1、人教版选择性必修第一册 unit5 同步练习+专项训练 .单词拼写 1Just as the saying goes，“Nothing is to be got without pains but_（贫穷）.” 2When you have a cold，any food and drink sometimes has little _ （味道）to you. 3Dont give the baby meat to eat，because he cant _（消化） it. 4The submarine(潜水艇) lies at a _（深度） of 6,000 feet in the Bar
2、ents Sea. 5To my amazement，his opinion is similar tomine in many_(方面) 6It has been discovered that _(细菌) reproduce by dividing and making copies of themselves. 7Dont judge anything about the idea until you have understood it _(完全地) 8This kind of fruit tastes a little sour，but in reality it is very _
3、(有营养的) 9As is reported，_(有机的) farming is expanding everywhere. 10The example shows that donators should take peoples_(必要的) needs into account. 1. poverty 2 flavour 3 digest 4 depth5 aspects 6 bacteria 7 entirely8nutritious 9 organic10 essential .选词填空 come into use，focus on，for instance，take turns，no
4、 alternative to，be rich in，switch to，put down 11What would you do，_，if you found a member of staff stealing? 12He got tired of teaching and _ writing stories. 13In class，it is not essential to _ every word the teacher says. 14Everyone should protect his eyes.There is _them. 15Its good to eat more an
5、imal livers(肝脏)，which _ Vitamin A. 16The new bridge will _ next month，which will bring much convenience to the local villagers. 17All the schools _ to hold the sports meeting every year. 18With the noise going on，only a minority(少数) of students can _ study. 11.for instance12switched to 13 put down 1
6、4 no alternative to15 are rich in 16come into use 17 take turns 18 focus on .单句语法填空 19Unfortunately Chaplins father died，_(leave) the family even worse off. 20 In contrast to many other countries， lunch here is not a quick snack_(consume) in front of the computer or on the way to a meeting. 21We sho
7、uld unite to fight _(poor) and disease and build a better country. 22What he wants is a switch_ a market economy in a way that doesnt reduce peoples standard of living. 23 You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly ： those are the two _ (alternative) 24The shop assistants had to have their
8、days off _turns. 19.leaving 20consumed21 poverty 22 to23 alternatives 24by .单句写作 25应邀参加晚会的大多数人是他的老校友。(过去分词作定语) _ 26在那个年代，公民们一度被禁止出国旅游。(prohibit.from.) _ 27气急败坏的小女孩把玩具扔在了地上，把它摔成了碎片。(现在分词作结果状语) _ 28我们别无选择，只能接受这样一个事实：他们永远不会和好了。(alternative，that 引导 同位语从句) _ 29任何情况下都不要灰心，继续努力。(in no instance) _ 25.Most o
9、f the people invited to attend the party were his old schoolmates. 26At that time，citizens were once prohibited from traveling abroad. 27 The angry little girl threw the toy on the ground，breaking it into pieces. 28We have no alternative but to accept the fact that they will never make up again. 29I
10、n no instance should you lose heart.Keep on trying. .语法填空 Sudan is the only male northern white rhino (犀牛) left in the world.That 49.(mean) Sudan,42， is the last hope for avoiding extinction.50.(protect) him， officials have placed him under 24hour armed guard at the OI Pejeta Conservancy in central
11、Kenya.Sudan lives there 51.two female northern white rhinos，Fatu and Najin. Northern white rhinos,52.can weigh up to 5,000 pounds，were once plentiful across northern and central Africa.53.(hunter) have killed thousands of rhinos because of 54. high demand for the animals horns (角) Rhino horns， belie
12、ved to have medical effects， are used in 55.(tradition) Asian medicines.More than 1,000 rhinos 56.(kill) in 2014 in South Africa alone and fiftyfour rhinos in Kenya，which has a much 57.(small) population. Sudan，Fatu，and Najin have had their horns 58.(remove) so that they will not be hunted.People ho
13、pe Sudan and one of the females will be able to have a baby.Sudan is very old， but scientists will not give up hope. 49means 50To protect 51with 52which 53Hunters 54a 55traditional 56were killed 57smaller 58removed 板块二-专项训练 .阅读理解 Guam is a beautiful，small island in the Pacific Ocean.Youll find happy
14、 songbirds，clear blue water，and leafy forest there.But the small island has a big problem: snakes.There are about 2 million brown tree snakes living in Guam. The snakes likely arrived in the 1940s.They probably slipped (滑行) unseen onto ships and planes heading to Guam.Once there，the snakes laid eggs
15、.Snake families grew.The snakes have no natural enemies to eat them on Guam.Soon，the island was covered with these snakes. The brown tree snake has had a devastating effect.The snakes eat birds.There used to be 12 kinds of birds on the island.But these snakes have killed off nine kinds of the birds.
