. stones 7.A. remoteB. quietC. tallD. clean 8.A. newB. specialC. significantD. neces
7、sary 9.A. paying offB. spreading outC. blowing upD. fading away 10.A. atmosphereB. experienceC. experimentD. sight 11.A. studiedB. observedC. exploredD. regarded 12.A. viewB. qualityC. reasonD. purpose 13.A. scientistsB. climbersC. localsD. officials 14.A. holding on toB. going back toC. living up t
8、oD. giving way to 15.A. changesB. clearsC. improvesD. permits 16.A. matchB. imagineC. countD. add 17.A. villageB. desertC. roadD. lake 18.A. ObviouslyB. EasilyC. ConsequentlyD. Finally 19.A. permanentB. littleC. freshD. artificial 20.A. enjoyB. deserveC. saveD. acquire 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。 每年有 4 万登山者攀登非洲第一高峰乞
9、力马扎罗山， 他们带来了 垃圾，破坏了这里的环境。再加上冰川的消失，改变着它的地貌。对于这个说法，作者很是 怀疑，想一探究竟。当他来到这里，他发现当地环保措施很到位，同时作者发现乞力马扎罗 山有多种生态系统。 作者认为乞力马扎罗山不应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的 拥挤的山峰。 1.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. keep 保持；B. mix 混合；C. connect 联系；D. bring 带来。 句意：他们带来了很多的垃圾。由“lots of waste”可知，登山者带来了很多的垃圾。故 D 选 项切题。 2.【答案】C 【解析】 考查名词辨析。 A. stories 故
10、事； B. buildings 建筑物； C. crowds 人群； D. reporters 记者。句意：人群可能会破坏这个地方的美。由“40,000”可知，这是一个庞大的群体。故 C 选项切题。 3.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. position 位置；B. age 年龄；C. face 外貌；D. name 名字。 句意：冰川正在消失，改变着乞力马扎罗山的地貌。冰川是乞力马扎罗山地貌之一，所以冰 山融化会改变它的地貌。故 C 选项切题。 4.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. silent 沉默的；B. skepetical 怀疑的；C. serious 严肃的； D.
11、crazy 疯狂的。句意：听到这些故事，我对这个地方产生了怀疑其他旅游地被描述为 “更纯粹”的自然体验。由下文可知，作者亲自来到了乞力马扎罗山，作者想解开这个怀疑。 故 be skepetical about“对怀疑”符合句意。故 B 选项切题。 5.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. discover 发现；B. argue 争论；C. decide 决定；D. advocate 提倡。句意：然而，我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出 现以来，情况发生了很大的变化。由“much has changed ”可知，作者发现了很大的变化。故 A 选项切题。 6.【答案
12、】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. equipment 装备；B. grass 草；C. camps 营地；D. stone 石 头。句意：我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来， 情况发生了很大的变化。由下文“at camps ”可知，本句属于原词再现。故 C 选项切题。 7.【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. remote 遥远的；B. quiet 安静的；C. tall 高的; D. clean 干 净的。句意：我发现了一座干净的山，营地里和路边都有厕所。由“with tolilet at camps and along the paths”可知，营地里
13、和路边都有厕所，所以这是一座干净的山。故 D 选项切题。 8.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. new 新的；B. special 特殊的；C. significant 相当大的；D. necessary 必要的。句意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎 正在得到回报。根据前文可知，很多的登山者来到乞力马扎罗山以及冰川可能会消失，这对 于环境来说是一个巨大的挑战。故 C 选项切题。 9.【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。 A. paying off 还清， 报偿； B. spreading out 伸展； C. blowing up 爆炸；D. fading
14、 away 逐渐消退。句意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局 所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。由“but”可知，前后表示转折关系，说明坦桑尼亚国家公园 管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。故 A 选项切题。 10.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. atmosphere 氛围；B. experience 经历；C. experiment 实验； D. sight 视力。句意：在我看来，来乞力马扎罗最好的经历并不是到达顶峰。登山就是人生 的一种经历。故 B 选项切题。 11.【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词辨析。 A. studied 学习； B. observed 观察； C. expl
15、ored 探索； D. regarded 认为。句意：山被许多文化视为精神场所。由“spiritual space ”,可知，山被许多文化视为精 神场所。be regarded as“被视为”符合句意。故 D 选项切题。 12.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. view 景色；B. quality 质量；C. reason 原因；D. purpose 目 的句意：在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色差异尤为明 显。有五个生态系统，所以景色也是明显的不同。故 A 选项切题。 13.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. scientists 科学家；B. clim
16、bers 登山者；C. locals 当地人； D. officials 官员。句意：在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景 色尤为明显。故 A 选项切题。来到乞力马扎罗都是为了登山，也只有登山者能体验到五个 生态系统。故 B 选项切题。 14.【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。 A. holding on to 抓住； B. going back to 回到 （原来的话题） ； C. living up to 履行；D. giving way to 向让步。句意：热带雨林在海拔 3000 米处突然到 了尽头，让位于大片的低矮植物。这里指热带雨林在海拔 3000 米
17、处突然到了尽头，所以海 拔 3000 米以上就是大片的低矮植物。giving way to“向让步”符合句意。故 D 选项切题。 15.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. changes 改变；B. clears 放晴；C. improves 提高；D. permits 允许。句意：再往上走，天气变了低云笼罩着被厚厚的草覆盖的山腰。由“low clouds ” 可知，生态系统不同，天气也是不同的，是变化的。故 A 选项切题。 16.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. match 匹配；B. imagine 想象；C. count 数；D. add 增加。 句意：我从站的地方数出了十二种
18、绿色。由“twelve shades of green”可知，作者数出了十二种 绿色。故 C 选项切题。 17.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. village 村庄； B. desert 沙漠，荒地;C. road 马路；D. lake 湖。句意：海拔 4000 米以上是高山寒漠：砾石、石头和岩石。由“grave, stones and rocks”可 知，拔 4000 米以上是高山寒漠。故 B 选项切题。 18.【答案】D 【解析】考查副词辨析。A. Obviously 明显地;B. Easily 容易地;C. Consequently 结果；D. Finally 最后地。句意：海拔
