1、1广东省部分地区广东省部分地区2020-20212020-2021 学年高一下学期期中考试英语联考试题精选汇编学年高一下学期期中考试英语联考试题精选汇编语法填空专题语法填空专题广东省湛江市 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期中英语试卷题第二节（共第二节（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The spreading COVID-19 has canceled several touring performances from top music artists. But recentl
2、y,some of these musicians _36_ （find）a new place to sing: their living rooms. John Legend, Bono, Pink andKeith Urban are among those who have all live-streamed（直播的）performances from their homes. On Tuesday,Legend sang for nearly an hour in a show _37_ was live-streamed on Facebook and Instagram. Thi
3、s is_38_ cool way to connect with people and make them feel some kind of love, he said. Legends performancewas in support _39_ the World Health Organizations（WHO）newly-launched（新发布的）online concertseries Together at Hone.Others have came up with _40_（create） ways to communicate with people. Miley Cyr
4、us started a dailyInstagram live talk show, called Bright Minded: Live with Miley, in order _41_ （lift）peoples spirits.Brandon Flowers posted a video of _42_ （he）washing his hands while _43_ （sing）his song Mr.Brightside. Kevin ODonnell said, Its _44_ （extreme） unbelievable to see artists coming toge
5、ther to comeup with ways to bring_45_ （happy）to their fans given this crazy time that were living in at the moment.【答案】36. have found/found37. that/which38. a39. of40. creative41. to lift242. himself43. singing44. extremely45. happiness广东省普宁市 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）阅
6、读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Digging up the pastPottery (陶器) is an ancient art. It36(use) for thousands of years all over the world. Old pottery isusually found in pieces37(all) “potsherds (陶瓷碎片)”. Sometimes potsherds found in the same placecan be put back together to recreate the38(origin) pot.
7、 Even in pieces, old pottery can teach us about thepast. Archaeologists (考古学家)39(examine) pottery consider not only its appearance but what it wasmade of and how it was made. With this knowledge, they can gain40(benefit )information aboutpeoples lives in times past.Pottery is made by first adding wa
8、ter to a kind of soil called clay. When41(get) wet, clay can bemade into shapes. It is then heated. This hardens the clay and enables it42(keep) its shape. To make clayeasier to shape and heat, potters use something called “temper”.A pots shape and43(decorate) can provide clues about the past. Paint
9、ed pictures might show eventsfrom daily life or from myths and legends. Archaeologists know certain shapes and styles44werecommon in different times and places.Archaeologists are absorbed45studying the differences in types of pottery closely. Because of theirwork, these ordinary objects can reveal s
10、ome of the mysteries of the past.【答案】36. has been used37. called38. original39. examining 40. beneficial41. got/gotten 42. to keep43. decoration 44. which/that 45. in广东省广大附中、铁一、广外三校 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题第二节第二节 （共（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式In modern s
11、ociety, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular. However, they areimportant part of Chinese culture, and its our _51_(responsible) to protect and maintain them. This articlefocuses on a festival that many people are not familiar with -Hanshi Festival.With a history of m
12、ore than 2,600 years, Hanshi Festival is the only traditional one in China named_52_ food, and it is also known as the Cold Food Festival as people are only allowed to eat cold food on thisday. Hanshi normally _53_(fall) aroundApril 3 in the solar calendar, one to two days ahead of theQingming Festi
13、val.In most parts of China, fires might start easily in the dry early spring due to the flammable substances_54_(store) by people and the spring thunder.As a result, the ancients usually held grand ceremonies ofsacrifice in _55_ the fire stored from the previous year would be put out. Later, they wo
