1、Unit2 morals and virtuesLanguage points of reading and thinking复习课文的短语复习课文的短语P13有同情心的医生道德困境道德困境珍惜美德珍惜美德道德寓言述评道德寓言述评-的重要性的重要性做出选择做出选择惹上麻烦惹上麻烦参加入学考试参加入学考试渴望去做某事渴望去做某事与与 -分享分享-一直一直面对面对- a compassionate doctor moral dilemmas cherish the virtues a review of a moral fablethe importance of make choicesget
2、in troubletake the entrance examinationbe eager to do sthshare sth with sthall the timebe faced with sthP16 Para 1 她的整个生活中她的整个生活中生命最宝贵生命最宝贵把把-委托给委托给-拒绝某事拒绝某事让我们看到让我们看到-的内心世界的内心世界帮助帮助度过难关度过难关艰难抉择的一生艰难抉择的一生Para2受受-得影响极大得影响极大在在18岁时岁时而不是而不是 throughout her life Nothing is more precious than their life en
3、trust sb with sth refuse sth give us a look into the heart of carry sb througha life of hard choices be deeply affected by at age 18instead of走上这一传统道路走上这一传统道路大多数大多数选择做某事选择做某事学医学医想起想起宁愿做某事宁愿做某事单身单身follow the traditional path of the majority ofchoose to do sthstudy medicinethink ofwould rather do sths
4、tay singlePara3.八年后八年后从从-毕业毕业第一个做某事的人第一个做某事的人作为作为被聘任被聘任住院医师住院医师被任命为主任医师被任命为主任医师花费时间做某事花费时间做某事被派去学习被派去学习给给-印象极佳印象极佳邀请邀请-做某事做某事拒绝邀请拒绝邀请为某人服务为某人服务eight years latergraduate frombe /become the first person to do sthbe hired asa resident physicianbe named a chief resident physicianSth takes time to dobe s
5、ent to studygreatly impress sbinvite sb to do sthreject the offerserve sbPara4.被任命为被任命为因为因为需要需要开办一间私人诊所开办一间私人诊所收取费用很低收取费用很低为穷人减免费用为穷人减免费用给人看病给人看病看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村be appointedbecause ofin need ofopen a private cliniccharge very low fees reduce costs for poor patientsprovide medic
6、al care see sb doing sth ride a donkey to faraway villagesPara5.起着重大的作用起着重大的作用被当选为被当选为-在随后的几十年间在随后的几十年间担任许多重要职位担任许多重要职位对对更感兴趣更感兴趣治病救人治病救人发表妇幼护理医学研究成果发表妇幼护理医学研究成果培养下一代培养下一代-对对-负责负责把把-看作看作-play a key rolebe elected to -over the next several decadeshold many important positionsbe more interested intend
7、 patients publish medical research on care for women and childrentrain the next generation ofbe responsible fortreat-asPara6.作为作为-出名出名给给-接生接生在某人的一生中在某人的一生中直到直到-才才属于自己的属于自己的把把-留给留给-新医生基金新医生基金临终临终准备好去做准备好去做-挽救某人挽救某人不再不再浪费浪费-be known asdeliver sbin ones lifetimenot-untilof ones ownleave sth to sba fund
8、 for new doctorslie dyingbe ready to do sthrescue sbnot -any morewaste sth课文的句型课文的句型To a person nothing is more precious than their life.此处nothing is more precious than their life为“nothing is+(形容词) 比较级+than.”结构,是一个常见的句型,表示“没有什么比更”,为比较级的否定形式表示最高级含义。表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构:(1)形容词的比较级与否定代词形容词的比较级与否定代词nothing连用连
9、用,表示最高级表示最高级的含义。有此用法的常用否定词有：的含义。有此用法的常用否定词有：no, not, never, hardly, nothing, nobody等。等。(2)表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：never比较级比较级nothing/no比较级比较级than.nothing/noso/as原级原级as.can/couldnever/notenough/too much比较级比较级+than+all the other+名词复数名词复数比较级比较级+than+ the other+名词复数名词复数比较级比较级+than+any other+名词单数名词
10、单数比较级比较级+than+any of the other+名词复数名词复数比较级比较级+than+anything/anyone else我现在感觉不能再好了。我现在感觉不能再好了。I couldnt feel better now.The book has a greater effect on me than any other books.book?1)It was not until then that I suddenly realized_.直到那时我才突然意识到直到那时我才突然意识到没有比我更幸福的人没有比我更幸福的人了了。2)Nothing in my life shook
11、 me_ the first visit to China. (deeply) 在我的一生中给我震撼最大的是第一在我的一生中给我震撼最大的是第一 次到中国次到中国参观。参观。3)我对你感激不尽我对你感激不尽._nobody was happier than I wasso deeply asI can never thank you too much.I can never thank you enough.选择1.Bobranthe100metresin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen_thisyear.A.thebestB.betterC.themostD.more2
12、.】CanLiHuahelpmewithmyEnglish? IregrettotellyouherEnglishis _yours.A.asgoodasB.betterthanC.nobetterthan D.notaswellasBD这是我看过的最有趣的电影。（一句多译）这是我看过的最有趣的电影。（一句多译）This movie is _that I have ever seen.No other movie that I saw _ than this one.I _ than this one. more interesting than any of the others is mo
