1、2022 高考高考英语英语高频词汇短语句式通关练高频词汇短语句式通关练 Unit 3The Internet Find volunteer opportunities on Australias largest volunteer website: Community Visitors Plan Volunteer to visit and talk with a selected resident in a care facility for the aged in Sydney on a one-to-one basis,at least once a fortnight or a min
2、imum of 20 visits per year.Your visit will help brighten the day of an elder member of your community and improve their quality of life through friendship and companionship. Volunteer Non-Executive Director Greater Whitsunday Alliance(GW3) is looking for a willing and experienced industry or communi
3、ty leader from the Whitsunday Region who is passionate about the economic developmentoftheGreaterWhitsundayRegiontojointheGW3boardasa volunteer,non-executive director. Gallery Attendant Your commitment to volunteering at the Museum is highly valued by Army Museum North Queensland,the Australian Army
4、 History Unit and the Australian Defence Force.The role of volunteers is important in enhancing Museum activities and providing programs and services that would not otherwise be available. Red Cross Shop Summer Season Volunteer Multiple volunteer positions available at Red Cross Shops across Melbour
5、ne metros.Monday to Sunday (minimum of two four-hour shifts per week) from the start of December to February 29th.By joining the team youll get the opportunity to provide customer service,create window and visual merchandising displays,sort donations,and help raise money for those in need. 1.Who wil
6、l most probably get the opportunity as a non-executive director? A.An agricultural expert in his fifties. B.A retired economist from the Whitsunday region. C.A senior college student majoring in finance. SectionA：阅读练笔阅读练笔 D.An accountant expecting a handsome income. 2.How many hours at least will a
7、volunteer work in the Red Cross Shop for the season? A.48.B.52.C.104.D.144. 3.Which one might interest a military fan most? A.Gallery Attendant. B.Community Visitors Plan. C.Volunteer Non-executive Director. D.Red Cross Shop Summer Season Volunteer. B In the future,therapy patients may spend less ti
8、me sitting in a therapists office and more time exploring virtual worlds.Researchers have created a new virtual reality (VR) app to treat the fear of heights.The app just had a clinical trial. People developed other VR therapies in the past.These programs needed a real-life therapist to guide patien
9、ts through the treatment.But the new system only uses an animated avatar(虚拟化 身 ) within the app.The avatar coaches patients as they climb a virtual high-rise.This kind of therapist-free counseling could make it much easier for people to get help for fears and other disorders. Thisis“ahugestepforward
10、”forVRtherapy,saysJenniferHames,aclinical psychologist.“With this system,people dont need to visit a therapists office to get expert help.They could get help in their regular doctors office,or even at home.That could be good for people who arent comfortable with face-to-face therapy,or who cant affo
11、rd it,” she says. To test how effective their app was,Freeman and colleagues recruited( 招 募 ) 100 adult volunteers,who were moderately to severely afraid of heights.The researchers randomly assigned 49 people to have VR treatment while the other 51 participants got no treatment.Before the experiment
12、 began,participants filled out a questionnaire that rated their fear of heights from 16 to 80.They filled out the same questionnaire right after the treatment.Then they did it again two weeks later. The scores of patients who got no treatment stayed the same.But people who used the VR app dropped an
13、 average of about 25 points on the scale.“The results give strong evidence that the new VR program is more helpful than no treatment at all.But its not clear how well this type of system could work for more complex mental health issues,” says Mark Hayward,a clinical psychologist at the University of
14、 Sussex.“And when it comes to helping people with more severe symptoms,VR probably wont replace trained therapists any time soon.” 1.What is the passage mainly about? A.The causes of the fear of heights. B.The results of the fear of heights. C.A VR app to treat the fear of heights. D.The treatment o
15、f the fear of heights. 2.What do we know about the VR therapy? A.It has a therapist to guide patients. B.It is convenient and doesnt cost much. C.It allows patients to climb a real high-rise. D.It requires patients to go to the therapists office. 3.Why did Freemans team conduct the experiment? A.To
16、rate the participants fear of heights. B.To check the effectiveness of the VR app. C.To find out how severe peoples fear of heights. D.To explore a new way to improve the treatment. 4.In helping people with more severe symptoms,. A.the VR app is very helpful B.the results of the app are not clear C.
