1、浙江省部分学校浙江省部分学校2020-2021 学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编语法填空语法填空浙江省杭州市第四中学浙江省杭州市第四中学 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期中英语试题学年高一下学期期中英语试题第二节第二节 (10 个小题,每小题个小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分分,满分 15 分)分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Starting from Nov 1, 2020, people will be knocking on doors across the country to collectpers
2、onal information. This is for the seventh national population census (人口普查). China_36_ (conduct) a national survey every 10 years since the 1990s._37_ (track) down more than 1 billion Chinese citizens is by no means easy. Thisyear, about 7 million staff will be needed to visit homes for registration
3、 work. New methods willalso be used during this census, _38_ (include) online information registration,_39_ (apply) of electronic devices and big data, _40_ will be convenient forpeople who are not living where they are _41_ (official) registered, as well as those whodo not want _42_ (bother) by doo
4、r-to-door surveys.The data is expected to give _43_ full picture of the population. It provides supportfor making national development policies. The census has a large effect on our lives. For instance,areas with a high number of children may receive more funding for public schools.However, citizens
5、 privacy concerns could be one of the _44_ (big) challenges.Some may not be willing to give their personal information to census takers. In response to suchconcerns, Jiangsus pilot work zone allowed residents to upload personal data on _45_own through WeChat. The data will be delivered directly to t
6、he National Bureau of Statisticsthrough a WeChat program.浙江省嘉兴市第五高级中学浙江省嘉兴市第五高级中学 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第二节第二节 语法填空语法填空 (共共 10 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分分,满分 15 分分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It is hard for me to practice kindness to people as I live in a very distant area and oft
7、en gomany days without _36_ (see) anyone,but I can practice kindness actually, with myhusband and _37_ (animal). I volunteer at the local animal shelter.Several months ago, an upper breathing virus was spreading through the cats. One veryyoung cat _38_ had been operated on was especially sick. I tol
8、d the shelter that I wouldtake the cat to the animal hospital and would pay its bills and keep it for some time.I worked with the cat for over a week, getting it _39_ (take) good care of, giving itmedicines, worrying about it, and loving it. It was so sick. _40_ (frank), I thought it wasgoing to die
9、 because the doctor did not give any promises. Later, I went to deal _41_ myfamily business and we didnt go there for _42_ long time. But I hoped that it could getbetter soon.About a week ago, I found the cat on the side of a road with its two baby cats although it wasstill just a little cat _43_ (i
10、t). To my great excitement, the wonder I was expecting hashappened. It has overcome the _44_ (ill). Well, my husband and I decided that it should_45_ (give) a forever home. Now it lives quietly in my house with its two babies.浙江省宁波市效实中学浙江省宁波市效实中学 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题IV. 语法填空(共语法填
11、空(共 10 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1 分,满分分,满分 10 分)分)阅读下面短文,在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中单词的正确形式。Many students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practicing their language skillsand learning _36_ different cultures. With the Internet,finding friends has been much_37_ (easy) and such relationship is called
12、 key pals. However, you should take care when_38_ (find) friends on the Internet.First, look for reviews of your chosen sites _39_ (learn) more about other studentsexperiences. Dont join service until you have done your research. Then, youd better use anickname, rather than your real name to protect