14、uld drill wood to getnew fire for a new year. The gap between putting out old fire and _56_(burn) the wood to obtain new fireranged from three, five, or seven days according to different _57_(history) records.During the gap days, fires _58_(prohibit) in households.As a result, people would eat what
15、they hadprepared previously, namely the cold food, or hanshi in Chinese. Thats _59_the Hanshi Festival graduallycame into being.As the Hanshi Festival is one to two days ahead of the Qingming Festival, they gradually got combined withone another.After the Song Dynasty, cold food did not remain a nec
16、essity on this day, and gradually, QingmingFestival took over the folk activities of Hanshi _60_(become) a major festival on this subject.【答案】51. responsibility52. after53. falls54. stored55. which56. burning57. historical58. were prohibited459. how60. to become【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。在现代社会，许多中国传统节日越来越不受欢迎，文
17、章介绍了许多人不太熟悉的寒食节的演变。【51 题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，它们是中国文化的重要组成部分，保护和维护它们是我们的责任。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填 responsibility。【52 题详解】考查固定短语。句意：寒食节有着 2600 多年的历史，是中国唯一以食物命名的传统节日，也被称为冷食节，因为人们只能在这一天吃冷食。name after 是固定短语，表示“以命名”，根据句意，故填 after。【53 题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：寒食节通常在太阳历 4 月 3 日左右，比清明节早一两天。空格处是谓语动词，文章主时态是一般现在时，主语 Hanshi 是第三人称单数，故
18、填 falls。【54 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国的大部分地区，由于人们储存的易燃物质和春雷，火灾可能很容易在干燥的早春引发。分析句子可知，“_4_(store) by people stored”是后置定语，修饰 the flammable substances作定语，store 与逻辑主语 substances 是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填 stored。【55 题详解】考查定语从句。句意：因此，古人通常举行盛大的祭祀仪式，在这些仪式中，前一年储存的火将被扑灭。分析句子可知，“in _5_the fire stored from the previous year w
19、ould be put out. ”是定语从句，先行词是ceremonies，从句中作介词的宾语，指物，用关系代词 which，故填 which。【56 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据不同的历史记录，扑灭旧火，燃烧木材以获得新火之间的间隔日从三天、五天或七天不等。分析句子可知，betweenand“在之间”，连接并列成分，由“putting out old fire”可知，5burn 也用动名词形式，故填 burning。【57 题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词用形容词，historical“历史上的”，符合语境，故填 historical。【58 题详解】考查时态语态。句意：在间隔
20、日期间，在家里火被禁止。分析句子可知，prohibit 是谓语动词，与主语 fires是被动关系，用被动语态，此处讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，主语是复数，故填 were prohibited。【59 题详解】考查表语从句。句意：那就是寒食节如何逐渐形成的。分析句子可知，空格处引导表语从句，that 指代上文讲述的寒食节的形成，可知此处用 how 表示方式，故填 how。【60 题详解】考查不定式。句意：清明节接管了寒食节的民间活动，结果成了这一主题的主要节日。分析句子可知，“_10_(become) a major festival on this subject.”表示意料之外的结果，用
21、不定式作结果状语，故填 tobecome。广东省东莞市 2020-2021 学年高一下学期七校联考期中英语试题第二节第二节 语法填空语法填空 (共共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当形式填根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 4655 的相应位置。的相应位置。36. Jeff promised that he _ (figure) out the problem the next
22、day.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】would figure【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Jeff 答应说第二天解决这个问题。分析句子并根据时间状语 the next day（将来时间）以及主句谓语动词 promised（一般过去时）可知，此处指从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作，6空处应填过去将来时（would do）形式。故填 would figure。37. She was unwilling to play _ role of a servant in the opera. (用适当的词填空)【答案】the【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定冠词。句意：她不愿意在剧中饰演一个
23、仆人。分析句子并结合句意可知，此处考查固定搭配 play the role of（扮演某个具体的角色） ，这里指扮演仆人的角色。空处应填定冠词 the。故填 the。38. It is crucial for the government _ (develop) new drugs to cure COVID-19. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to develop【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：对于政府来说，开发治疗新冠肺炎的新药是至关重要的。分析句子可知，本句考查 It is adj. for sb. to do sth.（某人做某事是）句型，It 是形式主语，动词不定式
24、（to do ）是真正主语，应填动词不定式 to develop。故填 to develop。39. Theyll carry on with the work _ they achieve their objective. (用适当的词填空)【答案】until【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词。句意：他们将继续工作，直到达到目的为止。结合句意并分析句子可知，空处应填连词 until，表示“直到为止”之意，引导时间状语从句。故填 until。40. Disneyland, _ is made up of several theme areas, is a popular tourist dest
