（2019版）人教版必修第三册英语Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures ppt课件（含视频）.rar

UNITUNITUNITUNIT1 1 1 1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSFESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSFESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSFESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS动词动词动词动词-ing-ing-ing-ing形式作表语和定语形式作表语和定语形式作表语和定语形式作表语和定语Learntodescribefestivalactivitiesbyusing-ing formastheattributeandpredicative.TheMid-AutumnFestival,iscelebratedonthe15thdayofthe8thmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.Onthatday,peoplecookforthefestival,gettogetherwithfamilyforamealandacelebrationandmostimportantly,admirethefullmoonoutsideofthehouseandenjoytea,dessertofmooncakesandfruit.How do we celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival?Read the sentences below and discuss the functions and meanings of the italicized -ing form.Theselanternsareamazing.Predicativeverygood,especiallyinanunexpectedway动词-ing形式作表语，常位于系动词后，用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”。 DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.Attributebeforethenounbrightandoftensplendidinappearance动词-ing形式作定语，常用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征，用于名词前的成为前置定语；用于名词后的为后置定语。 Familiescelebrating the Lunar New Yearcanenjoy excitingdragondancesandcarnivalstogether.AttributeafterthenounwhoareobservinganotableoccasionwithfestivitiesAttributebeforethenounproducingexcitement动词-ing形式作后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词。Find more -ing forms used as the attribute or the predicative from the unit.3.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.2.Itllbetootiringtowalkordanceforalongtimeinthoseshoes.1.IthinktheRioCarnivalwouldbethemostexciting.4.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.表语表语定语表语动词-ing形式作表语动词-ing形式作表语：动名词作表语和现在分词作表语。1.动名词作表语：抽象的一般性的行为，说明主语的内容，与主语常是同一概念。表语和主语常可互换位置。egTheirdutyiscleaningthewindowseveryday.【注意】动名词作表语时与进行时态中的现在分词形式相同，但意思不一样。动名词作表语：主语的性质或情况；现在分词作表语：主语正在进行的动作或所处的状态。egOurworkiswateringthesetreescarefully.(表示主语的性质或情况，不是具体动作)Wearewateringthesetreescarefully.(现在分词帮助构成进行时,表示主语正在进行的动作)2.现在分词作表语相当于形容词，用来说明主语所做的动作的性质，现在分词后一般不再接任何成分。常见的用作形容词的现在分词有surprising,interesting,amusing,boring,disappointing,exciting,pleasing等。egTheoutcomeofthemarchwasdisappointingforthefamiliesinvolved.Theatmospherehereissurprising.Thereportisverydisturbing.动词-ing形式作定语动词-ing形式作定语：动名词作定语和现在分词作定语。1.动名词作定语表示被修饰的名词的作用和用途。egStudentsarenotpermittedtospeakaloudinthereadingroom.Theoldmanneedstotakesomesleepingpillstosleep.2.现在分词作定语表示它所修饰的名词的动作或状态，与所修饰名词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，相当于定语从句。1)单个现在分词作定语时，多放在所修饰名词前。egThesleepingboyisTom.2)现在分词短语作定语时，常放在所修饰名词后，可转换成定语从句。egThegirldecoratingtheroomismycousin.=Thegirlwhoisdecoratingtheroomismycousin.【语境应用】完成句子。1)Theproblemisquite_(puzzle).2)Theman_(wear)asadlooksaid,“Ivelostmywallet.”3)Therewasaterriblenoise_(follow)thesuddenburstoflight.4)Herjobis_(keep)thelecturehallascleanaspossible.5)ThefilmIsawlastnightwasquite_(move),soIwasdeeply_(move).puzzlingwearingfollowingkeeping/tokeepmovingmoved根据提示完成句子。1)A_(睡袋)isessentialforcampers.2)Whatshesaidwas_(相当鼓舞人).3)Thereisa_(游泳池)inourschool.4)Thegirl_(正在表演的)onthestagehasagiftfordance.5)Oneofhisweaknessesis_(撒谎)6)Hiswishis_(成为)anartist.sleepingbagquiteencouraging/inspiringswimmingpoolwhoisperforminglying/tellingliesbecoming/tobecomeRead the messages posted by some exchange students on an Internet forum on page 6, then answer the questions.1.Whataretheydiscussingintheforum?Whichfestivalisthebest?2.Howarethemessagesarranged?Bytimeanddate.3.Whatfestivalsarementionedinthediscussion?RioCarnival,theSpringFestival,ThanksgivingDay,andChristmas.Underline the -ing form used as the attribute or the predicative.Discussion:Whichfestivalisthebest?RioCarnival!Ispentareallyfundaytherewithmyfriends.Itwasgreatfunwalkingalongthestreets,enjoyingtherelaxingatmosphere!Theperformanceswerejustamazing.attributepredicativen.气氛;大气层层TheSpringFestivalinChina,especiallythedinnerontheLunarNewYearsEve!Allfamilymembersgettogether.AndIgetluckymoneyinredenvelopesfrommyparentsandrelatives,soitsalwaysanexcitingtimeforme.attributeadj.阴历历的;月球的n.前夕;前一天n.信封PerhapsThanksgiving.Whatcouldbebetter?Familiesgettingtogetherandeatingdeliciousfood,peoplewatchingsportsgamesonTV,friendslaughingandtalking,etc.PlustheresBlackFriday,ifshoppingisyourthing.attributeI thinkitsChristmas.IjustcanttakemyeyesofftheshininglightsontheChristmastreeseverywhere.Lotsofsmilingfaces,andpeoplesingingChristmas carols andwishingeachother“MerryChristmas!”attribute圣诞颂诞颂 歌adj.愉快的;高兴兴的Can you name one famous festival in Span? Watch the video, and answer the questions.Wherearethosepeople?Whataretheydoing?Whyaretheysoexcited?Doyoulikeit?Complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina isafestivalthattakesplaceintheSpanishtownBunoleveryAugust.Ithinkmanyfoodfestivalsare_becausepeoplearejusteating.However,thisfestivalis_becausepeopledontactuallyeatthetomatoes.boringinterestingInstead,theythrowthemateachother!Thenumberofpeople_partinthistomatofightcanreachupto20,000,anditisavery_fightthatlastsforawholehour.The_thingishowcleanBunolisafterthetomatoesarewashedawayafterthefight.Thisisbecausethejuicefromtomatoesisreallygoodformakingsurfacesclean!takingexcitingamazing成分用法例句定语如果是单个动词ing形式作定语，常放被修饰词前作前置定语；如果是动词-ing形式短语作定语，常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。 Itwasgreatfunwalkingalongthestreets,enjoyingtherelaxingatmosphere! IjustcanttakemyeyesofftheshininglightsontheChristmastreeseverywhere. FamiliescelebratingtheLunarNewYearcanenjoyexcitingdragondancesandcarnivalstogether.成分用法例句表语1.表示主语的性质、特征和状态，作用相当于形容词；2.具体说明主语内容，主语等同于表语，两者可互换。Youlookamazingtonight.Seeingisbelieving. Themostimportantthingisgettingthereintime.Describe an interesting Chinese festival with 7 sentences using the -ing form.