13、 _40_ (you), and never give personal_41_ (inform) to anyone, your home address, phone number and birthday included. Whatsmore, you should stop contact with others if you feel _42_ (comfort) with the topics ofconversation. Meanwhile, its best to ask appropriate questions to learn someones personalexp
14、erience, _43_ may help you understand _44_ whole culture. Most importantly,tell your teachers, parents or even the police_45_ a problem arises.浙江省绍兴市诸暨中学浙江省绍兴市诸暨中学 2020-2021 学年高一下学期学年高一下学期 4 月期中考试英语试题月期中考试英语试题第二节第二节语法填空语法填空(共共 10 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分分,满分 15 分分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。Many
15、people agree that going to museums _36_ (be) a good way of learningabout ancient treasures. However, others may find it boring to have time _37_(spend)there. Therefore, how to make museums and their lifeless collections more appealing is a toughquestion worth _38_(attach) importance to. Luckily, Nat
16、ional Treasure, a TV program_39_began to air on Dec. 3, 2017, throws light on ways to inspire interest in museumsand their collections.Aiming to make ancient relics to come alive, the program presents treasures through differentartistic methods including lots of dramatic _40_ (perform) and storytell
17、ing, whichexplain the history behind each cultural relic _41_detail, so that the audience can notonly understand how to appreciate the beauty of cultural relics, but also know the civilization andthe spirit of Chinese culture. In fact, such programs that promote traditional ancient relics_42_(become
18、) popular in recent years. For example, a 2016 documentary featuringthe Forbidden Citys cultural relics and their restorers, called on many college students_43_(apply) to work as volunteers there._44_is universally accepted that National Treasure hasbeen_45_(success) in encouraging more people to vi
19、sit museums by touching theirhearts.浙江省浙江大学附属中学浙江省浙江大学附属中学 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第二节第二节 语法填空(语法填空(10 个小题,每小题个小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分分,满分 15 分分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely _36_cultural values
20、 as well as personal experiences. To theEgyptians, green was a color _37_ represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims,it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. During the Spring Festival inChina, children _38_ (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune i
21、n the New Year.For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear ablue necklace hoping to protect_39_against evils(灾祸).Peoples _40_ (choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodiesreactions towardthem. Green is said to be _41_ most restful color. It
22、 has the ability to reduce pain and relaxpeople both mentally_42_physically. People _43_(work) in green environment havebeen found to have fewer stomach aches.Red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites (食欲) . Manydecorators will include different shades of red in t
23、he restaurant.And many commercial websiteswill have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that _44_(easy) catches a personseye.Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite.So _45_ you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates
24、can help.答案:答案:浙江省杭州市第四中学浙江省杭州市第四中学 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期中英语试题学年高一下学期期中英语试题【答案】36. has conducted37. Tracking38. including39. application40. which41. officially42. to be bothered43. a44. biggest45. their【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的人口普查活动。从 2020 年 11 月 1 日起,人们将在全国各地挨家挨户收集个人信息。这是第七次全国人口普查的数据。自上世纪 90年代以来,中国每
