1、专题专题说走就走的旅行（下）同步练习说走就走的旅行（下）同步练习 （答题时间：（答题时间：40 分钟）分钟） 一、阅读理解 Illegal construction has put Beijings historic Hutong in danger of disappearing. Thats the warning from residents and historians, who have called on authorities to do more to protect this unique part of the capitals culture. Hutong are na
2、rrow alleys and were traditionally lined with Siheyuan courtyard residences. In 2000, Beijing still had 1,300 Hutong, according to an amateur historian Zhang Wei. But he estimates that at least half of them have disappeared. Buildings have been built without permission by residents who want to impro
3、ve their living conditions but dont want to move, said a 36-year-old man, who runs the website O. According to regulations, people can report illegal buildings to urban patrol officers, known as Chengguan, and buildings found to be illegal will be demolished by force. However, a China Daily reporter
4、 found that it was not an easy task, and lots of additional structures built by their owners were found in Hutong. In another Dongsi hutong, an area famous for old communities, residents said many illegal buildings that have been built over the years still stand today. Many owners added a second flo
5、or or even more floors to their houses, especially in buildings near main streets, in order to rent more apartments and make more money. Zhang, the historian, said that to better protect the Hutong, the government should offer more compensation (补偿) to residents willing to move away. However, the Be
6、ijing Commission of Urban Planning said in a report in July that the relocation of residents from old areas was very expensive. According to the report, settling 10,000 residents costs 1.5 billion yuan ($246 million). The government could introduce social capital(资金) for investment in construction t
7、o repair old buildings involved in preservation, the report said. 1. Whats the main cause of the disappearing of Beijings historic Hutong? A. Illegal construction.B. Ineffective protection C.AuthoritiesinabilityD. Protective culture 2. Whats the meaning of the underlined word according to the passag
8、e? A. protectedB. rebuiltC. pulled downD. set off 3. Government can take the following measures to protect Hutong except_? A. demolishing illegal buildingsB. reporting illegal buildings C. inviting more investmentD. offering more money 4. Which part will you find this article in a newspaper? A. spor
9、tsB. travelC. businessD. life 二、阅读七选五 “You are what you eat,” goes the common English saying. But actually, you are what you drink. Why? Because 75 percent of your body is water! 1. When we dont give our bodies enough water, our organs cannot work properly. We are also easier to catch diseases. When
10、 we are sick, drinking plenty of water should be one of the first things we do.2. Is your body asking for more water? If you experience headaches, sleepiness, allergies (过敏) or dizziness (头昏眼花), your body might be telling you to drink more water.3. Even problems such as nervousness or forgetfulness
11、can be caused by lack of water. In addition, the medicines that treat these illnesses can sometimes dry out your body further. The more water you are lacking in, the worse your health will beno matter how much medicine you take.4. How much water is enough for you? Most experts suggest drinking at le
12、ast eight 8-ounce glasses of water every day. However, if you weigh more than 128 pounds, you need even more water. Drink an extra glass of water for every 15 pounds of body weight. Drink more water in the hot summer months and when you exercise to replenish (补充) the water lost through sweating. Caf
13、feine makes your body lose water very quickly. So drink extra water if you drink beverages such as coffee, tea and soda. Helpful tips Try these tips to help yourself drink more water. Dont wait until you are thirsty to drink.5. Plan to have enough water. Carry a bottle of pure water with you whereve
14、r you go. Dont hesitate by frequent trips to the toilet. Drinking plenty of water can take as much time as you need and prevent serious illness in the future. So pure yourself a glass of water and drink up! A. Drink water regularly and drink each time. B.All kinds of drink will contribute to your he
15、alth. C. If youre thirsty, youre already lack of water. D. Instead, we usually depend on drugs to make us well. E. Lack of water may be the real reason for your sickness. F. Therefore, it is important to listen to your body when it asks for a drink! G. With this fact in mind, its no surprise that dr
16、inking enough water is crucial for good health. 三、写作 请你就中国的传统绘画写一篇 120 词左右的短文。内容要点如下： 1. 中国传统绘画非常美丽。 2. 与西方绘画不同，中国绘画以其理论、表现手法和技艺闻名于世。 3. 按表现手法划分，中国绘画分为写意和工笔两个流派(school)，写意是中国绘画的最基 本表现形式。 4. 中国艺术家不拘泥于现实，如齐白石通过长时间观察虾米、昆虫和花鸟后对其有了整 体理解后，画出脱俗而美丽的作品。 注意：文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone agrees that traditional Ch
17、inese paintings are very beautiful. 专题专题说走就走的旅行（下）同步练习参考答案说走就走的旅行（下）同步练习参考答案 一、阅读理解 1.A解析：细节理解题。从文章第一句话可知正确答案是 A。 2. C解析：词意猜测题。违法建筑要被拆除，所以选 C。protected 保护；rebuilt 重建； set off 爆炸。 3. B解析： 细节理解题。 由 people can report illegal buildings to urban patrol officers, known as Chengguan 可知，B 选项不是政府做的。 4. D解析：综
18、合推断题。该篇文章能够在社会生活现状板块找到，所以选 D。 二、阅读七选五 1. G解析：本空是起着承上启下的作用的。后面讲述了不饮用足够的水的害处，因此饮 用足够的水对我们的健康是很重要的。 2. D解析：从前一句话知道，生病时喝水是很重要的，而实际上，生病时，我们首先求 助的是药物，而不是水。 3 E解析：联系空前我们身体缺水时所表现出的症状我们可以得出此答案。 4. F解析：本空是对这一段的总结。有时服药使得我们的身体更加缺水，因此认真听一 下我们的身体的需求是非常重要的。 5. C解析：联系空前的“Dont wait until you are thirsty to drink.” 我
19、们知道，不要等到口 渴时才喝水。事实上，当我们感到口渴的时候，身体已经缺水了。 三、写作 参考范文： Everyone agrees that traditional Chinese paintings are very beautiful. Completely different from Western paintings, traditional Chinese paintings are highly regarded throughout the world for their theories, expressions and techniques. According to t
20、he means of expressions, Chinese paintings can be divided into two schools: the Xieyi school and the Gongbi school. Xieyi is the basic approach to Chinese painting. Chinese artists are unwilling to be controlled by reality. Take Qi Baishi for example. He didnt paint shrimps, insects, birds, and flowers as they were in nature but only showed their general character after he observed them carefully for a long time and had a deep understanding of them.
