1、Unit 5 MusicWords and expressions【学习目标】【学习目标】1To learn the words and expressions of unit 52To learn some important words of unit 5预习案预习案【学习过程学习过程】Step 1: 自主学习自主学习任务一：任务一：自学课本 unit 5 的词汇与短语。要求：根据录音及单词音标，首先会读单词接着边读边写记单词，注意中英文的转换，最后默写单词。Step 2: 单词自学检测单词自学检测探究案探究案【合作探究】【合作探究】一、单词识记一、单词识记1._ 现在:目前 adv2._
2、adj.逐渐的:渐进的3._adj.有能力的;有才能的4._n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;5._v.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)n.药物;治疗6._adj.古典的:经典的7._n. 能源:能量:精力.8._ n.机会:时机9._n.目的:目标 vt 瞄准10. _vi &r.表演:履行:执行 v.&1.力求达到:力争做到;11. _n.表演;演技:表现 v.目的是;旨在12. _n. 表演者:演员13. _n.设备;装备14. _ adj. 普通的:平凡的15. _ v.使能够;使可能16. _ v.以为;假设17. _ n.添加;加法;增加物18. _ vt 授予19
3、. _ n.治疗;对待;处理20. _ vi 依靠;倾斜21. _ adj.原来的:独创的; 原作的 n.原件;原作22. _adv.而且;此外23. _n.满足;满意;欣财24. _adj.各种不同的:各种各样的25. _adv.用以强调)全部;总共26. _adv.以某种方式(或方法) ;不知怎么地27. _adv.如此;因此28. _n.拟人:人格化;化身二、二、词形转变词形转变1perform vi.& vt. 表演；履行；执行_n. 表演；演技；表现_n. 表演者；演员2able adj. 能；能够_vt 使能够；使可能3original adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的n.
4、 原件；原作_n. 起源；源头；起因_n. 独创性；创意；独特构思4 relief n. (焦虑、 痛苦的)减轻或消除； (不快过后的)宽慰、 轻松或解脱_v.减轻，缓和5assume vt. 以为；假设_n. 假定；假设6treat v. 治疗；对待；处理_n. 治疗；对待；处理7satisfy vt. 使满意；使满足_ adj. (感到)满意的，满足的 _adj. 令人满意的_n. 满足；满意；欣慰8vary vt.& vi. 改变；变化_n. 不同种类，多种式样；变化；多样化_adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的9react v. (对)作出反应；回应 _n. 反应；回应三、核心短语
5、三、核心短语1履行某人的义务/职责/履行某人的承诺2使某人能够做某事3能够做某事4把某物颁发给某人5以(未经翻译的)原语言6如释重负；松了口气7使某人欣慰的是；令某人安心的是8减轻某人的痛苦/压力9把吸收进10实现目标11企图/意欲/旨在做某事12旨在(做)；13认为，假定14特殊待遇/处理15满意地16令某人满意的是17对感到满意18由于种种原因19种类繁多的，各种各样的20从到之变化；在到之间变动21反对/反抗22被放过；逃脱惩罚23着手认真做某事24克服；恢复五、五、单词训练单词训练1.This evenings_ (performer) will begin at 8：00 pm.2T
6、he loan_(enable) Jan to buy the house.3My immediate _ (react) was to back down.4There are_ (variety) ways to answer your question.5She got great _ (satisfy) from helping people to learn.6There have been great advances in the _(treat) of diseases.7It was impossible to make_(assume) about peoples reac
7、tion.8hey were completely_(absorb) in each other.9We all breathed a sigh of _ (relieve) when he left.六、短语训练六、短语训练1.The pencil _(从掉下来) the table and went rolling across the floor.2. _(除了) being used in industry, laser can be applied to operations in thehospital.3. I think _(在的开头) each book a brief in
8、troduction to it isnecessary.4. _the job left her with very little free time. （她投身于）5. The elderly need special care in winter, as _(对敏感) the suddenchanges of weather.6. His face _(对看起来熟悉) me, but I just couldnt remember wherewe met.7. The detective, pretending to be reading a newspaper, _(匆匆瞥一眼) th
9、eman seated next to a woman.8. _(从那时起),I made up my mind never to smoke again.9. The boy _(对有天赋)dancing and singing.10. They _(相爱) with each other at first sight.【知识探究】【知识探究】1. perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行表演；履行；执行Doctors have to perform an operation to save his life.医生得动手术才能挽救他的生命。The police perform