17、trained therapists are still needed D.no trained therapists are necessary 1.convenient adj.方便的方便的;近便的近便的 There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. 无数文章告诉我们网络如何使我们的生活更加方便。 Section B：重点词汇重点词汇 知识运用 (1)Most of us like the(convenient) of using credit car
18、ds to buy things because it is convenient to carry. (2)It is quite convenient(shop) online and you can also buy a wide variety of goods at a low price. (3)For the(convenient) of all guests,visits are limited to 10 minutes. (4)互联网使得我们相互联系方便了。 The Internetfor us to get in touch with each other. (5)请你在
19、方便的时候尽早送货。 Please deliver the goods. 知识延伸 (1)It is convenient (for sb) to do sth(某人)方便做某事 sth be convenient for sth 某物离某物很近 when it be convenient for/to sb 某人方便的时候 (2)convenience n.便利;方便;便利的事物;便利设施 for convenience 为了方便起见 at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候 (3)conveniently adv.便利地 (1)convenient 作表语时,不能用表示人的
20、名词或代词作主语,且在 It is convenient for sb to do sth 结构中介词 for 不能用介词 of 代替。 (2)convenience 意为“方便;便利”时,为不可数名词;意为“便利的事物或设施”时,为可数名 词。 2.benefit n.益处益处vt.使受益使受益vi.得益于得益于 She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.(P28
21、) 她意识到互联网最大的好处之一就是它能够 消除常常存在于人和人之间的距离感。 知识运用 (1)了解唐朝历史将对你很有益。 Knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will beyou. (2)医生认为这个改变会对她的健康有益。 The doctor considered that the change wouldher health. (3)我们都知道书是知识的源泉。我从读书中获益匪浅。 As we all know,books are the source of knowledge.I reading. (4)这名士兵为了祖国的利益献出了生命。 Th
22、e soldier lost his lifehis motherland. (5)总之,我相信你们会从这部影片中获益匪浅。 In conclusion,I believe that you canthe film. 知识延伸 (1)be of(great) benefit to 有益于;对(很)有益 for the benefit of sb=for ones benefit 为了某人的利益 (2)benefit sb/sth 使某人/某物受益 benefit from/by.从中获益 (3)beneficial adj.有益的;有利的 be beneficial to.对有益 benefi
23、t 一般为不可数名词,但意为“具体的好处”时是可数名词,可用复数形式。 It is known to us all that doing eye exercises benefits our eyes,and that is to say,our eyes can benefit from doing eye exercises. 众所周知,做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有好处。也就是说,我们的眼睛可以从做眼保健操中 受益。 3.distance n.距离距离 She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its
24、ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 她意识到互联网最大的好处之一就是它能够消除常常存在于人和人之间的距离感。 知识运用 (1)is the distance between your house and your school? (2)We spotted them waving to usa distance of 100 metres. (3)There are lots of restaurantswalking distance. (4)the distance is a tall tre
25、e which is said to have a history of over 500 years. (5)我去火车站送她。当我看到火车在远处消失时,我的心都碎了。 I saw her off at the railway station.When I saw the train fade away,I felt heartbroken. 知识延伸 (1)in the distance 在远方 at/from a distance 在(稍)远处,从远处 at/from a distance of.在距离远的地方 keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡,疏远某人 keep o
26、nes distance (from.)(与)保持距离 within walking distance 几步之遥 (2)distant adj.遥远的,远隔的;冷淡的 be distant from.离远 对于“distance”的提问多用 what,而不用 how far 或者 how long。 4.inspire vt.鼓舞鼓舞;激励激励;启发思考启发思考 She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to us
27、e computers and the Internet.(P28) 她受到网友的启发,决定成立一 个 IT 俱乐部来教年长一些的人们如何使用电脑和互联网。 知识运用 (1)他激发了很多年轻人对计算机科学的兴趣。 Heinterest in computer science. (2)一位从这景色中得到灵感的艺术家画下了这幅美丽的画。 An artist whothe scene painted this beautiful picture. (3)我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。 The little problems that we meet in our daily
28、lives may begreat inventions. (4)As they were inspired by his example,hundreds of others volunteered to join us. his example,hundreds of others volunteered to join us.(升级为过 去分词短语作状语) 知识延伸 (1)inspire sb with. 用激励某人 inspire . in sb 激起了某人的 inspire sb to do 激励某人做某事 (2)inspiration n. 灵感,启发 inspiring adj.
