1、人教版必修第三册 unit4 小题组合练习.阅读理解AThere it was.A test of willpower.Im on a special diet with foods carefully selected forbalanced nutrition and caloric value.A piece of cheese cake is not an option.So here was mydilemma：Should I not eat the cheese cake，feel dissatisfied and take out my frustration on thean
2、noyingly skinny physical instructor at the gym? Or should I eat the cheese cake and work offthe calories?The latter seemed like a win-win solution.Not only would I get to enjoy the cheese cake，butId get an exercise session.And then it hit me：a delicate plan to use my cheese cake as anexercise incent
3、ive.I plated a thin slice of cheese cake and carefully walked it up the stairs and set iton my bedside table with a small fork.I put on my exercise outfit and went downstairs.The appeal of the cheese cake got stronger so I launched my plan：I would run up and downthe stairs and then back up again.My
4、reward：one small bite of cheese cake.If I wanted another，Id have to run down and up and down and up again.Off I went.Ah，creamy vanilla goodnesswithout guilt.I wanted another bite so I quickly sprinted through another stair climbing run.Admittedly，it is harder to enjoy the creaminess of the cheese ca
5、ke when my tongue was dryfrom over-breathing.I placed a bottle of water next to the cake.Down and up and down and up again.When I struggled over to the cheese cake，my handbypassed the plate and went for the water instead.I didnt want the cake any more.I wanted allthis sweat and effort to do more tha
6、n cancel the calories from cheese cake.I was exhausted andsure the cheese cake tasted fine but just not good enough to make me run up and down the stairsone more time.My plan worked.Now，any time I felt tempted to indulge in a former favorite，I rememberedmy stairs trick.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。 作者非常在意食物的营养和热量值均
7、衡， 面对美味的奶酪蛋糕时， 作者陷入了两难的境地。 后来， 她想到一个巧妙的计划， 用奶酪蛋糕作为锻炼的动力，通过反复的操作后，作者感觉奶酪蛋糕的诱惑没有开始那么大了，不想再吃蛋糕了。现在，每当她想沉溺于以前的最爱，她就想起了那个计划。1What does the underlined word “incentive” in Paragraph 2 mean?AMotivation.BExcuse.CSubstitute.DCompanion.2What do we learn about the authors plan?AIt involved much energy consumpti
8、on.BIt rid the cake of the pleasant taste.CIt changed the authors preference for food.DIt was exhausting and caused suffering.3What may be the best title for the passage?AA Costly Dilemma.BAn Evil Cheese Cake.CATrick That Worked.DA Sweating Experience.答案AACBImagine possessing something that you love
9、d so much.Imagine what it would feel like if youlost it.While that item may be something as simple as a toy，you would still feel very upset，butyou could replace it with a new one.Now imagine losing something that you depend on forsurvival and cannot be replaced.That is what it would be like if we lo
10、st the natural environmentaround us.Firstly，I believe the environment should be protected because it supports human life.One ofthe largest examples is that we get all of our food and drinks from the environment.If theenvironment were to be destroyed beyond revival ， then the human race would be over
11、 inmonths.Scientists have to find another planet with similar conditions to the Earth，and if itsfound，we dont have the technology to get to that planet in time.Secondly ， I believe that the environment serves as an amazing educational tool forstudents.When I was in second grade，I had an absolute int
12、erest in animals.When we had a fieldtrip to the Daggerwing Nature Center，I was very excited.When we got there，I could hardlybelieve what I was seeing.There was a bridge to get to the main building， and under the bridge wasa small swamp(沼泽) with turtles， fish， and my personal favorite， alligators.I w
13、as so surprised thatI almost ran into the tour guide.We walked into the building and saw various animals in theirhabitats.I was so inspired by this visit.Six years later，I have taken an animal behavior class forthree weeks.Meeting by chance with the environment can inspire people，and if preserved，it
14、 willcontinue to inspire people.In conclusion，the environment is so valuable because it cant be replaced，keeps us alive，and serves as a great educational tool.4The first paragraph leads to the theme of the text by.Adescribing a processBpresenting differencesCanalyzing causesDshowing similarities5The
15、 underlined word “revival” in Paragraph 2 refers to “”AhealthBrecoveryCrangeDsurvival6Whats the function of Paragraph 3?ATo express the writers absolute interest in animals.BTo introduce the Daggerwing Nature Centers scenery.CTo show the environment can inspire and educate people.DTo prove the subje