19、 4000 米以上是高山寒漠：砾石、石头和岩石。生态系统最顶端 也是最后一个生态系统是冰川地区。故 D 选项切题。 19.【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. permanent. 永久的；B. little 小的；C. fresh 新鲜的；D. artificial 人造的。句意：很明显，你爬进了一个类似北极的地带，那里有着永久性的积雪和 可能很快消失的冰川。由“arctic -like zone”可知，这是一个类似北极的地带，所以有永久性 的积雪。故 A 选项切题。 20.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. enjoy 享受；B. deserve 值得；C. save 挽救;D.
20、acquire 获得。 句意：乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山，挤满了成群的游客，破坏了宁静的气氛，它值得这样 的名声吗？这里作者在疑问乞力马扎罗山是不是应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游 客的拥挤的山峰。以此为后面的回答做好铺垫。故 B 选项切题。 知识扩展知识扩展 不容忽视的一词多义不容忽视的一词多义 英语中同一个单词往往会有不同的词性和多个意思。 在不同的语境中理解同一词汇的含 义非常重要。文章中的第一题 jump at 就是其中一个实例。 1. accident： 事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street. 意外、偶然的事(n
21、.) (accidentally) 2. appear： 出现 (vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. 好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends. 3. apply： 申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job. 运用、应用 （to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class. 4. arm 手臂 (n.) 武装 (v) Lay down your arms or well fire！放
22、下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！ Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危 险。 5. course(熟义：过程) n. 课程; 航线; 一道菜 Id like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。 The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。 They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的
23、正餐。 6. charge： 负责(n.) The young man is in charge of the company. 充电(vt.) My cellphone is fully charged. 收取(费用)(vt.) How much do you charge me for mending shoes? 指控(vt.) He was charged with murder 7. attend（熟义：出席） vt参加；vi看护，治疗 Mr. Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。 If you go out，wholl attend
24、 to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？ 8. break： 打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house. 休息 (n.) We have been working all the morning, lets have a break. 9. book （熟义：书） v预定，预购 I would like to book three seats for tonights concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。 10. beat （熟义：击打） v (心脏) 跳动 He is alivehis heart is sti
25、ll beating. 他还活着心脏还在跳动。 打败 He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。 （答题时间：（答题时间：40 分钟）分钟） 完形填空 A Since I was 12 years old, Ive suffered from a condition called Compulsive Hair Pulling (强 迫性拔毛癖). The physical destruction was severe, but the emotional1was worse. When I was young, no one,2my doctor, knew how to he
26、lp me. I was alone. Growing up, I didnt3anywhere and I suffered great shame knowing Id brought this 4upon myself. My hands seemed to have a5of their own. “Whats wrong with me？” Id often wonder. Sometimes, people asked about my6of eyelashes (睫毛) and eyebrows. I was lonely, but I kept people at a dist
27、ance. However, each night,7I fell asleep, Id pray to God to send someone who8. Then when I was 25, I read a letter from a mom whose child suffered from the same illness. I could9believe my eyes. After all these years, I discovered I was not10. At that moment, my journey for11began. I took small12at
28、first- telling only a few friends. Some of them tried to understand. Then, they began to13their secrets with me. I learned to see14the way God saw me, someone15love. One day, my16happened. A friend called with wonderful news. She just met a woman with Compulsive Hair Pullingsomeone just like me. She
29、 gave me her phone number. I was 17.I quickly dialed, and from the minute Christina answered, we began to chat like old friends, both thrilled to find someone who understood our pain. We18to meet soon, only to find we lived just two blocks away. We immediately19our phones, and in the dark of night,
30、ran outside to the nearby park in our pajamas,20we hugged, cried and talked for hours. I felt Id just met my long lost twin, someone who understood my pain and struggles. Yes, it was true. I was not alone. 1. A. conflictB. threatC. damageD. puzzle 2. A. includingB. exceptC. beyondD. but 3. A. belong
31、 toB. fit inC. come upD. fall over 4. A. shynessB. painC. angerD. tiredness 5. A. decisionB. solutionC. mindD. conclusion 6. A. colorB. shapeC. recoveryD. lack 7. A. afterB. beforeC. ifD. though 8. A. understoodB. missedC. thoughtD. listened 9. A. neverB. hardlyC. seldomD. rarely 10. A. illB. weakC.
