1、第 1 页 共 8 页 2022年高考英语一轮复习：阅读理解+语法填空 组合练习题 Part A （1） Spring lifts our spirits. Its a time for Nature to bring us back to life after a cold season. I live not far from the Kairaku Park, which is one of the largest gardens in Japan, and famous for its near 10,000 plum trees. I am fortunate to have the
2、m all outside my backyard, and take advantage of the walking paths daily. I see the same trees and swans every day, but that day was different. At the edge of the small lake, I saw some new -born black swans. They were pretty and cute. They stayed with their mom.While taking a few photos of the suns
3、et, I was interrupted by a high sound going on for some time. So, I turned around and saw one little swan was stuck by two stones. Its mother was trying to make it out but failed. I tried to get near but the mother was ever so angry! She wouldnt allow me to get close, so I turned to an old man sitti
4、ng on the bench and said, “Excuse me, the swan baby cant move and I want to help it, but the mother is extremely angry! Could you please do me a favor? After hearing my words, the man smiled at me first and then agreed to help me. He drove the mother away with great efforts, and for several times, h
5、e was almost hurt by the mother. Thanks to him, I was able to get there and push the little swan out of the gap finally. Oh, I really hoped it wasnt injured, but at least it was alive and swimming! In spring, I become more physically active. Things around dont make us, but Nature does, and it keeps
6、us going. I am positive that all of us have a little piece of nature in our own neighborhoods. Somewhere we will be reminded why natural life is so important- -because we grow with it! Personally, I am happy that baby birds can put a smile on my face! I struggle for having a small number of things i
7、n life, 第 2 页 共 8 页 and being filled with simple reality-at one with Nature. 1. What can we know about the author from Paragraph 1? A. Her favorite season is spring.B. She enjoys doing outdoor sports. C. Her backyard is filled with plum trees.D. She is satisfied with her living environment. 2. Why w
8、as that day special for the author? A. She took a few photos of the sunset. B. She made a little swans mother angry. C. She met some swans and helped one of them. D. She met an old man and made friends with him. 3. What kind of person is probably the old man? A. Well-known.B. Warm-hearted.C. Selfish
9、.D. Outgoing. 4. What makes us more physically active according to the author? A. Nature.B. kindness.C. The garden.D. The things around. （2） I developed postpartum depression (PPD) (产后抑郁症) after giving birth to my first son.Actually, I started feeling bad before I even had my son. It started with se
10、vere anxiety about doctors appointments. The night I arrived home after giving birth, I had my first panic attack. I doubted I was having a slight heart attack. The next day, a public health nurse visited our home to see if everything was fine with me- whether I had a heart attack or suffered anythi
11、ng else or I was just all alright. She reassured me that I didnt have a heart problem, and informed me that it was likely a panic attack. The nurse visit 第 3 页 共 8 页 was part of a program that provided support for new moms. Sadly, it didnt include any information on PPD. By my six-week postpartum ch
12、eckup, I knew something was wrong. I was having difficulty falling asleep and I felt like I was slowly going crazy. Panic attacks were more frequent. I talked with my obstetrician (产科医师)，but unfortunately, she was not trained to recognize or cure PPD. Now I didnt know whom to turn to for help. I tol
13、d my situation to my mom and my husband but they didnt understand what I was really experiencing. They figured that being a new parent was tough for anyone, so feeling a little down after giving birth- “baby blues was just normal and not necessarily a sign of depression. But my cousin, also a new mo
14、m, knew me well, and she could see that something was wrong. With my cousins encouragement, I went to see my family doctor and I was finally diagnosed(被诊断为)with PPD. I started taking medication, and began to feel better. Eventually, I rehabilitated, feeling like my old self again. It is common for n
15、ew moms to get the “baby blues mixed up with PPD. The early symptoms are similar, so it can delay a diagnosis because you think the feelings will go away. I do think more attention should be drawn to the letter. After all, a new research finds that about 1 in 7 new mothers will be seriously troubled
16、 by PPD. 5. Why did the nurse visit the author? A. To care for her babyB. To cure her of her heart disease C. To help check her conditionD. To offer her information on PPD 6. After talking with her obstetrician, what did the author realize? A. She was really suffering from PPD.B. Her obstetrician co
17、uldnt really help her. 第 4 页 共 8 页 C. She should have received training in PPD.D. Her obstetrician didnt really care about her. 7. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The authors cousins suggestion to her. B. The authors great concern about her condition. C. The great difference between PPD and b
18、aby blues. D. The authors family members different reaction to her condition. 8. What does the underlined word rehabilitated in Paragraph 5 mean? A. recovered.B. succeeded.C. resigned.D. returned. （3） Chichen Itza is an ancient site sitting in Yucatan State, Mexico, in Central America. This site has
19、 been listed as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World and is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Chichen Itza was an extremely important religious site for 1,000 years for the ancient Maya people. The Maya civilization began before 2000 BC and lasted until 1697 when Spain took away their last rem
20、aining city. The Maya people lived in southeastern Mexico, all of Guatemala and Belize, and the western parts of Honduras and EI Salvador. From around 600 to 1050 AD, in Chichen Itza, people were able to buy things that were difficult to find. This was thanks to its port, Isla Cerritos, which allowe