16、ct he has chosen is promising.7Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AWhy the Environment Is So Important?BWhich Planet Can Replace the Earth?CHow People Should Protect the Environment?DWhat People Can Do to Stop Pollution?答案DBCA.完形填空My name is Miranda Gibson.I have been at the t
17、op of a tree for five months now.Somepeople might wonder1on earth I would choose to do that.I have walked through this forest many times.On 12 December 2011，2rolled into theforest and the destruction(摧毁) began.I couldnt3the thought that these forests would be4forever.So， on 14 December 2011， I packe
18、d up my life，5of my job plans，and climbed60 meters to the top of this tree.I have been here ever since.Life in the tree tops can be6at times.I have times when I feel frustrated(沮丧) and wishI could7，to anywhere，just have a8of scenery for a minute! There are times too，when I feel terribly9.I miss my f
19、riends and family.10these times，I find myself lovingthe11.Living on the tree has been respiring.I am willing to12up here for as long as it takes，13I honestly hope it wont be too14before I can put my feet on the ground below andstand in a forest that will never be15.1A.whyBwhenChowDwhere2A.waterBanim
20、alsCmachineryDtourists3A.bearBhelpCkeepDspare4A.soldBstolenCprotectedDlost5A.grew outBfell shortCran outDlet go6A.refreshingBriskyCchallengingDrewarding7A.get upBget awayCgive inDgive upCsearchDtouch9A.confusedBnervousCsorryDlonely10ABeyondBWithoutCDespiteDUnlike11A.heightBexperienceCbackgroundDposi
21、tion12A.returnBstopCstayDhide13A.butBthoughCbecauseDso14A.soonBlongCnearDbad15A.movedBloggedCburnedDmissed1-15 ACADD CBADC BCABB.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 左右的内容概要。If there was one thing you could make parents understand about kids， what would it be？Thatis one of the questions TFK and KidsHealth.org rec
22、ently asked in an anonymous(匿名的) surveyconducted online.More than 8,000 kids answered.“We just want to spend time with you，” saida 12-year-old kid.“At 13，you cant treat me like Im 6，” another kid said.An 11-year-oldkid wrote，“Being a kid is a lot harder than it looks.” The kids who took the survey m
23、ake itclear that they want to feel close to the important people in their livestheir mom，dad and othercaring adults.But their answers also show that it is not always easy to deal with these closerelationships.Many kidstwo out of threesay they get along pretty well or very well with theirparents.Abou
24、t four out of five kids tell us that they have fun with their parents.But that doesntmean they never disagree.In fact ， most kids report arguing with their parents ， at leastsometimes.“Its absolutely normal to disagree and argue，” says DArcy Lyness，a childpsychologist.“But its also important to lear
25、n how to do so respectfully.”About half of the kidssay they are doing that.When they disagree with their parents，they say they discuss issues calmly.But two out of five kids say arguments tend to involve yelling at each other.Lyness points outthat shouting never helps.“Speak up， and let your parents
26、 know your ideas and your opinions， ”she advises.“But be patient.Dont use a raised，angry voice.”Kids make it clear that they would rather avoid conflict altogether.Not surprisingly，three outof four kids admit lying at times.Many say they lie to avoid getting in trouble or disappointingtheir parents.
27、According to Lyness ， lying isnt just wrong.It can actually get negativeresults.Telling the truth builds trust.“When parents can trust you， they are more likely to give youmore freedom and more privileges，” she says.一、仔细审题1本文语篇类型属于说明文；2人称以第一人称为主；3时态是一般现在时。二、文本理解细读原文，可找到概括或概述的以下五个要点句：要点句(1)The kids w
28、ho took the survey make it clear that they want to feel close to the importantpeople in their livestheir mom，dad and other caring adults.要 点 句 (2)But their answers also show that it is not always easy to deal with these closerelationships.要点句(3)In fact，most kids report arguing with their parents，at
29、least sometimes.Its absolutelynormal to disagree and argue.要点句(4)Speak up，and let your parents know your ideas and your opinions.But be patient.要点句(5)Kids make it clear that they would rather avoid conflict altogether.Not surprisingly，three out of four kids admit lying at times.三、组句成篇请运用同义句转述或句子重构来替
30、换以上要点句， 并用适当的过渡词语把它们连接起来组成一篇概要写作。参考范文A recent survey shows that most kids want to feel close to the important people in theirlives.(要点 1) However，it is not always easy to deal with these close relationships.(要点 2) Manykids can get along well with their parents，but sometimes they disagree，which is absolutelynormal.( 要 点 3) When facing conflict ， speaking up can help ， but being patient is veryimportant.(要点 4) However，kids would rather avoid conflict by telling lies.(要点 5)
