1、2018-2019 学学年年度度八八年年级级英英语语第第二二阶阶段段性性调调研研第第一一卷卷 选选择择题题（共共 50 分分）一一、单单项项填填空空(共共 20 小小题题，每每小小题题 1 分分，满满分分 20 分分)1. You can call me _ 025-51234567 or email me _ A. at; atB. at; onC. on; atD. by; on2. Which suffix is different from the others?A. speakerB. kindnessC. visitorD. scientist3. The number of wi
2、ld tigers is getting _, because there is _ space forthem to live.A. smaller and smaller; less and lessB. fewer and fewer; fewer and fewerC. fewer and fewer; less and lessD. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer4. My friend always helped me with my Maths. _, I couldnt pass the exam.A. SoB. WhileC. Mor
3、eoverD. Otherwise5. Our school held a chorus (合唱) competition last week _ commemorate (纪念)the victims in the Nanjing Massacre (南京大屠杀).A. led toB. in order toC. so thatD. for6. I think all drivers should be careful enough to _ car accidents when driving.A. protectB. provideC. preventD. lose7. - Look,
4、 how nice the building is! What is it for?- It _ a hotel. But I am not sure.A. must beB. have to beC. may beD. can be8. - Excuse me, any tickets for Friday?- Sorry, we have got _ left.A. noneB. nothingC. somethingD. everything9. Linda lost her keys yesterday, which made her _ outside to wait for her
5、mother till 8 p. m.A. staysB. stayedC. to stayD. stay10. - Why do you sleep so early today?- Because I want to have a good rest to _ energy for the football matchtomorrow.A. leaveB. moveC. saveD. record11. _ sure that there are no mistakes in your paper, or you cannot get A this time.A. MakeB. To ma
6、keC. MakingD. Makes12. The phones made by Huawei are much cheaper than _ made by Apple.A. thoseB. onesC. thatD. these13. - _ does it take from your home to the bus station?- About 5 minutes.A. How muchB. How farC. How soonD. How long14. - _?- They have both long thin necks and long thin legs.A. What
7、 do swans likeB. What do cranes likeC. What do cranes look likeD. What do swans look like15. Wolong Nature Reserve _ glant pandas _ food and cover.A. provides; forB. provides; withC. offer; withD. offer; to16. - How much are all of these things?- 1500 yuan _ all.A. spendsB. costsC. coversD. pays17.
8、Jacks father looked _ at the boys test paper. He looked _.A. angry; angryB. angry; angrilyC. angrily; angrilyD. angrily; angry18. Sixty percent of the work that I did for 2 weeks _ too hard for me, so Icouldnt finish it without my teachers help.A. isB. wasC. areD. were19. - Excuse me, may I sit here
9、?- _. It is for Miss Li.A. Better notB. Of course notC. Not at allD. Of course20. - Last night, I went to watch the film Venom (毒液). It was so amazing, but I missedthe beginning of it.- _! But I can tell you about it if you want to know.A. What a shameB. Its impossibleC. What a pityD. Never mind二二、完
10、完型型填填空空( (共共 15 小小题题；每每小小题题 1 分分，满满分分 15 分分) )A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt _21_ at the time. He_22_ his letter with this question: “We cant really change this crazy world we livein, can we?”I _23_ to him and started my own letter with these words: “Yes, we mostcertainly can!”I
11、 can still remember someone who changed my world. She was the music teacher atmy primary school. I liked her music class and I wanted to impress (给留下印象) her._24_, I didnt know how to play any instruments.One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, but couldnt do well. WhenI finished p
12、laying, I put my _25_ down. “I guess I am not very good.” I told her. Shelooked at me with her _26_ eyes, smiled at me and said, “We are all good atsomething. You just need to find out _27_ you are good at. Then, you can share itwith the world.Those simple words changed me. They _28_ a seed in my he
13、art that continuesto grow to this day. They made me realize that I had something good inside of me. I justhad to find it and share it.Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it through one choice,one person or one kind act at a time. _29_ you have to do is to share your goodness.Mothe
14、r Teresa once said, “God doesnt ask us to do _30_ things, but small thingswith great love.” So make your love great!21. A. gladB. homelessC. hopefulD. hopeless22. A. postedB. endedC. recordedD. sold23. A. repliedB. answeredC. saidD. phoned24. A. MoreoverB. LuckilyC. HoweverD. Exactly25. A. headB. ha
15、ndC. legsD. fingers26. A tiringB. kindC. sadD. quiet27. A. thatB. whenC. whatD. why28. A. caughtB. lostC. plantedD. watered29. A. BothB. AllC. NothingD. Either30. A. greatB. smallC. goodD. bad三三、阅阅读读理理解解(共共 15 小小题题，每每小小题题 1 分分，满满分分 15 分分)AAs you enjoy the great beauty of Big Bend National Park, safe
16、ty comes first. By givingcareful thought to your actions, you can have a safe, exciting, and happy time in it.DrivingBe careful with the speed limit in the park, and look out for monkeys and rabbitsalong roads, especially at night.Stop on the side of the roads when you want to take picturesdo not st
17、op onroadways.Take more than enough water, food, and sleeping bags. If your car breaks down,stay with it. It is much easier for others to find a car on a road than a person walkingthrough the forest.FireWood fires and ground fires are not allowed in the Park.Pay more attention when smoking.WildlifeN
