1、UNIT 3THE INTERNETPart 1Listening and Speaking &Reading and Thinking基础过关练.单词拼写1.One of my friends told me a story while we(聊天) online.2.Pay attention to protecting personal privacy when surfing the Internet, and dontexpose your(身份) to strangers.3.The concert will raise money for several local(慈善
2、机构).4.In short, the tourism is facing(艰难的) challenges and it has to turn thosechallenges into opportunities.5.Online(会议) have become the most important means of communication inthe face of the epidemic.6.Our president joined Beijing(居民) in a voluntary tree-planting activity inthe Chinese capitals Ch
3、aoyang district.选词填空look up;out of work;keep sb. company;go through1.Tomb-sweeping Day dates back thousands of years and hasmanychanges.2.He waswhen the factory closed, but after mastering the knowledge ofthe Internet, he found a new job.3.During the Spring Festival in 2020, many people went to the
4、front line to fightagainst the epidemic withouttheir families.4.Many people have tothe meaning of the word in the dictionary.单句语法填空1.He said his car had got(stick) in the snow, which made his parentsworried.2.In a sense, using computers has a(benefit) effect on childrens learning.3.The time we spent
5、 together is now a(distance) memory.4.by the sudden, the Senior Three student immediately solvedthe math problem.(inspire)5.China is a country under the rule of law and the legal aid system has been(access) to more people.完成句子1.上网的时候,我们发现学校的数据库定期更新。When surfing the Internet, we find the schoolsregul
6、arly.2.由于我们彼此有了进一步的了解,我们相处得很好。we know each other further, we get along well.3.无论我们在哪里,医疗工作者的精神都激励我们去努力工作。The spirit of the medical workers inspiresus.4.让日常生活更便利是这个软件的一个主要功能。is a major function of this software.课文语法填空The Internet brings more1(convenient) to peoples lives. Jan, an Englishteacher, sudd
7、enly came down with a serious illness and had to give2her job.Later, she made a discovery that3(surf) the Internet could help her feel lesslonely and bored. She got to know that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet wasthat there4(be) no longer a distance between people.5(inspire) by Internet
8、users, she decided to set up an IT club to teach the elderly how6(use) computersand the Internet. She has started taking online classes to learn more about how to usethe Internet to make society7(good). She thinks8is highly important foreveryone to have access9the Internet and know how to use new te
9、chnology.Besides, her next goal is to set up10charity website to raise money for childrenin poor countries.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.能力提升练.阅读理解AEcoCentralThis website is all about looking after the Earth. There are facts about differentanimals, as well as information about forests, deserts and oceans. Yo
10、u can uploadyour own videos onto the site for everyone to see.TeenPressThis is one of the best sites on the Web for teenagers who love writing. You canshare your work with others, and there are message boards where you can chat aboutthings that are important to you.ChannelTwentyOn this site you can
11、watch a daily news program and search for informationabout big news stories. There are also videos on different subjects, and articles aboutfamous bands, games and competitions.Inside-the-coverFinding out about your favorite writers is easy on this site. There are lots ofinteresting articles and inf
12、ormation about the latest books. You can read blogs bywell-known writers and post questions to them. And you are likely to get replies fromthem.Tune-inThere are millions of songs on this website for you to download or listen toonline. You can save your favorite songs in your own list. If youre in a
13、band, you canrecord your music and upload it. The website is large, but the menus are easy to use.ScienceZoneTheres lots of information on this site about maths, chemistry and biology. Youcan visit some of the worlds most famous museums, or watch wildlife via webcams.There are also some very cool ga
14、mes, such as Save the Planet.1.TeenPress is a website for teenagers who.A.enjoy writingB.care about the EarthC.like watching newsD.are interested in music2.On Tune-in, you can.A.take writing classesB.listen to songsC.learn about the latest booksD.watch news programs3.If you like visiting online muse
15、ums, which website is best for you?A.EcoCentral.B.ChannelTwenty.C.Tune-in.D.ScienceZone.4.Why does the author write the passage?A.To introduce websites to teenagers.B.To teach teenagers to design websites.C.To encourage teenagers to create websites.D.To compare different websites for teenagers.BIn 2
16、019, Tan Zhouhai was a villager in Hunan Province, shooting short videos ofhis everyday life and uploading(上传) them onto the Internet to attract potentialcustomers for farm products.Tan was used to his videos receiving a few dozen, sometimes a few hundred,likes from his audience on Chinese social me
17、dia such as Douyin. That changed whenhe uploaded a video of his 83-year-old grandfather who was dancing to a popularsong called Little Apple and gained 10,000 likes.Inspired by this unexpected success, Tan asked his grandfather to perform oftenso that we could see the 30-year-old cooking for the eld
18、erly man, who has lost all histeeth, wearing a pair of round sunglasses for added comic effect. The account now has1.6 million fans and has received at least 3 million likes. “Before my grandfatherjoined me, my account was just an ordinary one about food and was unnoticed on theInternet,” Tan told t
19、he South China Morning Post. “After my grandfather joined,many of my fans said they were touched. They said they liked my grandfather andthought he was so cute.”The countrys top two short video apps are Douyin and Kuaishou, each of whichhas more than 400 million monthly active users. More than 70 pe
20、rcent are youngerthan 35. Tans grandfather is just one of a number of elderly people.Other online favourites include a 79-year-old woman known as Granny WangWho Only Wears High-heeled Shoes and Yaoyangs Grandfather, an 80-year-old manwho shares humorous stories of his everyday life in the dialect of
21、 northeastern China.They have 16 million and 13 million subscribers(订阅人) respectively.Chen Duan, a data economy expert from Central University of Finance andEconomics in Beijing, said developments in technology had made it easier for elderlypeople to use digital tools, leading to more of them becomi
22、ng fans and bloggers ofshort videos.“Not every old person can be popular on the Internet. It depends on their mediasense, their feel in front of the camera and their acting skills,” Chen said.5.What firstly caused Tan Zhouhai to shoot videos and upload them onto the Internet?A.To receive more likes.