32、 sadD. alone 11. A. healingB. prayingC. searchingD. longing 12. A. effortsB. suggestionsC. stepsD. walks 13. A. shareB. betrayC. sellD. keep 14. A. themB. everyoneC. anyoneD. myself 15. A. wastingB. deservingC. givingD. refusing 16. A. illnessB. symptomC. predictionD. miracle 17. A. peacefulB. surpr
33、isedC. overjoyedD. cold 18. A. wentB. ranC. plannedD. imagined 19. A. dialedB. exchangedC. fellD. dropped 20. A. whereB. whenC. howD. why B A twenty-three-year Dutch student has enjoyed a short but unexpected holiday in Dubai. Mr Frank Vreede, a business student, had taken a part-time job at Schipho
34、l Airport to help pay for his _1_. He worked as a baggage handler. Last Friday night after a _2_ day in the university library preparing for his final exams, Frank was _3_ a plane at the airport. He was waiting for the next baggage truck to arrive and he felt tired. He decided to have a _4 _ rest so
35、 he sat down in the hold of the plane and shut his eyes just for a moment. _5_, while he was sleeping, the plane took off. An hour later, Frank _6_andwasshockedtodiscoverthattheplanewasintheair. _7_ was a terrible noise from the engines, and he tried not to _8_. It was dark, uncomfortable and very,
36、very cold. Frank knew he could not _9_ in the freezing temperatures. It was an impossible situation. He decided to make as much _10_ as possible. He hit the ceiling of the baggage hold and shouted at the top of his voice. _11_ a passenger heard the noise and called a flight attendant, who immediatel
37、y informed the pilot. _12_ the captain understood what was happening, he ordered hot air to be pumped into the hold. When the plane arrived at Dubai International Airport, an ambulance was waiting to take a very_13_ and frightened Mr Vreede to hospital. _14_ examined him, but he was unhurt and was a
38、llowed to leave after a few hours. _15_ spread quickly about this stowaway. The managing Director of one of Dubais top hotels offered him a free room for the weekend. “He must have wanted to come to Dubai very much if he was prepared to travel in the hold!” _16_ the MD. “_17_ been so kind, said Mr V
39、reede. Im really enjoying my stay in Dubai and Im getting a lot of rest, so I wont fall asleep on the job again.” He also _18_ to his boss for sleeping at work _19_ working, and promised it would not happen again. Next time, III catch a _20_ flight!” said Mr Vreede. 1.A. businessB. studiesC. flights
40、D. exams 2.A. tiringB. boringC. lazyD. sad *3.A. boardingB. repairingC. loadingD. sweeping 4.A. goodB. quietC. fullD. quick 5.A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Otherwise *6.A. set upB. threw upC. woke upD. looked up 7.A. ItB. ThereC. WhatD. That 8.A. riskB. angerC. botherD. panic *9.A. guaranteeB.
