1、1. engine n 引擎；发动机；火车头search engine 搜索引擎2. chat vi /n 聊天；闲聊 chatted chatted chattingchat with/to 与.闲聊chat about 谈论；聊及have a chat with sb about sth 与某人闲聊某事a chat show 访谈节目3. identity n 身份；个性identification n 鉴定，识别；认同；身份证明identify vi.确定；认同；一致 vt.确定；识别；使参与；把看成一样identity card 身份证4. convenient adj 方便的；近便的
2、convenience n方便；便利inconvenient adj 不方便的be convenient for/to sb 对某人来说方便It is convenient (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说做某事是方便的at ones convenience 在某人方便时for (ones)convenience 为了（某人的）方便5. cash n 现金；金钱 v 将.兑现；支付现款in cash 用现金；有现钱low on cash 现金不足cash down 即付现款be short of cash 缺钱cash in 兑现；从中牟利6. update vt 更新；向.提
3、供最新消息 n 更新；最新消息update a software 更新软件7. out of work 失业+时间段out of +n 的含义与该名词相反out of sight 看不见out of reach 够不着out of control 失去控制out of patience 失去耐心out of breath 上气不接下气out of order 出故障out of trouble 摆脱困难out of date 过时8. stuck adj 卡住；陷入；困于be stuck in 陷入.中；困在.中 be trapped inbe stuck /caught/held up in
4、 traffic 遭遇交通堵塞9. keep sb company 陪伴某人=accompany sbcompany n 陪伴accompany vt 陪伴for company 陪伴；作伴accompany sb to+地点陪某人去某地Ill go with you as far as thestation for company.我将陪你到车站Ill keep you companyas far as thestation for company.我将陪你到车站10. benefit n 益处 vt 使受益 vi 得益于 beneficial adj 有益的；有用的for the bene
5、fit of sb= foe ones benefit 为了某人的利益be of benefit to=be beneficial to 对.有益benefit sb 使某人受益benefit by/from 从.中受益11. distance n 距离distant adj 遥远的；冷漠的in the distance 在远处at/from a distance 从远处；隔一段距离at a distance of 隔.远的距离keep sb at a distance 与某人保持一定的距离keep ones distance（from）(与.)保持距离within walking dista
6、nce 很近；步行就能到12. inspire vt 鼓舞；激励；启发思考inspiration n 灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事物inspiring adj 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的inspired adj 受到鼓舞的；借助于灵感创作的inspire sb to do sth 激励某人去做某事be inspired by 受.的鼓舞13. access n 通道；机会 vt 进入；使用；获取accessible adj 可进入的；可使用的access to sth 去.的通道have access to 有权使用；可以接近.gain/get access to 得到.的使用权；获得接近.的机会be
7、accessible to 可以进入；可以使用Kids shouldnt have access to violent films because they might imitate the things theysee.14. go through 经历；度过；通读；检查；执行；用完go through many difficulties 经历很多困难go through ones papers 仔细检查试卷go through tasks 执行任务go through all ones savings 花光所有积蓄go ahead 前进；开始做；着手干、go over 反复研究；仔细检查
8、go against 违背；违反go by（时间）过去；遵循go down 下跌，下降go out 出去；（灯光，火）熄灭go in for 爱好；参加考试（或竞赛）15. tough adj 艰难的；严厉的toughly adv 艰难地；严厉地toughnessn 坚韧；强硬have a tough time 日子很难过be tough on/with sb 对某人很严厉a tough customer 一位难缠的顾客Its tough doing sth 做某事很艰难。as tough as nails/as tough as old boots=very yough 坚韧不拔；雷打不动1
9、6. conference n 会议；研讨会；正式会谈a confernece room/centre/hall 会议室/会议中心/会议厅in conference 在开会17. plus conj 而且；此外 n 加号；优势 ；长处 prep 加；另加30-plus years ago30 多年前Add v 加； 增加 plus prep 加 （上） subtract v 减； 减去minus prep 减 （去）multiplyv 乘 times prep 乘以 divide v 除；使相除2+2=4 two plus/added to two is four4-2=2 four minu
10、s two is two./two subtracted from from four is two.2*2=4 two times/multiplied by two is four.4*2=2 four divided by two is two.18. function n 功能；作用；机能;职责vi 起作用；正常工作；运转（不能用于被动语态）function as 起.作用；具有.功能19. confirm vt 确认；使确信；证实；证明；批准 confirmation n 证实；确认书；证明书confirm that/what.证实.It has been confirmed tha
