1、高一必修一 U6 知识总结 1.prevent v.防止，阻挡 (1)prevent.(from)doing sth.阻止做某事 (2) 与 “prevent.(from)doing sth.” 意 义 相 近 的 短 语 还 有 ： stop.(from)doing sth.；keep.from doing sth. He made up his mind to devote his life_the river_polluted. Ato prevent, to beBto prevent, from being C to preventing, to beD to preventing,
2、 from being 2.harmonyn.和谐harmoniousadj.和谐的 （1）sense of harmony和谐感 （2）out of harmony with.与不和谐 （3）in harmony with.与和谐相处 He soon found himselfhis new co-workers. Ain harmony ofBin the harmony of Cin harmony withDin the harmony with It only take her three days before she found herself to be _with her n
3、ew co-workers Aat a harmonyBat harmony Cin a harmonyDin harmony 3. design vt.设计，构思；计划；意欲n.设计；设计方案；装饰图 案；打算 designern.设计师 (1)designs sth.for sb./sth. 为某人/某物设计某物 (2)be designed for. 为而设计 (3)be designed to do. 意欲做，目的是 (4)by design故意地 The engineer is reportedthe longest bridge of the country. Ahaving de
4、signedBhave designed Cto have designedDto design The new bridge _ by the end of last month. Ahas been designedBhad been designed Cwas designedDwould be designed 4.providev.提供，赡养 （1）provide.for. 为提供 （2）provide sb.with sth. （3）provide sth.for/to sb. 为某人提供 （4）provided/providing(that 从句) 假如；如果 Is the pr
5、oject difficult for the students? No. Most of the relevant information _ to them. Ahas been provided Bhas provided Chad been provided Dhad provided Thereisnogoodfortheparentstoprovide everything_their children. AwithBforCtoDBy 5.harm vt.思考reflection n. 反射;反映;思考 (1)reflect on . 沉思,思考 (2)reflect.in.在中
6、反映出/映照出 After _ on what you said , he told me one is the moon _ in the water and the other but a flower in the mirror . Areflecting ,reflectingBreflected , reflected Creflecting , reflectedDreflectedreflecting Whenthesunsrayshittheearth,alotofheat _ back into space Aare reflectedBis reflected Crefle
7、ctsDwere reflected 7.limited adj.有限的limitation n.限制,限度 limit vt.限制,限定n.界限;限度 (1)be limited to sth.受限于某事 (2)go beyond/over the limit 超过限度 (3)within limits 在一定程度内 (4)set a limit to sth.对某事(物)加以限制 (5)limit.to.把限定在范围内 Drivingspeedis_50kphwithinthecitys _. A controlled to; limitsB limited within; limit C
8、 limited to; limitsD controlled within; limit 8.located adj.位于的locate v.使坐落于;找出;把设置在 location n.地点 (1)be located in/on/off . 坐落于. Qingdao is an _ city _ the eastern coast of China. Aattract; locating onBattracting; lying in Cattractive; located on Dattracted; lay in 9.admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞美,欣赏 admirer n
9、.崇拜者admiration n.佩服 admiring adj.羡慕的;钦佩的admirable adj.令人钦佩的;值得 赞美的 (1) admire sb. for(doing) sth.因为(做)某事而钦佩某人 _ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _ the beautiful scenery. ATiring, to admireBBeing tired, admiring CTired, to admireDTired, admiring 10.doubtn.怀疑doubtful a
10、dj.可疑的 （1）in doubt 怀疑 （2）no doubt=beyond/without doubt=undoubtedly 毫无疑问 (3)There is no/some/little/much doubt about sth.对某事没有/有 一些/有很少/有很多疑问。 (4)There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问 (5)There is some doubt whether/if.还不确定 _ that its very cruel to kill wild animals for money. AIt is no doubtBThere is no doubt
11、 CIt is not doubtDThere is not doubt _ in the world _China is a great country with a long history and rich history. AThere is no doubt; ifBIt is no doubt; that CThere is no doubt; thatDIt is no doubt; whether 11.recognise vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognition n.承认；认出 (1)recognise ones voice 辨认出某人的声音 (2)recognise
12、sb./sth.as/to be.承认是 (3)It is recognised that.人们公认 (4)beyond recognition 无法辨认 Hi, Li Ming. Where are you going? Oh, its youXiaohui. I _ you. Adidnt recogniseBhadnt recognised Chavent recognisedDdont recognise Neither his parents nor Jack _ when they entered the room. Awas recognisedBwere recognised
13、Cis recognisedDare recognized petition n.比赛；竞争compete vi.比赛；竞争 competitor n.对手，竞争者；参赛者 (1)compete in 参加比赛 (2)compete against/with 与比赛/竞争 (3)compete for 为了竞争 One of the skaters talented enough to stop her is Asada, who _ against her since they were junior skaters. Awould competeBis competing Chas bee
14、n competingDis being competed 13.benefit n.好处；利益；优势 v.有益于；有助于；受益 beneficial adj.有益的 (1)be of benefit to sb.be beneficial to sb.对某人有益处 (2)for the benefit of.为了的利益 (3)benefit sb./sth.对某人/物有益 (4)benefit from/by.从中受益，得益于 (5)be beneficial to.对有益 The money is to be used_the poor. Afor the benefit toBfor the benefit of Cfor benefit ofDto the benefit of Regular exercise_our health；that is to say，our health can_it. Abenefit； benefit from Bis of benefit to；benefit from Cis good for；benefitDbenefits； are benefited from