41、surviveC. challengeD. involve 10.A. senseB. progressC. fortuneD. noise 11.A. LuckilyB. GenerallyC.ActuallyD. Usually 12.A. UnlessB. ThoughC. OnceD. Since 13.A. sleepyB. greedyC. hungryD. cold 14.A. WorkersB. PassengersC. DoctorsD. Pilots 15.A. DiseasesB. NewsC. FearD. Lies 16.A. jokedB. criedC. whis
42、peredD. replied *17.A. NobodysB. someonesC.AnyonesD. Everyones 18.A. appliedB. contributedC. apologizedD. appealed *19.A. instead ofB. in spite ofC. in case ofD. except for 20.A. localB. regularC. delayedD. cheap A 1. C解析： 根据下文表示“我”年轻的时候, 没有人知道怎么帮助“我”, 故此处指“我”身体 上受到的伤害很严重, 但心理上的伤害更为严重。 和前面的 destruct
43、ion 是同义词, 故选 C 项。 conflict“冲突”；threat“威胁”；puzzle“困惑”。 2. A解析：根据空格前面的“no one”可知, 包括“我”的医生在内, 没有人知道该怎样帮助 “我”。故选 A 项。except“除了”；beyond“超出的范围”；but”除以外”。 3. B解析： 根据空格后面的“.I suffered great shame.”可知, 长大后, 因为自卑, “我”觉得 “我”任何地方都适应不了。fit in“适应”, 符合语境。belong to“属于”；come up“出现”；fall over“倒下”。 4. B解析：根据句意, 这样的痛苦
44、(pain)是“我”自作自受, 故选 B 项。bring sth. upon oneself“自作自受”。shyness“害羞”；anger“生气”；tiredness“疲劳”。 5. C解析： 根据上文提到的强迫性拔毛癖这种疾病可知, 此处表示, “我”的手看起来好像 有自己的思想, 故选 C 项。decision“决定”；solution“解决方法”；mind“思想”；conclusion“结 论”。 6. D解析：根据强迫性拔毛癖的症状可知, “我”的睫毛和眉毛很少, 故选 D 项。color“颜 色”；shape“形状”；recovery“恢复”；lack“缺乏”。 7. B解析：根据
45、生活常识可知, 在睡觉之前进行祈祷。故选 B 项。After“在之后”； before“在之前”；if“如果, 是否”；though“尽管”。 8. A解析： 根据上下文的内容可知, “我”觉得自己非常孤单, 故这里是在祈祷上帝能送给 “我”一个理解“我”的人。understand“理解”；miss“错过”；think“想”；listen“听”。 9. B解析：根据上下文内容可知, “我”觉得自己很孤单, 认为不幸的人只有“我”一个人, 所以当看到这封信, 得知有人和自己患有一样的疾病的时候, “我”几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。 故选 B 项。never“从不”；hardly“几乎不”；seldo
46、m“很少”；rarely“很少”。 10. D解析：根据句意, 经过了这些年, “我”发现自己并不孤单。故选 D 项。ill“生病的”； weak“虚弱的”；sad“悲伤的”；alone“孤独的”。 11. A解析：“我”开始治病了。故选 A 项。heal“医治”, 符合语境。pray“祈祷”；search“搜 索”；long“渴望”。 12. C解析： 根据空格后面的“.telling only a few friends”可知, 开始的时候, “我”采取了些 小措施。故选 C 项。Efforts“努力”；suggestion“建议”；step“步骤, 措施”；walk“步行”。 13. A
47、解析：根据句意, 在“我”告诉他们“我”的疾病之后, 他们开始和“我”分享他们的秘 密。故选 A 项。share“分享”；betray“背叛”；sell“出售”；keep“保持”。 14. D解析：根据句意, “我”也学着用上帝看“我”的方式来看“我”自己。故选 D 项。 Them“他们”；everyone“每个人”；anyone“任何人”；myself“自己”。 15. B解析：根据句意, 有人是值得被喜欢的, 故选 B 项。deserve 表示“应得, 应受到”。 16. D解析： 根据句意, 有一天, “我”的奇迹发生了, 故选 D 项。 illness“疾病”； symptom“症 状
48、”；prediction“预测”；miracle“奇迹”。 17. C解析：根据空格后面的“I quickly dialed”可知, “我”此时非常开心。故选 C 项。 peaceful“和平的”；surprised“惊奇的”；overjoyed“极为高兴的, 十分开心的”；cold“寒冷的”。 18. C解析： 根据语境可知, 电话里聊过之后, 我们很快打算见面了。 故选 C 项。 go“去”； ran“跑”；plan“计划, 打算”；imagine“想象”。 19. D解析：根据后文中的“and in the dark of night, ran outside to the nearby
49、 park in our pajamas”可知, 我们停止打电话, 出来见面了。故选 D 项。dial“打电话”；exchange：“交换”； fall“跌落”；drop“停止”。 20. A解析： 在定语从句中, 先行词是“the nearby park”, 空格处所填词在从句中作地点状 语, 故用 where 引导该定语从句。 B 1. B考查名词辨析。A. business 生意 ；B. studies 研究，学习；C. flights 航班；D. exams 考试；句意：Mr Frank Vreede 是一个商业系的学生，依靠做兼职支付自己的学费。根据句 意选 B 项。 2.A考查形容
50、词辨析。A. tiring 厌烦的；B. boring 无聊的；C. lazy 懒的；D. sad 悲伤的。 根据 preparing for his final exams 可知选 A 项。 3. C考查动词辨析。A. boarding 登船；B. repairing 修理；C. loading 负载；D. sweeping 打扫；句意：他正在准备装飞机。根据下方提到 He was waiting for the next baggage truck to arrive and he felt tired 故选 C 项。 4. D考查形容词辨析。 A. good 好的；B. quiet 安静