11、t.已经证实.confirm sb in sth 使某人确信某事confirm sb as sth 任命某人担任某职位20. press vt 按；压；压榨；敦促；逼迫 n 挤压；记者；新闻界，出版社；报道pressure n 压力press against sth 紧贴着某人be under pressure to do sth 面临做某事的压力put pressure on sb 给某人施加压力blood pressure 血压21. in shape 状况良好keep/stay in shape 保持健康lose ones shape 走样；变形in good shape 处于良好状态o
12、ut of shape 状况不佳；身体不适；变形，走样in the shape of 呈.的形状；以.的形式22. keep track of 掌握.的最新消息；了解.的动态keep to the track 跟踪on the track of 跟踪；追赶；尾随lose track of 不了解；与.失去联系23. discount n 折扣； vt 打折at a discount 以打折的价格offer/give sb a discount 给某人打折a 10% discount 九折discount sth.at.某物打.折出售for sale 代售bargain 讨价还价 discoun
13、t 打折24. account n 账户；描述；说明；理由 vi/vt 认为；说明；总计有bank account 银行账户on account 记账on account of 因为on no account 绝不take .into account/take account of 考虑到，顾及；体谅account for 解释；说明（原因）；占比例give an account of 描述25. rudeadj 粗鲁的；无礼的 rudely adv 无礼地；粗暴地 rudeness n 粗鲁；无礼be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁/无礼be rude in manner= be in a
14、 rude manner 举止粗鲁Its rude to do sth 做某事是无礼的26. false adj 假的；错误的a false name 假名27. particularadj 特定的；特别的；讲究的；挑剔的particularly adv 特殊地；特别地be particular to 是.特有的be particular about/over sth 对.讲究、挑剔in particular=particularly 尤其；特别；格外28. embarrassing adj 让人难堪的embarrass vt 使尴尬embarrassed adj 尴尬的；难堪的embarra
15、ssment n 尴尬be/feel embarrassed about/at 因.而感到尴尬be embarrassed to do sth 尴尬做某事to ones embarrassment 使某人尴尬的是29. make fun of 取笑；戏弄laugh at嘲笑 play a trick/tricks on sb捉弄某人play a joke/jokes on开某人的玩笑30. upset adj 心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt(upset upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱；打翻；打乱be upset by/about/at 为某事心烦意乱/不安be upset with sb 生某
16、人的气upset sb 使某人心烦意乱upset the whole plan 打乱整个计划31. familiar adj 熟悉的；熟知的；常见的；亲近的be/get familiar with 熟悉；与.熟悉起来be familiar to sb 为.所熟悉32. keep/bear(.) in mind 牢记change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind 下定决心keep/bear in mind that 记住；将.记在心中fix ones mind on/upon 把注意力集中在.33. define vt 给.下定义definition n 定义def
17、inite adj 一定的，肯定的，明确的，确实的definitely adv 一定地，肯定地，明确地，确实地34. case n 盒；箱；情况；案件in case 以防；万一in case of 万一；如果；防备in no case 绝不；无论如何都不in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in that case 既然那样，那样的话as is often the case 情况常常如何短语1. begin with=start with 以.作为开始to begin with 首先，第一2. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事3. no longer=not.any l
18、onger 不再.no more=not. any more 不再4. surf vt/vi 浏览；冲浪go surfing 去冲浪surf the internet 上网5. together with 和.一起；连同 as well as, with, besides,except6. bridge vt 弥合（差距），消除（分歧）bridge the divide/gap 消除分歧/隔阂7. at high speed 以高速8. make a comment on/about 对.作出评论7. teach sb a thing or two 教某人一些东西teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事know a thing or two 有所了解；见多识广8.an excuse for doing sth 做某事的借口9. be mean to sb 对某人刻薄10. be directed at 针对.11. end by doing sth 以做某事结束12. turn sth upside down 把.翻得乱七八糟；给.造成大的变化