13、re interesting have never seen a more interesting movie 2. She responded,“Id rather stay single to study all my life!”(Page 16)句中would rather表示“宁愿;宁可”,没有人称和数的变化,所有的人称一律用would rather。would rather do 宁愿做would rather do. than do.would do.rather than do.Prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿(而)不愿;与其倒不如wo
14、uld rather have done 本来想而未实现Wewentbysea,butIdratherhavegonebyair.我们是乘船去的，可我本想乘飞机去。 与would rather相关的虚拟语气We would rather there were no exams in the world and that students didnt need study English.对现在虚拟，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，对现在虚拟，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，be动词只用动词只用wereI would rather that you had told me the news yesterda
15、y. 对过去虚拟，从句谓语动词用对过去虚拟，从句谓语动词用had doneToday is Monday but I would rather tomorrow were Sunday.对将来虚拟，从句中谓语对将来虚拟，从句中谓语用用一般过去时一般过去时3. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.序数词序数词the first /the second/.(+名词）名词）+不定式不定式
16、表示表示“最最早早/第二第二/.做某事的做某事的.” 其中不定式其中不定式 to do 做做_,修饰被序数词修饰的名词或序数词本身修饰被序数词修饰的名词或序数词本身。（主动用（主动用 to do ,被动用被动用 to be done)The impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors.归纳拓展：不定式做后置定语的其他情况归纳拓展：不定式做后置定语的其他情况 1. I think this room is the best place to study in.2.The ability to express an idea is
17、 as important as the idea itself.3.Volunteering gives you a chance to change lives,including your own.4.The airport to be completed next year will help promote tourism in this area.当中心词是形容词最高级, the next, the last, the only 或被这些词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。（主（主动用动用 to do ,被动用被动用 to be done) 当中心词是抽象名词way, chance,
18、ability, promise, courage等时，常用不定式作后置定语 。（主动用（主动用 to do ,被动用被动用 to be done)当定语表示将来的还没做的动作时，常用不定式作后置定语。 （主动用（主动用 to do ,被动用被动用 to be done)Tu Youyou is the first Chinese_(win) the Nobel Prize in natural sciences.He was the second person _(meet with) by the President.to win to be met withIn many homes i
19、n the UK, the first person (wake) up has to make tea for the family.to wake 1.Just the other day the family and I were sitting down at the table_ (prepare) to eat dinner. 2. . (19全国III卷) On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the Nor
20、th Shore under the stars, _ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 3. So he called the house agency and arranged to go by train the next day _ (have)a look at the housepreparinglisteningto have3.Her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees.句中的句中的thinking of -为现在分词短语作为现在分词
21、短语作_，表示，表示伴随伴随. .状语状语doing 做伴随状语和做伴随状语和to do 做目的状语做目的状语1). The secretary worked late into night, _a long speech. ( prepare ) The secretary worked late into night _ a long speech.2)Write to the editor, _ that the editor would be able to help her（ hope ）preparinghopingto prepare,(only) to do 和和(thus)
22、doing 做结果状语做结果状语1.His parents died, _ him an orphan. A. left B. leaving C. leave D. to leave2. He rushed to the train station, only _ the train had gone. A. finding B. found C. finds D. to find (only) to do 出乎意料出乎意料,意料之外意料之外 (thus) doing 顺其自然顺其自然,意料之中意料之中做结果状语时The new Peoples Republic of China saw D
23、r Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.see, find, witness等词可用物作主语，以拟人化的等词可用物作主语，以拟人化的手法手法增添语言色彩，可以意为增添语言色彩，可以意为“(在某段时期或某地方在某段时期或某地方)发生；经历；经受；发生；经历；经受；见证见证(某事某事)”。句型：时间句型：时间/地点地点+see+事件事件1The year 1949_the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.AsawBwatchedCobserved DNoticed2. This old house _ (见证了过去的好时
24、光见证了过去的好时光)即境活用即境活用A has seen good days in the past. 今年是这位伟大的音乐家逝世今年是这位伟大的音乐家逝世100周年。周年。 _ 这座老房子曾有过风光的日子。这座老房子曾有过风光的日子。_(3) 2010年上海举行了世博会。年上海举行了世博会。_(4)国庆节里人们在大街上高兴地唱啊跳啊。国庆节里人们在大街上高兴地唱啊跳啊。_ This year sees the hundredth anniversary of the great musicians death.The old house has seen better days.2010 saw the Shanghai World Expo.National Day saw people singing and dancing happily in the streets.Thank you