23、B.To make his grandfather known.C.To sell more native goods.D.To introduce his village.6.What does the underlined part “this unexpected success” refer to?A.The videos of his rural life.B.The likes from his grandfathers dancing.C.The cooking for his grandfather.D.The likes from his grandfathers appea
24、rance.7.Which of the following is not true?A.Every old man can become popular online.B.Tan was not popular before his grandfather took part.C.Most of active users in Douyin are young man.D.Developments in technology changed old peoples life.8.Whats the best title of the passage?A.Elderly video stars
25、 in ChinaB.The young help the old become popular onlineC.How to become popular on the InternetD.Not every old person can be popular online.七选五Avoid Internet Addiction1Many people suffer from addiction to the Internet and have a hard timepaying attention to the important things around them. How can w
26、e prevent ourselvesfrom going online too much?Admit you have an addiction.2Realize more and more people in theworld are becoming addicted. You are not the only one with this problem. Do not beembarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.Limit your computer time. Make su
27、re do not turn it on too many times aweek.Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes.Set theclock and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up.3Try using the computer at the library. You wont be attracted by certain websitesand it does have a limit on ho
28、w long you can stay online.4So you wont be asattracted on the Internet as at home.5Go for a run with a friend or get exercise one way or the other. Keep upwith the local events in your neighborhood. There may be talks,films,concerts,sportsevents,etc. Find some,as long as they are not on the Internet
29、,and get involved.A.Get a hobby or an interest.B.It is no use avoiding the truth.C.Internet addiction affects a lot of people.D.You will be happier if you use the Internet less.E.Try to reduce the amount of time by 5 minutes each time.F.Get your family to remind you if youve been online for a long t
30、ime.G.Also, it is a good place to get some good books and magazines to read.1.2.3.4.5.参考答案基础过关练.1.chatted2.identity3.charities4.tough5.conferences6.residents.1.gone through2.out of work3.keeping;company4.look up.1.stuck考查过去分词。句意:他说他的汽车陷在了雪地里,这让他的父母很担心。get stuck in 陷入里。2.beneficial考查形容词。句意:从某种意义上来说,使
31、用计算机对孩子们的学习产生有利的影响。修饰名词 effect,应用形容词,故填 beneficial。3.distant考查形容词。句意:我们一起度过的时光现已成为久远的记忆。修饰名词 memory,应用形容词,故填 distant。4.Inspired;inspiration考查过去分词和名词。句意:受到突发灵感的鼓舞,这位高三学生马上把这道数学难题解决了。逗号前的成分作状语,第一空的逻辑主语是句子的主语,inspire 与句子主语之间是被动关系,用过去分词形式;第二空受形容词 sudden 的修饰且作介词 by 的宾语,用名词形式。5.accessible考查形容词。句意:中国是一个法治国