25、 10 年进行一次全国性调查。介绍了人口普查的作用和此次采取的一些新方法,以及公民对此的担忧。【36 题详解】考查动词时态。句意:自上世纪 90 年代以来,中国每 10 年进行一次全国性调查。根据后文since the 1990s 可知应用现在完成时,主语为 China,助动词用 has。故填 has conducted。【37 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:追踪 10 亿多中国公民绝非易事。分析句子结构可知 track 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,本句缺少主语,故应用动名词短语作主语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Tracking。【38 题详解】考查介词。句意:本次人口普查还将采用新的方法,包
26、括网上信息登记、应用电子设备和大数据, 这将为不在户籍所在地居住的人以及不想被挨家挨户调查打扰的人提供方便。 结合句意表示“包括”可知应用介词 including。故填 including。【39 题详解】考查名词。句意:本次人口普查还将采用新的方法,包括网上信息登记、应用电子设备和大数据, 这将为不在户籍所在地居住的人以及不想被挨家挨户调查打扰的人提供方便。 空处作宾语,表示“应用”应用名词 application,表抽象概念,不可数。故填 application。【40 题详解】考查定语从句。句意:本次人口普查还将采用新的方法,包括网上信息登记、应用电子设备和大数据, 这将为不在户籍所在地
27、居住的人以及不想被挨家挨户调查打扰的人提供方便。 此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 methods,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故应用关系代词 which 引导,that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填 which。【41 题详解】考查副词。句意:本次人口普查还将采用新的方法,包括网上信息登记、应用电子设备和大数据, 这将为不在户籍所在地居住的人以及不想被挨家挨户调查打扰的人提供方便。 修饰动词 register 应用副词 officially,作状语。故填 officially。【42 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:本次人口普查还将采用新的方法,包括网上信息登记、应用电子设备和大数据,这将为
28、不在户籍所在地居住的人以及不想被挨家挨户调查打扰的人提供方便。短语 want to do sth.“想要做某事”,且 bother 与 those 构成被动关系,故应用 to be done 形式。故填 to be bothered。【43 题详解】考查冠词。句意:预计这些数据将充分描述人口现状。结合句意表示“充分描述”可知短语为 give a full picture of。full 首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填 a。【44 题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:然而,公民的隐私担忧可能是最大的挑战之一。根据上文定冠词the,以及此处为“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”可知应填最高级 big
29、gest。故填 biggest。【45 题详解】考查代词。句意:为了回应这些担忧,江苏的试验区允许居民通过微信独自上传自己的个人数据。结合句意表示“独立地,独自”可知短语为 on ones own,此处指上文 residents 应用代词 their。故填 their。浙江省嘉兴市第五高级中学浙江省嘉兴市第五高级中学 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题【答案】36. seeing37. animals38. which/that39. taken40. Frankly41. with42. a43. itself44. illness45. be
30、given【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了,作者和丈夫行善,一起照顾猫的故事。【36 题详解】考查动名词。句意:对我来说,对人行善是很困难的,因为我住在一个很遥远的地方,经常很多天都见不到任何人,但实际上我可以与我的丈夫和动物练习行善。介词 without 后用动名词(doing)形式。故填 seeing。【37 题详解】考查名词的数。句意:对我来说,对人行善是很困难的,因为我住在一个很遥远的地方,经常很多天都见不到任何人,但实际上我可以与我的丈夫和动物练习行善。空前没有冠词 an,指“不止一个动物”,用名词复数形式。故填 animals。【38 题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:一
31、只刚动过手术的小猫病得特别重。此处是定语从句,先行词是 One very young cat,指物,在从句中作主语,用关系代词 which/that。故填 which/that。【39 题详解】考查过去分词。句意:我和这只猫一起工作了一个多星期,把它照顾得很好,给它吃药,为它担心,也爱它。固定搭配 get sb./sth. done(让某人/物被) ,此处用动词 take 的过去分词表被动,做宾语 it(猫)的补足语。故填 taken。【40 题详解】考查副词。句意:坦白说,我以为它会死,因为医生没有给任何承诺。此处用副词 frankly(坦白说)做状语,修饰后面的句子,首字母大写。故填 Fr
32、ankly。【41 题详解】考查介词。句意:后来,我去处理我的家庭事务,我们很长时间没有去那里。固定搭配 dealwith(处理) 。故填 with。【42 题详解】考查冠词。句意:后来,我去处理我的家庭事务,我们很长时间没有去那里。固定搭配 for along time(长时间) 。故填 a。【43 题详解】考查代词。句意:大约一周前,我在路边发现了这只猫和它的两只小猫,尽管它本身还是一只小猫。此处指“它自己还是一只小猫”,用反身代词 itself 指代。故填 itself。【44 题详解】考查名词。句意:它战胜了疾病。结合定冠词 the 可知,此处用名词 illness 做动词 overc
33、ome的宾语。故填 illness。【45 题详解】考查语态。句意:嗯,我和丈夫决定给它一个永久的家。结合情态动词 should 可知,从句主语 it 和从句谓语动词 give 是被动关系,谓语用情态动词的被动语态(should be done) 。故填 be given。浙江省宁波市效实中学浙江省宁波市效实中学 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题【答案】36. about/from37. easier38. finding39. to learn40. yourself41. information42. uncomfortable43. whi
34、ch44. the45. if/when【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章中作者对于学生在网上找朋友一事,说明了需要注意的一些问题。【36 题详解】考查介词。句意:许多学生想把在网上交友作为练习语言技能和学习不同文化的一种方式。这里表示“关于”,用介词 about;或表示“从”,用介词 from,所以填 about/from。【37 题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意:有了互联网,找朋友变得更容易了,这种关系被称为网友。这里表示“找朋友变得更容易了”,且 much 修饰比较级,该空用形容词的比较级,所以填easier。【38 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,当你在网上找朋友时,应该小心。分
35、析句子结构,when_3_ (find) friends on the Internet.在句中作时间状语,find 与其逻辑主语 you 之间是主动关系,用现在分词,所以填 finding。【39 题详解】考查动词不定式。句意:首先,查看你所选网站的评论,以更多地了解其他学生的经历。 分析句子结构, _4_ (learn) more about other studentsexperiences. 在句中作目的状语, 用动词不定式(to do) ,所以填 to learn。【40 题详解】考查反身代词。句意:然后,为了保护你自己,你最好使用昵称,而不是真实姓名,永远不要把个人信息透露给任何人