21、d the city to trade through water. In the 10th century, it became the capital of the area from central Yucatan to the north coast. The ancient city of Chichen Itza was well planned in design. The pyramids and temples were built in groups, with paved walkways in between. People have found over 80 of
22、these walkways all over the site. The main building groups are the Great 第 5 页 共 8 页 North Platform, the Old Chichen, plus the Ossario and Central Groups. At the center of the site is a castle in a pyramid shape. In Spanish, its called EI Castilo, which means the castle. But its real name is the Tem
23、ple of Kukulkan and it actually sits on top of a much older temple. On the 20th of March and the 22nd of September, the suns rays create a strange shadow across the Temple of Kukulkan. It looks just like a snake slithering down the pyramid staircase. And in fact, the temple is named after the Maya f
24、eathered snake god, Kukulkan. 9. What can we learn about the Maya civilization from the text? A. Its development totally depended on Chichen Itza. B. Its ancient site was mainly in eastern Mexico. C. It lasted for 1,000 years. D. It was put to an end by Spain. 10. What do we know about Chichen Itza
25、from the year 600 to 1050 AD? A. It was a trade center.B. It was partly destroyed. C. It took control of Yucatan State.D. It attracted many foreigners. 11. The castle at the center of Chichen Itza_ A. is a palace built by the SpanishB. sits under an older temple C. is a temple to honor God KukulkanD
26、. draw peoples attention for its walkways 12. In which section of a magazine can we read this text? A. Economy.B. Science.C. Culture.D. Art. （4） A perfectly preserved wreck (沉船) that has lain unnoticed in the icy Baltic Sea for over 500 years has finally been confirmed. The European ship was first o
27、bserved in 2009, when a sonar(声纳) exploration by the Swedish Maritime Administration 第 6 页 共 8 页 (SMA) indicated a large object in the area. However, it was not until early 2019 that researchers from Soton and MMT found evidence of the sunken ship using underwater robotic cameras. When the team obse
28、rved the pictures of the 60-foot-long shipwreck, they were surprised to discover it was 99 percent complete. The scientists considered that the wrecks good condition is due to its place in the Baltic Seabed, where the oxygen levels are low. Oxygen is key to most ocean lifes survival. Therefore, such
29、 an environment where the shipwreck stays reduces or completely removes the creatures that feed on rotting wood. So although this ship is contemporary to the times of Christopher Columbus, it shows a remarkable level of preservation after 500 years at the bottom of the sea. Dr. Pacheco-Ruiz, who led
30、 the MMT effort, said, “Its almost like it sank yesterday. Its a truly astonishing sight. The scientists are unsure what let the ship sink. However, the ships guns, which are in theirready to fire positions, indicate it may have been the victim of a naval battle. Since the ship dates back to the ear
31、ly 16th century, historians predict it may have sunk during Swedens three year independence war with its Danish rulers between 1521 and 1523. Alternatively, it could also have been involved in the border dispute (争端) between Russia and Sweden from 1554 to 1557. The ship is by far the best-preserved
32、shipwreck ever found from the Age of Exploration, when Europeans explored the world by sea. Whats more exciting is that the ship is similar to the Pinta and La Nina, which Comlubus famously sailed toward North America. The scientists, who continue to observe the shipwreck hope the boats design will
33、expose some of the technologies available to the Italian explorer during his 1492 voyage of discovery. 13. What scientific achievement did Soton s and MMT s researchers make? 第 7 页 共 8 页 A. Discovering a wreck using sonar. B. Getting the wreck out or icy water. C. Identifying the object found by SMA
34、. D.Making the ancient wreck well preserved. 14. What can we learn about the place of the sunken ship? A. It is generally unfit for creatures to live in.B. It is tough for scientists to do research. C. It contains too many harmful gases.D. It is filled with rotting wood. 15. Dr. Pacheco-Ruizs words
35、reflected_. A. his curiosity about the time when the ship sank B. his amazement at the ships previous grandness C. his surprise at the wrecks well-preserved condition D. his shock at the sinking of the great European ship 16. Whats Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The damage to the ship.B. The causes of
36、 the ships sinking. C. The construction of the ship.D. The possible function of the ship. Part B 用所给单词的首字母或者你认为合适的词的正确形式填空，每空只填一词。 G_17_ up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, the author has enjoyed food from both countries ever since she was able to hold a knife and fork and chop
37、sticks! Although her dad has come to love some of the food from her mothers hometown, there are some dishes that he dare not try even after many years of 第 8 页 共 8 页 m_18_ to her mother. He was even surprised by_19_ he saw on the table when he first came to China. But the author enjoys that sort of
38、food herself. Last week, she went to the butchers and asked, “Do you have pigs ears?” “No,” the butcher said, p_20_at his own ears, “just these o_21_ ones.” Its because he must have thought she was joking. Her dad can cook a super “full English breakfast” and also does a t_22_. Sunday roast, but her
39、 mum says theyd better not eat too much roast food_23_ it may make them suffer from heat inside their bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine. When the author first visited China, she came across stinky tofu, which she thought smelt like a b_24_ sports shoe, but she g_26_ all her courage t
40、o take a bite and was amazed to find it wasnt so bad. There is a saying that one mans meat is another mans p_26_, but the author feels at home with food from both cultures and she believes that theres nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup. 【答案】 1. D2. C3. B4. A5. C6. B7. D8. A9. D10. A 11. C12. C13. C14. A15. C16. B 17. Growing18. marriage19. what20. pulling21. ordinary 22. typical23. as/because24. burnt25. gathered26. poison