16、The snakes can grow to be 10 feet long.They often bite humans.They climb onto power lines and make the electricity go out.This causes millions of dollars in damage. Scientists have tried many different ways to control the number of snakes.They have used snake traps and snakesniffing dogs.Nothing see
17、med to work.Nothing，that is，until they found a surprising secret weapon(武器): killer mice. Scientists found out that there is one easy way to kill brown tree snakes.They could give them a medicine called Tylenol.People take Tylenol for headaches and other pains.Even a little bit of Tylenol can kill a
18、 brown tree snake. But how would scientists get the tree snakes to eat Tylenol？They came up with a plan.First， the experts put the medicine into dead mice.Then they attached each mouse to a mini paper parachute( 降 落 伞 ) Planes dropped the mice over Guam.The parachutes got caught in the trees.The mic
19、e became dinner for the snakes that live there. Has it worked？So far，research shows that there are fewer snakes because of the mice.The worry is that it may be too late to clear the snakes，but Mr Vice from Guams Department of Agriculture says this should not stop the islanders from trying.“Our longt
20、erm goal is to kill the snake off completely，” he says. 30What can we learn about the brown tree snakes? AThey were shipped to Guam on purpose. BThey were not native to Guam. CThey were at risk in the 1940s. DThey grew very slowly. 31What does the underlined word “devastating” in Paragraph 3 mean? A
21、Magical.BDamaging. CShortterm.DInteresting. 32What was a more workable way to kill the brown tree snakes? ALetting them eat Tylenol carried by mice. BPutting Tylenol in the trees. CBringing in their enemies. DUsing snake traps. 33What does Mr Vice think of solving this snake problem? AHe is proud of
22、 it. BHe is hopeful of it. CHe is doubtful about it. DHe is unconcerned about it. 答案BBAB .完形填空 Scott Poore is an animal lover.He moves into the shelter kennel(狗舍) with the34of helping unwanted young dogs get adopted.Queen， a 3yearold dog， has just gotten the most35 roommate despite the narrow living
23、 room. Since Poore is a36visitor at the shelter， he is familiar with all of the37.However， little Queen in particular has really38his heart.Poore says that he recently began to notice that Queen seemed to be “losing39” in finding a forever home.“I have been visiting Queen every single day for over a
24、 year now and I can40see her giving up.She used to get so41when I would arrive and now she just lies in her bed.” So to raise awareness of Queens situation，Poore42a suitcase and moved into the dogs kennel.Poore says it has been43managing his work while also living at the shelter， but he is44to stay
25、in the kennel until someone adopts Queen.Since he45the kennel earlier this week，he and his new canine roommate have been46the headlines of dozens of national news outlets，although no potential47have stepped forward. Delightfully，this dog has finally been given a loving home after his48crossed with t
26、hat of a woman living on the other side of the country. 语篇解读本文是记叙文，主题语境是“人与自然”。动物爱好者 Scott Poore 搬进了动物 收容所的狗舍，这样他就可以帮助那些无人要的小狗找到收养人。 34A.helpBaim CexceptionDname 答案B 解析上周， Poore 搬进了收容所的狗舍， 目的(aim)是帮助无人要的小狗 Queen 找到收养人。 35A.expectedBdevoted CtalentedDexperienced 答案B 解析根据上下文可知，Poore 是狗狗 Queen 最忠诚的室友。d
27、evoted 忠诚的。 36A.patientBcurious CdifferentDregular 答案D 解析根据下文中的“every single day for over a year now”可知，Poore 是这家动物收容所 的常客，对所有的动物都很熟悉。regular 经常的。a regular visitor “一位常客”。 37A.keepersBcolleagues CanimalsDneighbors 答案C 解析参见上题解析。 38A.brokenBlost CunderstoodDstolen 答案D 解析然而，Queen 却特别让 Poore 上心。steal sb
28、.s heart 博得某人的欢心，在这里表示 Poore 喜欢 Queen。 39A.hopeBfreedom ChappinessDenergy 答案A 解析Poore 说， 他最近开始注意到 Queen 似乎“失去了找到一个永远的家的希望(hope)”。 下文中的“see her giving up”也是暗示。 40A.obviouslyBnaturally CstillDalso 答案A 解析一年多来，Poore 每天都去探望 Queen，他很明显地(obviously)看到它放弃了。 41A.concernedBamazed CexcitedDdisappointed 答案C 解析以前
29、 Poore 去看 Queen 的时候 Queen 总是很兴奋(excited)，这与现在形成了鲜明的对 比。 42A.broughtBpacked CdeliveredDbought 答案B 解析为了引起人们对 Queen 处境的关注，Poore 收拾好手提箱，搬进了这只小狗的狗舍。 pack 收拾(行李)，装(箱)。 43A.unusualBvital CmeaningfulDtough 答案D 解析根据句中的“managing his work while also living at the shelter，but”可知，Poore 住在 动物收容所的同时很难(tough)做好自己的工
30、作， 但他决心留在收容所， 直到有人收养 Queen。 44A.inspiredBdetermined ChonoredDsatisfied 答案B 解析参见上题解析。determined 坚决的。 45A.settled intoBcleared up Ccared forDmet with 答案A 解析自从本周早些时候 Poore 住进动物收容所以来， 他和 Queen 已经成了许多家全国性媒 体的新闻焦点。settle into 安顿下来，符合语境。clear up 收拾；care for 照顾；meet with 会 见。 46A.discussingBhearing CencouragingDhitting 答案D 解析参见上题解析。hit/grab/make the headlines 成为重要新闻。 47A.employersBadopters CcustomersDdonators 答案B 解析根据 although 引导让步状语从句和语境可知，此处谈及没有潜在的收养者。adopter 收养者。 48A.storyBview CpathDmind 答案C 解析在 Queen 与一个住在这个国家另一端的女人相遇后，这只小狗终于有了一个充满爱 的家。此处的 path 比喻“人生的轨迹”，cross sb.s path 邂逅。 去除掉了。故填 remove