10、 a vital role in our society.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。知识拓展(1)perform a(n).role in在中起作用perform ones duty/promise尽职责/履行诺言perform/carry out an operation/an experiment做手术/实验(2)performance n.表演，演技，表现give/put on a performance演出；表演(3)performer n.表演者；演员即学即练单句语法填空/同义句改写 Inspiteofalltheproblems ， severaloftheplayer
11、sproducedexcellent_(perform).Listening to music at home is one thing；going to hear it _(perform)live isquite another.A_ (perform)uses movements and music to control snakes.2.enable vt. 使能够；使可能使能够；使可能(教材教材 P52)The software enables you to access the Internet in seconds.这种软件使你在几秒钟内便可访问互联网。You must be a
12、ble to speak French for this job.做这项工作你必须会说法语。归纳拓展：(1)enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事(2)able adj. 能；能够be able to do sth. 能够做某事单句语法填空The new test should enable doctors _ (detect) the disease early.So far we havent been able _ (find) anything, but were still researching.3. prove vt.证明；展现证明；展现He tried t
13、o prove his theory to his friends.他想方设法向朋友证实自己的理论。He proved himself to be a doctor.他证明自己是个医生。知识拓展prove.to sb.向某人证明prove (oneself)to be.证明(某人自己)是provethat 从句证明It is proved that.据证明即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子She may prove _(be)the most suitable person for the job.Just give me a chance and I _(prove)it to you.It _
14、(prove)that a balanced diet is good for health.4.award vt.授予授予 n奖品奖品The judge awarded him a large sum of money as damages.法官判给他一大笔伤害赔偿金。Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team.奖章被授予辩论队中的最佳演说者。知识拓展(1) win/receive/get an award.(from)(从)赢得/得到/获得奖项(2) award sb. sth. (for sth.)(因某事)
15、颁发给某人某物award sth. to sb.授予某人某物即学即练一句多译男孩因为挽救了那位女士的生命而得到了政府的奖励，他感到很自豪。The boy was proud to _ for his saving the womanslife.(award n) The boy was proud to _ for his saving the womanslife.(award v)_for his saving the womans life，the boy felt very proud.(过去分词作原因状语)5. relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；减轻或消除；
16、(不快过后的不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱宽慰、轻松或解脱(教材教材 P54)When he heard he had passed the examination, he smiled in relief.Much to our relief/To our great relief, the children all arrived home safely.It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose purp
17、ose is to relieveworldwide starvation.Let me relieve you of some of your bags.归纳拓展：(1)in/with relief 如释重负；松了口气to ones relief 使某人欣慰的是；令某人安心的是It is a relief to . 是让人欣慰/轻松的事。relief from . 的减轻/消除(2)relieve v. 减轻，缓和relieve sb. of sth. 帮助某人减轻的负担，解除某人的职务relieve ones pain/pressure 减轻某人的痛苦/压力单句语法填空To make ma
18、tters worse, Moth was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious disease. There was nocure, only pain _ (relieve)Hearing the news, Della burst into laughter _ relief._ our relief, most children have access to good education.The new secretary will relieve us _ some of the paperwork.6. cure vt. 治愈治愈；治好治好(疾病疾病)；解决解
19、决(问题问题)n. 药物药物；治疗治疗；(解决问题解决问题、改善糟糕情况改善糟糕情况的的)方法方法Will you be able to cure him, doctor?His parents tried to cure him of bad habits.This is a new cure forCOVID-19.归纳拓展：(1)cure sb./a disease 治疗好某人/治疗(治愈)某种疾病cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病；改掉某人的恶习等(2)a cure for 针对的治疗(法)单句语法填空There is still no excellent cure _
