1、第 1页（共 12页） Unit2Sports and Fitness Section D Grammar 一、单词拼写 1.She won three gold(奖牌) at the Winter Olympics. 2.I was riding my bicycle along the road when a car (超过) me. 3.As a(骑自行车的人) I had decided that this season I would ride in a few races. 4.After ten days at sea,we had our first sof land. 5.I
2、 knocked on the door but there was no r. 二、短语填空 on the other hand,be based on,take advantage of,in sight,speed up,ahead of,catch up with,work out 1.I tried to think about all the problems that were me tomorrow. 2.We cannew technology to finish the task more quickly. 3.People rushed to the shops,buyi
3、ng up everything. 第 2页（共 12页） 4.I had already taken steps toa solution to the problem. 5.Drive fastertheyreus. 6.,we must guide the youngsters to correctly handle the relations between study and entertainment. 7.All of the work we are doing now science. 8.Davidin the gym two or three times a week. 三
4、、阅读理解 A Some people would go through anything just to achieve their dream.Kasia Siwosz is proof.Born in Poland ， Siwosz began playing tennis at seven years old and developed the skills that helped her earn a top50 ranking among the ITF Junior division (国际网球联会青少年赛)Siwosz wanted to do more with her li
5、fe than just play tennis，which led her to seek chances that would also allow her to obtain a top education.“Theres no collegiate (大学的)sports in Poland and no culture of sports and academic study there.You can only do one，not both， ” Siwosz said. Her desire to have a quality education led her to Amer
6、ica to follow her dream.While Siwosz was talented enough to begin her collegiate tennis career，she could only attend community college because she missed the deadline to apply to fouryear 第 3页（共 12页） schools，mainly due to misinformation provided in her home country of Poland. When she had earned all
7、 her credits and was able to transfer， Siwosz made the decision to attend Baylor in Texas.Her friends from Poland put in a good word for the university，saying that it was a good fit because there were many international players at Baylor.“I thought it would be a good idea，but it really wasnt what I
8、thought it would be， ” Siwosz said. “I wasnt happy at Baylor.The level of tennis was high，but the academic standards were no match and I just wanted more.” After one year at Baylor，Siwoszs luck finally began to change when she made the decision to transfer to Berkeley， which was due in large part to
9、 Lee ， a former Berkeley student.Lee，who is a keen tennis player himself，met Siwosz four years ago in Texas.“I knew she was unhappy there， ” he said.“I saw the opportunity for her to come here.” Siwosz visited Lee in Berkeley.“I ended up loving this place and this school， ” Siwosz said.“I came here
10、a lot over the summer，I gave it a shot and I ended up with a Berkeley education and a spot on one of the best college tennis teams in the country.” 1Why did Siwosz want to leave her homeland for America? APoland had no culture of sports. BBerkeley had always been her dream university. CShe wanted to
11、 play tennis and have a good education. DShe wanted to improve her tennis skills and get a higher 第 4页（共 12页） ranking. 2Why didnt Siwosz take Baylor as her first choice when she first arrived in America? AThe level of tennis in Baylor was not high. BIt was too late for her to apply to a school like
12、Baylor. CHer home country of Poland forbade her to Baylor. DBaylor was not suitable for international students. 3How did Siwosz feel in Berkeley? AShe was unhappy there. BShe had difficulty in keep up with others. CShe enjoyed studying there. DShe regretted going there. 4What is the main idea of the
13、 passage? AHow Siwosz realized her dream. BHow Siwosz left Poland. CHow Siwosz became a tennis player. DHow Siwosz transferred from Baylor to Berkeley. B Lets do some sleep math.You lost two hours of sleep every night last week because of a big project due on Friday.On Saturday and Sunday，you slept
14、in，getting four extra hours.On Monday morning，you were feeling so brighteyed，and you only had one cup of coffee，instead of your usual two.But dont be cheated by your energy: Youre still carrying around a heavy load of sleepiness，or what experts call “sleep debt” in 第 5页（共 12页） this case something li
15、ke six hours，almost a full nights sleep. Sleep debt is the difference between the amount of sleep you should be getting and the amount you actually get.Its a deficit (赤字)that grows every time we skim some extra minutes off our nightly sleep.“People accumulate(积累)sleep debt gradually without being no
16、ticed， ” says psychiatrist William C Dement， the founder of the Stanford University Sleep Research Centre.Studies show that such shortterm lack of sleep leads to a foggy brain，worsened vision，and trouble remembering.Long term effects include obesity and heart disease.A survey by the National Sleep F
17、oundation reports that were losing one hour of sleep each nightmore than two full weeks of sleep each year. The good news is that，like all debts，with some work， sleep debt can be repaid.Adding an extra hour or two of sleep a night is the way to catch up on sleep debt.For the longterm lack of sleep，t
18、ake it easy for a few months to get back into a natural sleep pattern.Go to bed when you are tired，and allow yourbodytowakeyouinthemorning(noalarmclock allowed)You may find yourself catatonic (有紧张感的)in the beginning of the recovery cycle: Expect to have ten hours shut eye per night.As the days pass，