18、ever feed wildlife.Watch your children closely.If you meet a tiger or a lion, back away. If you think it may attack you, wave yourarms, throw stones, and shout but never run.Poisonous snakes are active during warmer months. Carefully check your shoesbefore putting them on and your sleeping bags befo
19、re using them. Carry a flashlight (手电筒) at night. Keep away from bushes.31. From the passage we can know that _ in Big Bend National Park.A. lions wont attack touristsB. there is danger for touristsC. snakes are active during winterD. you cant find monkeys or rabbits32. When your car breaks down in
20、Big Bend National Park, you can _.A. stay with it waiting for helpB. make a tire with woodC. walk through the forestD. go and find someone to fix it33. If a lion or a tiger attacks you in Big Bend National Park, you can _.A. run away quicklyB. let children play with themC. throw stones at themD. use
21、 a flashlight to scare them away34. According to the passage, you might _ in Big Bend National Park.A. drive as fast as you canB. take sleeping bags with youC. give food to wild animalsD. walk around in bushes in summer35. Whats the passage mainly about?A. How to protect yourself against wildlife.B.
22、 The great beauty of Big Bend National Park.C. Big Bend National Parks safety instructions.D. Things to do while driving in Big Bend National Park.B1. Where are the rainforests?Rainforests cover six per cent of the Earths surface. There are rainforests in manyparts of the world but the biggest fores
23、ts are in South America, Africa and South EastAsia. There arent any rainforests in Europe or North America.2. Whats in the rainforests?About 75% of all the types of animals that we know come from rainforests.Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests. There are many very beautifulbirds,
24、insects and reptiles. Many of them live in the trees, more than 30 metres from theground. There are also thousands of different plantsand lots of tall trees! It is alwayshot in a rainforest and the ground is always wet. It is also dark.3. Why are the rainforests important?The rainforests are very im
25、portant for us. We need them! The trees and other plantsin the forest help to make the air that we breathe. They give us wood, rubber, fruits andmany of our medicines4. _Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, manyyears ago there was a large rainforest in Java. The
26、re were thousands of different plantsand animals in the forest, but now there is nothing. People cut down the trees becausethey wanted to grow rice. Many animals lived in the rainforest. Some of them went toother parts of Java but many of them disappearedforever. The same thing is happeningnow in ma
27、ny other parts of the world. The rainforests are in danger.36. In which of the following places can we find rainforests according to Paragraph 1?A. In the UK.B. In AsiaC. In the USAD. In France.37. Which of the following belongs to a kind of “reptile”?A. A sparrow.B. A snake.C. An eagle.D. A butterf
28、ly.38. Which may be the best title for Paragraph 4?A. Whats happening to the rainforests?B. What can we find in the rainforests in Java?C. Why did people cut down the trees in the rainforests?D. Why did many plants and animals disappear in the rainforests?39. What is the writers purpose of writing t
29、he article?A. To tell us how to survive (生存) in the rainforests.B. To help us know some living things in the rainforests.C. To tell us to care about the protection of the rainforests.D. To give us advice on how to make full use of the rainforests.40. Which is NOT TRUE according to the article?A. The
30、 rainforests are in danger now.B. Many different kinds of animals live in rainforests.C. We can use the trees from the rainforests to make furniture.D. Rainforests are only in South America, Africa and South East Asia.CTheir cheery song brightens many a winters day. But robins are in danger ofwearin
31、g themselves out by singing too much. Robins are singing all nightas well asduring the day, Britishbased researchers say.Davia Dominoni, of Glasgow University, said that light from street lamps,takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds biological clocks, leading to them beingwide awake when th
32、ey should be asleep.Dr Dominoni, who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleepingpatterns, said not enough sleep could put the birds health at risk. His study shows thatwhen robins are exposed to light at night in the lab, it leads to some genes being active atthe wrong time of day. And
33、 the more birds are exposed to light, the more active they areat night.He told people at a conference, “There have been a couple of studies suggestingthey are increasing their song output at night and during the day they are still singing.Singing is a costly behavior and it takes energy. So by incre