25、ination. (用适当的词填空)【答案】which7【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非限制定语从句引导词。句意：迪斯尼乐园由几个主题区组成，是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。分析句子并根据空前的逗号可知，该空处为非限制性定语从句引导词。先行词 Disneyland，指物，关系词代替它在从句中充当主语，应使用关系代词 which 来引导。故填 which。41. _(feel) tired, he went to bed as soon as he got home. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Feeling【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为太累了，他一到家就躺到了床上。分析可知，
26、句子谓语为 went to，且和 feel 之间无 and 连接，所以 feel 用非谓语动词，且和逻辑主语 he 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，句首字母需大写。故填 Feeling。42. These _ (device) promise to dramatically change the way we live and work. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】devices【解析】【详解】 考查名词复数。 句意： 这些设备有望极大地改变我们的生活和工作方式。 device 为可数名词， these修饰可数名词复数。故填 devices。43. In recent years
27、advances in medical technology have made _ possible for people to live longer than inthe past. (用适当的词填空)【答案】it【解析】【分析】【详解】考查 it 作形式宾语。句意：近年来，医疗技术的进步使得人们可以比过去活得更长。分析句子可8知，该题考查 make it possible for sb. to do sth. (使某人有可能做某事)句型，其中 it 作 make 的形式宾语，真正的宾语是 to 引导的不定式。故填 it。44. Their report of the scientifi
28、c research _ (evaluate) by some experts last month. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】was evaluated【解析】【分析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：上个月，一些专家对他们的科学研究报告进行了评估。结合句意，并根据时间状语 last month 可知，该空处应使用一般过去时。且动词 evaluate 与主语 Their report（第三人称单数）之间是被动的关系，故应使用 was evaluate。故填 was evaluated。45. I dont know why you insist _ talking about this b
29、oring theory with the kids. (用适当的词填空)【答案】on【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：我不明白你为什么要坚持跟孩子们谈论这个无聊的理论。insist on“坚持”为固定短语。故填 on。广东省惠州一中等四校 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第二节第二节 (共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分分, 满分满分 15 分分)阅读下面材料, 用不多于 1 个单词的正确形式填空或用所给单词的正确形式填空。The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms, one o
30、f _51_ is Start of Winter (立冬),the 19thsolar term of the year. Start of Winter is _52_ (traditional) the first solar term of winter, whichmeans winter comes and crops _53_ (harvest) in autumn should be stored up.In ancient _54_ (time), the Chinese people _55_ (take) Start of Winter to be the beginni
31、ng ofthe winter. In fact, however, Start of Winter _56_ (be) not the beginning of winter in terms of meteorology.The climate every year is different, so the beginning of winter could be quite different.And with the vast territory9of China, winter of every area doesnt begin at the same time. On _57_
32、first day of Start of Winter, acustom, “nourishing the winter” in Fujian province is of great _58_ (popular). To prepare for the_59_ (come) cold winter, people there like to eat high-protein food such as chicken, duck, beef, mutton,which are cooked _60_ some Chinese herbs (草药) to enhance the effecti
33、veness of the nourishment.【答案】51. which52. traditionally53. harvested54. times55. took56. is57. the58. popularity59. coming60. with【解析】【分析】这一篇说明文。短文介绍了“立冬”以及其习俗。【51 题详解】考查关系代词。句意：中国农历将一年分为 24 个节气，其中一个节气是立冬，即一年中的第 19 个节气。分析句子可知，one of1is Start of Winter (立冬)是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为24 solar terms，指物，在非限制定语从句中
34、作 of 的宾语，所以关系代词为 which。介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用 which，故填 which。【52 题详解】考查副词。句意：传统上，立冬是冬季的第一个节气，这意味着冬季来临，秋季收获的作物应该储藏起来。本空为副词作状语，修饰整个句子，故填 traditionally。【53 题详解】考查过去分词。句意：传统上，立冬是冬季的第一个节气，这意味着冬季来临，秋季收获的作物应该储藏10起来。本句已经有谓语，空处填非谓语动词，crops 与 harvest 在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。 故填 harvested。【54 题详解】考查名词。句意：在古代，中国人把立
35、冬当作冬季的开始。time“时期，时代”为可数名词，前无不定冠词限制，用复数形式，故填 times。【55 题详解】考查时态。句意：在古代，中国人把立冬当作冬季的开始。根据“In ancient_4_(time)”可知，本句为一般过去时。故填 took。【56 题详解】考查时态。句意：然而事实上，从气象学的角度来说，立冬并不是冬天的开始。本句为一般现在时，在陈述一个事实，主语为 Start of Winter，所以 be 动词为 is。故填 is。【57 题详解】考查冠词。句意：在立冬的第一天，福建省的一个习俗“养冬”很受欢迎。序数词表示“第几”时， 前面的冠词为 the。故填 the。【58
36、 题详解】考查名词。 句意： 在立冬的第一天， 福建省的一个习俗“养冬”很受欢迎。 本句为 be of +抽象名词，popular的名词为 popularity。故填 popularity。【59 题详解】考查形容词。句意：为了迎接即将到来的寒冬，那里的人们喜欢吃高蛋白食物，如鸡、鸭、牛肉、羊肉，这些食物与一些中草药一起烹调，以增强营养功效。空处填形容词 coming 作定语。故填 coming。【60 题详解】考查介词。句意：为了迎接即将到来的寒冬，那里的人们喜欢吃高蛋白食物，如鸡、鸭、牛肉、羊肉，这些食物与一些中草药一起烹调，以增强营养功效。根据句意“那里的人们喜欢吃高蛋白食物，如鸡、鸭、牛肉、羊肉，这些食物与一些中草药一起烹调，以增强营养功效”可知，空处填介词 with。故填 with。11