32、家,并且法律援助制度已经让更多人接触到了。sth. be accessible to sb.某人可使用/可接近某物。.1.database updated2.Now that3.to work hard wherever we are4.Makingdaily lives more convenient.1.convenience考查名词。此处作 brings 的宾语,故用名词形式,convenience 意为“方便;便利”时为不可数名词,故填 convenience。2.up考查固定搭配。此处指 Jan 得了重病,不得不放弃她的工作。give up 放弃,故填 up。3.surfing考查动
33、名词。the Internet 在从句中作主语,故用动词-ing 形式,故填 surfing。4.was考查时态和主谓一致。此处是 there be 句型,根据 a distance 可知谓语动词用单数形式,且这里讲的是过去的事情,故填 was。5.Inspired考查过去分词。 inspire 与其逻辑主语 she 之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作状语,故填 Inspired。6.to use考查不定式。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作 teach 的直接宾语,故填to use。7.better考查形容词的比较级。此处表示“使社会更好”,暗含了比较的意思,故用 good 的比较级,故填 bett
34、er。8.it考查代词。设空处在从句中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语,故填 it。9.to考查介词。 此处考查固定搭配,have access to 意为 “有使用/见到的机会” ,故填 to。10.a考查冠词。此处表示一个慈善网站,表泛指,且 charity 以辅音音素开头,故填a。能力提升练.A本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了六个不同类型的网站,每个网站都针对不同的服务对象,提供不同类型的服务。1.A细节理解题。根据 TeenPress 网站的介绍“This is one of the best sites on theWeb for teenagers who love wri
35、ting.”可知,该网站是针对喜欢写作的青少年的。故选 A。2.B细节理解题。根据 Tune-in 网站的介绍“There are millions of songs on thiswebsite for you to download or listen to online.”可知,你可以在该网站上下载或在线听歌曲。故选 B。3.D细节理解题。 根据 ScienceZone 网站的介绍 “You can visit some of the worldsmost famous museums, or watch wildlife via webcams.”可知,如果你喜欢参观世界上最著名的一些
36、博物馆,可以浏览 ScienceZone 网站。故选 D。4.A推理判断题。 通读全文可知,作者向青少年介绍了六家网站,以满足青少年不同的需求。所以作者写这篇文章是为了向青少年介绍网站。故选 A。D 项“比较不同的青少年网站”容易误选,但本文仅介绍各家网站提供的服务,没有提到比较的信息;B、C 两项与本文写作目的不符,本文没有介绍怎样创建和设计网站。B本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍谭周海将自己爷爷的视频上传到网络,获得了网友的喜欢,进而提到网络上其他受欢迎的老年网红,技术的发展使老年人更容易成为短视频的粉丝和博主。5.C细节理解题。由第一段中的“to attract potential custo
37、mers for farm products”可知,谭周海一开始拍摄然后上传视频是为了吸引购买农产品的顾客。故选 C。6.B推理判断题。由画线部分所在句的上文“That changed.his 83-year-oldgrandfather.gained 10,000 likes.”可知祖父跳舞的视频获得了一万个赞,相比他之前的几十有时几百个赞来说是让人意想不到的成功,故选 B。谭周海之前上传的都是他每天的乡村生活的视频,获得的赞很少,A 项错误;为祖父做饭的想法是在获得这个意想不到的成功后发生的,C 项错误;文章提到祖父的外貌也是在获得这个意想不到的成功后产生的,谭周海对祖父的外貌加以利用以增
38、加一些喜剧效果,D 项错误。7.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Not every old person can be popular on theInternet.” 可知,并不是每个老年人都能在互联网上受欢迎。 A 项与文章表述矛盾。故选 A。8.A主旨大意题。结合文章可知,本文讲述了谭周海拍摄自己爷爷跳舞的视频在网上赢得了网友的点赞,进而讲到同样在网上受到大量网友的喜欢的两位老人,最后文章提到,技术的发展使得老年人使用数字工具变得更容易了,这使得他们中更多的人成为短视频的粉丝和博主。据此可知,文章讲的是老年网红。A 项“中国的老年视频明星”适合作文章标题。故选 A。B 项“年轻人帮助老年
39、人变得在网上受欢迎”;C 项“如何在互联网上变得受欢迎”;D 项“并不是每个老人都能在网上红起来”。.本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何避免网瘾提出了几点建议。1.C根据后文可知,本段总括了很多人沉迷网络,很难关注周围的事情,结合下文具体讲述了怎么避免网瘾,故 C 项“网瘾影响着很多人”起到总括作用。故选 C。2.B根据上文 “Admit you have an addiction.” 可知,承认自己有网瘾,所以 B 项 “回避真相是没有用的”承接上文,符合语境。故选 B。3.E根据本段主题句“Limit your computer time.”可知,本段主要介绍的是限制上网时间,因此 E 项“尽量每次减少 5 分钟的时间”符合语境。故选 E。4.G根据本段主题句“Try using the computer at the library.”可知,本段建议去图书馆上网,所以此处应该是介绍去图书馆的好处,G 项“此外,这是一个能够得到一些可以读的好书和杂志的好地方”符合语境,故选 G。5.A根据空后内容可知,本段建议通过寻找别的兴趣爱好来避免网瘾。 所以 A 项“培养一个爱好或兴趣”能够概括本段内容,故选 A。