20、shortsightedness.The fresh air and exercise cured him _ his sleeplessness.7. absorbed in sth./sb. 被被吸引住；专心致志吸引住；专心致志(教材教材 P54)The cream is easily absorbed into the skin.这种护肤霜皮肤易吸收。The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city.周围的小城镇已被并入这座城市。The girl is absorbing herself in painting.Th
21、e girl is absorbed in painting.这个小女孩正在专心画画。归纳拓展：(1)absorb v. 吸收；吸引；理解absorb . into . 把吸收进absorb/attract/draw ones attention 吸引某人的注意力(2)absorbed adj. 全神贯注的be absorbed into . 被吸收；被吞并absorb oneself in (doing) sth.be absorbed in (doing) sth. 全神贯注于(做)某事单句语法填空He was absorbed in _ (recite) English words.Th
22、e Colonial Office was absorbed _ the Foreign Office.Yuan Longping is always _ (absorb) in his research on rice.8. previous adj. 先前的；以往的先前的；以往的I was unable to attend because of a previous engagement.我因有约在先，无法出席。It happened previous to his arrival here.事情发生在他到这儿之前。The building had previously been used
23、 as a hotel.这座楼房早先曾用作旅馆。(1)previous to (to 为介词) 先于；在之前(2)previously adv. 先前地；以往地单句语法填空Previous _ this, shed always been well.I havent met him _ (previous)9. aim n. 目的；目标目的；目标vi.& vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vi. 目的是；旨在目的是；旨在She visited the school with the aim of seeing the library.她参观学校的目的是看看图书馆。
24、He aimed (his gun) at the target, fired and missed it.他(用枪)瞄准目标开火，却未打中。My brother aims at being a writer.My brother aims to be a writer.我弟弟立志当一名作家。The visit was aimed at deepening the relation between the two countries.这次访问的目的在于加深两国的关系。归纳拓展：(1)with the aim of 为了achieve ones aim 实现目标take aim (at sb./
25、sth.) 瞄准()(2)aim (sth.) at sb./sth. (把)瞄准aim to do sth. 企图/意欲/旨在做某事aim at (doing) sth. 旨在(做)be aimed at (doing) sth. 旨在(做)；目的是(做)be aimed at sb. 针对某人；对象是某人(主语一般是物)aim for sth. 力争得到单句语法填空The hunter took aim _ the rabbit and shot at it.Shes aiming _ a scholarship.My remarks were not aimed _ you.10. as
26、sume vt. 以为；假设以为；假设I had assumed him to be a Belgian.It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.Assuming/Assume that our plan is turned down, what shall we do?归纳拓展：(1)assume sb./sth. to be 假定/假设为It is assumed that . 一般认为(2)assumption n. 假定；假设make an assumption 认为，假定(3)assume/assu
27、ming (that) . 假设/假定单句语法填空_ (assume) you are right, well make a great deal of money from the project.It_ (assume) that mental health is related to physical health.Alot of people make the _ (assume) that poverty only exists in the third world.11. satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰满足；满意；欣慰(教材教材 P56)She looked ba
28、ck on her career with great satisfaction.回顾自己的事业，她深感欣慰。I told myself I would be satisfied with whatever I could get.我告诉自己，不管得到什么我都会心满意足的。In order to find a satisfying job, we must have some talents that can benefit the company.为了找到一份令人满意的工作，我们必须具备一些才能，能够为公司创造利益。归纳拓展：(1)with satisfaction 满意地to sb.s satisfaction 令某人满意的是(2)satisfy vt. 使满意；使满足(3)satisfied adj. (感到)满意的，满足的be satisfied with 对感到满意(4)satisfying adj. 令人满意的单句语法填空To the teachers _ (satisfy), all the students passed the examination.We are not _ (satisfy) with these results.He shows me some works, none of which is _ (satisfy).