19、however，the amount of sleeping time will gradually increase. So earn back that lost sleepand follow the orders of your inner sleep needs，and youll feel better. “When you put away 第 6页（共 12页） sleep debt，you become superman， ” says Stanfords Dement， talking about the improved mental and physical abili
20、ties that come with being well rested. 5The example of sleep math is used to show Ain what case you build up a sleep debt Bwhy you need six hours sleep every night Cwhy you are full of energy even when lacking sleep Din what case you should drink coffee to keep energetic 6The author begins Paragraph
21、 2 with Aan exampleBa definition(定义) Can argumentDa discussion 7By saying the underlined sentence in the last paragraph， Dement means Ayou can get enough sleep with the supermans help Byou can achieve your goals with a sleep debt C you will be in a good state with enough sleep Dyou will be clever if
22、 you accumulate sleep debt 8What might be the most suitable title for the text? AHow Can You Keep Energetic? BCan You Have a Good Sleep? CWhat Is Sleep Debt? DCan You Catch Up on Sleep Debt? 四、阅读七选五 Social media can be defined (解释)as webbased and mobile media that are used for people to interact ， c
23、onnect and 第 7页（共 12页） communicate with each other.It often involves the creation and sharing of content (writing，pictures，and videos)that people make themselves，mostly through the Internet. 1The first type involve people getting together to work on a project， for example， Wikipedia.Blogs and microb
24、logs (such as Twitter)are another type of social media.There are other websites like YouTube that allow people to share content such as pictures，articles or videos.Another type of social media are social networking sites.2Facebook is an example of this type.Many people like to play games on the Inte
25、rnet and， yes，there are social media games as well.These games allow gamers to interact with each other and play with or against other gamers.World of Warcraft is a good example.The final type of social media is websites like Second Life，where people can create avatars (化身)and use and create objects
26、，as if they were in the real world. 3With social media ， many individual people in different places create content.Another difference is that people who produce content in social media dont need very special skills.4It takes only a few minutes to write a twitter post，for example. 5But whatever you m
27、ight think，social media is here to stay. AThese sites allow people to stay in touch with friends， make new ones and join communities. 第 8页（共 12页） BSocial media are different from traditional media. CAnd social media content can be produced much faster. D In general， there are six different types of
28、social media. ESocial media is one of the fastestgrowing industries in todays world. FIn traditional media，people need special skills to produce something. GSome people think social media is good and some think it is bad. 第 9页（共 12页） 一、单词拼写 1.medals 2.overtook 3.cyclist 4.sight 5.response 二、短语填空 1.a
29、head of 2.take advantage of 3.in sight 4.speed up 5.catching up with 6.On the other hand 7.is based on 8.works out 三、阅读理解 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Siwosz wanted to do more with her life than just play tennis，which led her to seek chances that would also allow her to obtain a top education. Theres no collegi
30、ate sports in Poland and no culture of sports and academic study there. ”可知，她渴望接受高质量的 教育，这使她来到美国追寻自己的梦想，由此可知，西沃兹之所以离 开祖国去美国是因为她想打网球并接受良好的教育，故 C 项正确。 第 10页（共 12页） 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While Siwosz was talented enough to begin her collegiate tennis career，she could only attend community college because sh
31、e missed the deadline to apply to fouryear schools，mainly due to misinformation provided in her home country of Poland.”可知，西沃兹初到美 国时没有把贝勒作为自己的第一选择是因为她申请贝勒这样的学校 已经太晚了，故 B 项正确。 3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Siwosz visited Lee in Berkeley. I ended up loving this place and this school， Siwosz said.I came here a lot
32、 over the summer，I gave it a shot and I ended up with a Berkeley education and a spot on one of the best college tennis teams in the country. ”可知，西沃兹很喜 欢在伯克利大学学习，故 C 项正确。 4.A主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Some people would go through anything just to achieve their dream.Kasia Siwosz is proof.”可知，有些人为了实现梦想而不惜一切
33、代价，卡 西亚西沃兹就是一个例子，下文就讲述了她去美国追求自己接受高 等网球教育这一梦想的故事，故 A 项正确。 5.A推理判断题。通过第一段叙述可以判断出睡眠数学的目的 是简明形象地告诉我们是如何积累自己的睡眠债务的。故选 A。 6.B推理判断题。根据第二段开头“Sleep debt is the difference between the amount of sleep you should be getting and the amount you actually get.”可知，我们的睡眠债是你应该 得到的睡眠量和你实际得到的睡眠量之间的差额，这是睡眠债的定 义，所以是采用了下定义
34、的方法。故选 B。 第 11页（共 12页） 7.C句意猜测题。 最后一段划线前句子 “So earn back that lost sleepand follow the orders of your inner sleep needs，and youll feel better.”判断出划线句子的意思是说如果你睡眠充足 了，就会状态很好。故选 C。 8.D标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了我们是如何积累自己的睡眠 债务的，以及长期这样下去对身体造成的影响。D 项适合作为本文标 题。 四、阅读七选五 1D根据本段内容，特别是“The first type” ， “another type of so
35、cial media” ， “There are other websites like YouTube” ， “Another type of social media” ， “there are social media games as well”及“The final type of social media”等关键信息可知， 本段主要讲的是社交媒体的类型，故 D 项符合语境。 2A空前说另一种社交媒体是社交网站，空后又举脸书作为例 子，因此此处是说人们在这些网站上能够做什么，故 A 项符合语境。 3 B空后说通过社交媒体， 许多不同地方的个人可以创建内容， 另一个区别是，在社交媒体上创建内容的人不需要非常特殊的技能， 因此本段主要讲的是社交媒体和传统媒体的区别，故 B 项符合语境。 4C空后说例如，写一篇推特帖子只需要几分钟，这说明社交 媒体的内容可以很快就被创建出来，故 C 项符合语境。 5G空后说但不管你怎么想，社交媒体都会继续存在，因此此 处会提到人们对社交媒体的不同看法，故 G 项符合语境。 第 12页（共 12页）
