PEP小学英语语法大全及复习习题(Word精编版).doc

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1、PEPPEP 小学英语语法大全及复习习题小学英语语法大全及复习习题 第 1 页 共 110 页 PEPPEP 小学英语语法大全及复习习题小学英语语法大全及复习习题 时间名词前所用介词的速记歌 年月周前要用 in,日子前面却不行。 遇到几号要用 on,上午下午又是 in。 要说某日上下午,用 on 换 in 才能行。 午夜黄昏须用 at,黎明用它也不错。 at 也用在明分前,说“差”可要用上 to, 说“过”只可使用 past,多说多练牢牢记, 莫让岁月空蹉跎。 下面就时间概念的介词用法做一简要介绍和比 较。 1at 表示时间概念的某一个点。(在某时刻、 时间、阶段等)。 at 1:00(daw

2、n,midnight,noon)在一点钟(黎 明、午夜、中午) these are our chief tasks at the present stage这些就是我们现阶段的主要任务。 2on PEPPEP 小学英语语法大全及复习习题小学英语语法大全及复习习题 第 2 页 共 110 页 1)表示具体日期。 they arrived in shanghai on may 25他们在五月二十五日到达上海。 注:(1)关于“在周末“的几种表示法: at(on)the weekend在周末-特指 at(on)weekends在周末-泛指 over the weekend在整个周末 during t

3、he weekend在周末期间 (2)在圣诞节,应说“at Christmas而不说“on Christmas 2)在(刚)的时候。 on reaching the city he called up his parents一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。 3in 1)表示“时段“、“时期“,在多数情况下可以和 dur- ing 互换,前者强调对比,后者强调持续。 in (during)1988(December,the 20th century)在 一九八八年(十二月、二十世纪) i returned to Beijing in the middle of June我是六月中回北京的。 但如

4、果表示“在某项活 动的期间“,则只能用 during。 PEPPEP 小学英语语法大全及复习习题小学英语语法大全及复习习题 第 3 页 共 110 页 during my military service(the trip)在我 服役期间(在旅行期间) 2)表示以说话时间为基点的“(若干时间)以后 “,常用作将来时态谓语的时间状语。如这时要表示“ (若干时间)内“,常用 within。比较: the meeting will end in 30minutes(三 十分钟后)会议三十分钟后结束。 can you finish it within 30minutes?(三 十分钟内)你能在三十分钟

5、之内完成这件事吗? 但在过去时态中,in 可用于表“在若干时间以内“, 这时不要误用 during。 the job was done during a week(wrong) the job was done in a week(right)这工 作在一星期内就完成了。 4after 表示“在(某具体时间)以后“,注意不 要和 in 的 2)意混淆。 after supper(8oclock,the war)晚饭 (八点、 战) 后 比较: he will be back in two hours 他 将在两个小时以后回来。 he returned tohis hometown after

6、the war战后他回到了故乡。 5for 表示“(动作延续) PEPPEP 小学英语语法大全及复习习题小学英语语法大全及复习习题 第 4 页 共 110 页 若干时间“,有时可省略。 i stayed in london(for) two days on my way to new york在去纽约的途中, 我在伦敦呆了两天。 6since 表示“自(某具体时间)以来“,常用作 完成时态谓语的时间状语。 since liberation(1980)自从解放(1980 年) 以来 they have been close friends since childhood他们从小就是好朋友。 注:

7、 (1)since the war 是指“自从战争结束以来“, 若指“自从战争开始以来“, 须说“since the beginning of the war“。 (2)不要将 since 与 after 混淆。 比较:he has worked here since 1965(指一段时间,强调时间 段) 自从 1965 年以来, 他一直在这儿工作。 he began to work here after 1965(指一点时间,强调时间 点)从 1965 年以后,他开始在这儿工作。 7 by 表示“到的时候“, 其谓语时态的用法: 动作动词常用完成时态;状态动词(be)常用一般时 态。 比较:

8、 by noon,everybody had(will have)arrived PEPPEP 小学英语语法大全及复习习题小学英语语法大全及复习习题 第 5 页 共 110 页 there by noon, everybody were (will be) there 到 中午的时候,大家都(将)到那儿了。 以上探讨了介 词表示时间概念时的用法和比较,上述介词除表示时 间概念外还有其他的用法,英语学习者必须掌握其各 种用法,才能灵活运用,提高自己的语言能力。 小学英语语法复习要点(一) 一、名词复数规则 1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats

9、, bed-beds 2以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f 或 fe”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice chil

10、d-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _him _this _her _ watch _child _photo _diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_ 二、一般现在

11、时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六 点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 PEPPEP 小学英语语法大全及复习习题小学英语语法大全及复习习题 第 6 页 共 110 页 一般现在时的构成 1. be 动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它

12、)。如: We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加“-s“或“-es“。如: Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be 动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ dont( d

13、oesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如: I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用 doesnt 构成否定句。如: He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如: - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用 does 构成一般疑问句。如: - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Ho

14、w does your father go to work? 动词+s 的变化规则 1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ p

15、lant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. PEPPEP 小学英语语法大全及复习习题小学英语语法大全及复习习题 第 7 页 共 110 页 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they of

16、ten _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her b

17、aby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it toda

18、y? Its Saturday. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) _ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) _ _ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答) _ _ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) _ _ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) _

19、 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) _ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) _ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) _ _ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) _ PEPPEP 小学英语语法大全及复习习题小学英语语法大全及复习习题 第 8 页 共 110 页 五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? _ 2.

20、Does he likes going fishing? _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _ 三、现在进行时 1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活 动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be+动词 ing. 3现在进行时的否定句在 be 后加 not。 4现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。 5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为: 疑问词不达意

21、+ be + 主语 + 动词 ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为: 疑问词不达意 + be + 动词 ing? 动词加 ing 的变化规则 1一般情况下,直接加 ing,如:cook-cooking 2以不发音的 e 结尾,去 e 加 ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 ing, 如:run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习: 一、写出下列动词的现在分词: play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have

22、_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空: 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson

23、 . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换: 1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) PEPPEP 小学英语语法大全及复习

24、习题小学英语语法大全及复习习题 第 9 页 共 110 页 _ _ 2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和 否定回答) _ _ 3Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _ 4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) _ 四、将来时理论及练习 一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中 一般有以下时间状语: tomorrow, next day(week, month,

25、year),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。 二、基本结构:be going to + do; will+ do. 三、否定句:在 be 动词(am, is, are)l 后加 not 或情态动词 will 后加 not 成 wont。 例如:Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句: be 或 will 提到句首,some 改为 any, and 改为 or,第一二 人称互换。 例如:We are going

26、 to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人。Who 例如:Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。What do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with y

27、ou this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。When.例如:Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed? 六、同义句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow. 填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛?

28、我想去打篮球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball. PEPPEP 小学英语语法大全及复习习题小学英语语法大全及复习习题 第 10 页 共 110 页 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _ you _ _ meet

29、? 改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定) Nancy _ going to go camping. 6. Ill go and join them.(改否定) I _ go _ join them. 7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句) _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句) _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is

30、 going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问) _ _ she _ _ _ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同 上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _ (go)

31、 to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects. 16. What _

32、(d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows. 17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I _ (plan) for my study now. 五、一般过去时 1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生

33、的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时 间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化: am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。(was not=wasnt) PEPPEP 小学英语语法大全及复习习题小学英语语法大全及复习习题 第 11 页 共 110 页 are 在一般过去时中变为 were。(were not=werent) 带有 was 或 were 的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和 is, am, are 一样,即否定 句在 was 或 were 后加 not,一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首。 3句中没有 be 动词的一般过去

34、时的句子 否定句:didnt +动词原形,如:Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加 did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形? 如: What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式? 如:Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则: 1一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是 e 加 d,如:taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字

35、母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字 母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变 y 为 i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied 过去时练习 写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ Be 动词的过去时练习(1) 一、 用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _

36、at the camp last week. 3. We _ students two years ago. 4. They _ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、 句型转换 1. It was excit

37、ing. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯、否定回答:_ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句:_ PEPPEP 小学英语语法大全及复习习题小学英语语法大全及复习习题 第 12 页 共 110 页 一般疑问句:_ 肯、否定回答:_ 3. They were in his pocket. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯、否定回答:_ Be 动词的过去时练习(2) 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. They _ glad to see

38、 each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday 8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited. 二、句型转换 1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯、否定回答:_ 肯、否定回答:_ 三、 中译英 1我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。 _ 2他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。 _

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