29、 鼓舞人心的,激励的 inspired adj. 受到激励的,得到灵感的 be inspired by.被鼓舞 Listening to his inspiring speech,we were inspired to make great efforts. 听他鼓舞人心的演讲,我们受到了激励并做出巨大的努力。 5.so.that.的用法的用法 She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use compute
30、rs and the Internet.(P28) 她受到网友的启发,决定成立一 个 IT 俱乐部来教年长一些的人们如何使用电脑和互联网。 知识运用 (1)她友好又耐心,并且她的英语语法解释得如此清楚,以至于连我都能明白! Shes kind and patient,and she explains English grammar even I can understand it! (2)这个夏天这里的雨水那么少以至于我们不得不给菜园浇水。 There isthis summer here that we have to water the vegetable garden. (3)这个厨房很
31、小,我不必太费劲就可以保持它的清洁。 Itsthat I dont have to do much to keep it clean. (4)This is such an interesting book that all the students in our class want to read it. This isa book that all the students in our class want to read it. 知识延伸 (1)so+that (2)such+that 在 so.that.和 such.that.引导的结果状语从句中,so,such 连同它所直接修饰
32、的成分共同 位于句首表示强调时,主句要部分倒装。 6.now that 既然既然;由于由于 Now that he works and can take care of himself,his daughter has time to study at university. 由于他工作了并能照顾自己了,他的女儿有时间在大学学习了。 知识运用 (1)既然我无事可做,我就可以享受一会儿音乐了。 I have nothing to do,I can enjoy music for a little while. (2)因为天气太冷,我们不能外出。 We couldnt go out. (3)既然你
33、回答不出这个问题,我就问别人了。 answer the question,Ill ask someone else. (4)一定是清晨了,因为鸟儿在唱歌。 It must be morningthe birds are singing. (5)鉴于他没有回复,我们又给他写了封信。 ,we wrote him again. 知识延伸 now that 在意思和用法上同 since,引导原因状语从句,口语中 that 可省略。 7.access n.通道通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会机会 vt.进入进入;使用使用;获取获取 She believes that it
34、is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.(P28) 她认为,消除数 字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术是非常重要的。 知识运用 (1)Kids shouldnt have accessviolent films because they might imitate the things they see. (2)He put the me
35、dicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be(access) to the kids. (3)我们不仅有机会免费学篮球课程,而且我们学校也会举办各种各样的体育比赛。 Not only do webasketball courses,but also our school holds various kinds of sports competitions. 知识延伸 (1)have/get/gain access to.拥有的机会;可以接近/进入(to 为介词) give (sb)access to.准许(某人)使用或见到(to 为
36、介词) access to+n.通往的路(to 为介词) (2)accessible adj.可接近的;可使用的 be accessible to.可接近/可靠近/可使用 access 的本意是“进入某一地点的通道或者入口”,侧重于进入的手段或途径,其含义是抽 象的,一般用作不可数名词,常与介词 to 连用,且 access 和 accessible 短语中的 to 都是介词。 8.go through 经历经历;度过度过;通读通读 “When you go through tough times,you meet others who are facing similar challenge
37、s,” Jan says. 简说:“当你艰难度日时,你会遇到面临同样挑战的人。” 知识运用 写出下列句中 go through 的含义 (1)Not until he went through real hardship did he realise the love we have for our families is important. (2)Our plan on how to spend our summer holidays didnt go through. (3)He went through his pockets looking for the keys. (4)Afte
38、r he went through the article,he made some necessary changes. 知识延伸 I myself went through this searching process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better. 我亲身经历了这个探索过程并找到了使我的大学经历更美好的东西。 9.confirm vt.确认确认;使确信使确信 Have you confirmed the Wi-Fi password?(P30) 你确认过 Wi-Fi
39、 密码了吗? 知识运用 (1)There was frost on the ground,which(confirm) that fall had arrived in Canada. (2)Recently,scientists(confirm) that such harmful gases do exist in the planet. (3)Once an order is received,we shall send an order(confirm) by email to confirm your order. 知识延伸 (1)confirm+sth/that 从句/wh-从句
40、(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实 confirm sb in (belief/opinion/view)使某人确信信念/意见/观点 confirm an order 确认订单 confirm password 确认口令 (2)It has been confirmed that.已证实 (3)confirmation n.证实;确认书 10.account n.账户账户;描述描述 Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account. 劳拉需要一个能把钱添加到银行账户的应用程序。 知识运用 (1)According to Lee,it
41、 was Bens carelessness that accountedthe accident. (2)I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestionsaccount. (3)no account must employees make personal telephone calls from the office. (4)身体语言占第一印象的 55%,而你说的话只占 7%。 Body language55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.
42、知识延伸 11.upset adj.心烦的心烦的;苦恼的苦恼的;沮丧的沮丧的vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼使烦恼;使生气使生气;搅乱搅乱 It seemed like a joke at first,but the girl was very upset.(P32) 一开始似乎是一个笑话,但 那个女孩很沮丧。 知识运用 (1)They were very(upset) that their children hadnt given them any reply to their letter. (2)You might be too upset(think) straight,or y
43、ou might not have all the information you need to address the problem. (3)What made him(upset) was that he didnt pass the exam. (4)I dont know enough words and my grammar is also poor,which upsets me. I dont know enough words and my grammar is also poor.(it 作形式主语) 知识延伸 (1)be upset about/by.为烦心/难过 be
44、 upset that.让人不安 (2)It upsets sb to do sth 做某事让某人感到心烦意乱 It upsets sb that.让某人心烦的是 (3)upsetting adj.令人不快(忧虑、苦恼)的 (1)upset 充当形容词时常用作表语,不能作定语。 (2)upset 的过去式和过去分词形式仍为 upset,其现在分词形式为 upsetting。 12.keep(.) in mind 牢记牢记 Tell the reader what they should do or keep in mind. 告诉读者他们应该做或记住的事情。 知识运用 (1)我们必须记住,我们
45、不再是孩子了,我们应该独立了。 We mustthat we are not children any more,and we should be independent. (2)你是怎样说服他改变了主意? How did you persuade him to? (3)他们决定到海边度假。 Theyto spend their holiday at the seaside. 知识延伸 have sth in mind 考虑;想到;打算 make up ones mind 下决心 change ones mind 改变主意 使用 make up ones mind 时,如果主语是复数,mind
46、 也要用复数形式。 13.case n.盒盒;箱箱;情况情况;案件案件 This case has two functions.Its my wallet and my mobile phone case. 这个套有两种功能。它是我的钱夹和手机套。 知识运用 (1)that case,ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. (2)Ill be out for some time.case anything important happens,call me up immediately. (3)is often the
47、 case with other old people,my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days. (4)We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people. In no caseanything that goes against the interests of people.(倒装句) 知识延伸 in case 假使;以防万一 in case of 假如发生;万一发生 in any case 无论如何 in no case 决
48、不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装) in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话 as is often the case 这是常有的事 一：一：单句填空单句填空 1.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemailatyourearliest (convenient) to Ms Chen. 2.The owner of the shop insisted on paymentcash on delivery without allowing any discount. 3.Since he(stick) in a lift half a
49、 year ago he hasnt dared to get back into one. 4.Many kids are addicted to(surf) the Internet,so they have lost interest in study. 5.We should eat more fruit and vegetables,which can be(benefit) to their health. 6.Regardless of the weather or the(distant),Paul Wilson will make sure low-income studen
50、ts in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time. 7.I was extremely(inspire) by the elegant way the words sounded. 8.The number of the people,who have accesstheir own cars,has risen sharply in the past decade. 9.This app keeps us(update) on all information which we are interested in.