34、asing their song output, theremight be some costs of energy.”And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light. Blackbirdsand seagulls are also being more nocturnal. Dr Dominoni said, “In Glasgow where I live,gulls are a serious problem. I have people coming to me saying You ar
35、e the bird expert.Can you help us kill these gulls? During the breeding (繁殖) season, between April andJune, they are very active at night and very noisy and people cant sleep.”Although Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution, other research concludedthat robins living in noisy cities have start
36、ed to sing at night to make themselves heardover loud noise.However, some birds thrive ( 兴 旺 ) in noisy environments. A study fromCalifornia Polytechnic University found more hummingbirds in areas with heavyindustrial machinery. It is thought that they are capitalising on their predators (天敌)fleeing
37、 to quieter areas.41. Robins are _.A. people who are good at singingB. birds that can sing songsC. birds that can wear different clothesD British-based researchers42. According to Dr Dominonis study, what causes robins to sing so much?A. The breeding season.B. The dangerous environment.C. The light
38、in modem life.D. The noise from heavy machinery.43. What is the researchers concern (关切) over the increase of birds song output?A. The environment might be polluted.B. The birds health might be damaged.C. The industry cost might be increased.D. The peoples hearing might be affected.44. What does the
39、 underlined word “nocturnal” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Active at night.B. Inactive at night.C. Active during the day.D. Inactive during the day.45. Why do some birds thrive in noisy environments?A. Because there are fewer dangers.B. Because there is more food to eat.C. Because there is less light pollu
40、tion.D. Because there are more places to take cover.第第二二卷卷 非非选选择择题题 (共共 50 分分)四四、词词汇汇(共共 15 小小题题，每每小小题题 1 分分，满满分分 15 分分)A)根据提示写出句中所缺单词使句子意思完整正确。46. As students, we shouldnt break _ (法律).47. Our teacher always tells us the _ (重要性) of balance diets.48. I didnt get it. Could you speak more _ (清晰地).49.
41、I hope you can _ (接受) my invitation to my birthday party.50. We need some help from the _ (政府).51. Tom often goes to the countryside, because he enjoys the n_ world.52. Every year, many t_ come to Nanjing to visit places of interest.53. Jane has stayed in hospital for 2 months, because he got a _ (n
42、ot often seen)disease.54. My classmates are _ meinli from Nanjing.55. This morning, Mrs. Sun _ intrdju:st a new student to us.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。56. The boy lost his parents in the earthquake. I will do everything I can _ (help)him.57. Li Yundi is a famous _ (piano) in China.58. I noticed Sam
43、_ (put) in a light when I walked past his room.59. When we meet with problems, we shouldnt give up _ (easy).60. Good friends can share _ (happy) and sorrow with each other.五五、句句型型(共共 10 小小题题，每每空空 1 分分，满满分分 10 分分)A)句型转换，每空一词。61. Xi Wang weighed about 35 kilograms when she was 8 months old. (对划线部分提问)_
44、 _ did Xi Wang weigh when she was 8 months old?62. Birds fly to the south every year to spend the winter. (对划线部分提问)_ _ birds fly to the south every year?63. I stayed there for a short while. (改为同义句)I _ there for a short _.64. My mother said to me, “Dont read books in bed”. (改为简单句)My mother _ me _ to
45、 read books in bed.65. My brother looked like a little monkey when he was born. (改为同义句)My brother looked like a little monkey _ _.B)句子翻译，每空词数不限。66. 因为战争，许多人流离失所。Many people lost their homes _ wars.67. 他不断尝试没有放弃，结果他完美地解决了这个问题。He kept trying without giving up. _, he solved the problemperfectly.68. 新城初
46、中占地约 27平方千米。Xincheng Middle School _ about 27 square kilometers.69. 请看黑板上的笔记，并把它们记下来。Please look at the notes on the blackboard and _.70. 你最好能立刻采取行动保护这些小动物。You had better _ to protect these animals right away.六六、任任务务型型阅阅读读。(共共 10 小小题题，每每小小题题 1 分分，满满分分 10 分分，每每空空一一词词)In the deserts of North Africa an
47、d Saudi Arabia lives the smallest of all foxes withthe largest of ears. This animal is the fennec fox.Fennec foxes have ears that are 5 to 6 inches long. Thats big for an animal thatweighs less than four pounds. Their ears help shed (去除) body heat. And, as you mayhave guessed, they also provide grea
48、t hearing.Its also interesting to think about the hair of fennec foxes. Why would a fox thatlives in the desert need a thick, fur coat? Actually, the desert isnt always warm. Duringthe nighttime, a desert can be terribly cold! A fennec foxs fur keeps them warm duringthose desert nights. They also ha
49、ve long bushy tails that they use as a blanket. And thehair on their feet protects them from the hot sand in the daytime.Fennec foxes live in small communities of dens (兽穴). They spend most of the daysleeping in their dens, out of the hot sun. Then, when night comes, they come out insearch of food.
50、In addition to their great hearing, fennecs also use their great sense ofsmell and big eyes to track down dinner.Like other foxes, fennecs are omnivores. This means they eat both meat and plants.They like eating birds, eggs, insects, snails, fruit and leaves best.Fennec fox mothers have one to five