36、,包括你的家庭住址、电话号码和生日。表示“保护你自己”,用反身代词,所以填 yourself。【41 题详解】考查名词。句意:然后,为了保护你自己,你最好使用昵称,而不是真实姓名,永远不要把个人信息透露给任何人,包括你的家庭住址、电话号码和生日。该空作 give 的宾语,用名词,且 information 是不可数名词,所以填 information。【42 题详解】考查形容词。 句意: 更重要的是, 如果你对谈话的话题感到不舒服, 你应该停止与他人接触。该空作感官动词 feel 的表语,用形容词;根据“you should stop contact with others”可知这里意思是“如
37、果你对谈话的话题感到不舒服”,所以填 uncomfortable。【43 题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:同时,最好问一些适当的问题来了解别人的个人经历,这可以帮助你了解整个文化。_8_ may help you understand _9_ whole culture.是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 questions,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,that 不能引导非限制性定语从句,用 which 引导该从句,所以填 which。【44 题详解】考查冠词。句意:同时,最好问一些适当的问题来了解别人的个人经历,这可以帮助你了解整个文化。whole 通常和 the 连用,构成 the w
38、hole 表示“整个”,所以填 the。【45 题详解】考查连词。句意:最重要的是,如果/当出现问题,告诉你的老师、父母甚至警察。表示“如果出现问题”,用 if 引导条件状语从句;或表示“当出现问题时”,用 when 引导时间状语从句,所以填 if/when。浙江省绍兴市诸暨中学浙江省绍兴市诸暨中学 2020-2021 学年高一下学期学年高一下学期 4 月期中考试英语试题月期中考试英语试题【答案】36. is37. spent38. attaching39. which / that40. performances41. in42. have become43. to apply44. it4
39、5. successful【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍 2017 年 12 月 3 日开始播出的电视节目国家宝藏 。这个节目为激发人们对博物馆及其收藏的兴趣提供了方法。【36 题详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:许多人同意去博物馆是了解古代珍宝的好方法。该句在描述一个客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时,且动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数第三人称。故填 is。【37 题详解】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:然而,其他人可能会发现它无聊的时间花在那里。固定结构: have+宾语+过去分词, 表示“请或让某人做某事”; 句中 time 和 spend 之间是被动关系,是过去分词作宾语补足语
40、。故填 spent。【38 题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:因此,如何使博物馆及其无生命的藏品更具吸引力是一个值得重视的难题。固定搭配:be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填 attaching。【39 题详解】考查定语从句。句意:幸运的是,2017 年 12 月 3 日开始播出的电视节目国家宝藏为激发人们对博物馆及其收藏的兴趣提供了方法。此处 a TV program 是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中作主语,由关系代词 that/which 引导定语从句。故填 which / that。【40 题详解】考查名词复数。句意:节目以让古代文物活起来为目标,通过大量的戏剧表演和讲
41、故事等不同的艺术方式来呈现珍宝, 详细地解释每一件文物背后的历史, 让观众不仅了解如何欣赏文物的美,还了解中华文明和中华文化精神。此处 lots of 后面跟名词复数,所给词 perform 是动词,其名词是 performance。故填 performances。【41 题详解】考查介词。句意:节目以让古代文物活起来为目标,通过大量的戏剧表演和讲故事等不同的艺术方式来呈现珍宝, 详细地解释每一件文物背后的历史, 让观众不仅了解如何欣赏文物的美,还了解中华文明和中华文化精神。固定短语:in detail“详细地”。故填 in。【42 题详解】考查现在完成时。句意:事实上,近年来,这种推广传统古
42、代文物的节目很受欢迎。根据 inrecent years 可知句子用现在完成时,且主语是复数名词 programs。故填 have become。【43 题详解】考查不定式作宾语补足语。句意:例如,2016 年一部关于故宫文物及其修复者的纪录片号召许多大学生申请去故宫做志愿者。固定搭配:call on sb. to do sth.“号召某人去做某事”,其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填 to apply。【44 题详解】考查 it 用法。句意:众所周知, 国家宝藏通过触动人们的心灵,成功地鼓励了更多的人参观博物馆。固定句型:It is universally accepted that“众所周知
43、”,其中 it 是形式主语,that引导的从句作真正的主语。故填 it。【45 题详解】考查形容词作表语。句意:众所周知, 国家宝藏通过触动人们的心灵,成功地鼓励了更多的人参观博物馆。句中 been 的原形是 be,后面用形容词作表语,所给词 success 是名词,其形容词是 successful。故填 successful。浙江省浙江大学附属中学浙江省浙江大学附属中学 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题【答案】36. on / upon37. that /which38. are given39. themselves40. choice41.
44、 the42. and43. working44. easily45. if / when【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文,短文介绍了影响人们颜色选择的两大因素。【36 题详解】考查固定短语。depend on/upon“取决于”为固定短语。故填 on / upon。【37 题详解】考查关系代词。 这是定语从句, 先行词是color, 定语从句缺少主语, 所以关系代词为that/which.故填 that/which。【38 题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知,主语 children 与谓语 give 是被动关系,且句子为一般现在时。故填 are given。【39 题详解】考查代词
45、。 根据句意“希腊人经常带蓝色的项链为了保护自己没有灾祸”。 所以用用反身代词 themselves。故填 themselves。【40 题详解】考查名词。人们对颜色的选择也受身体对它们反应的影响。Peoples 后接名词 choice 做主语。故填 choice。【41 题详解】考查冠词。绿色据说是最让人安静的颜色,用 the 修饰最高级。故填 the。【42 题详解】考查连词。它能够在精神上和身体上减轻疼痛,使人们放松。这里是并列关系,用 and。故填 and。【43 题详解】考查现在分词。people 与 work 在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填working。【44 题详解】考查副词。副词 easily 修饰动词 catches。故填 easily。【45 题详解】考查从属连词。分析句意“如果/当你想吃得少,建议用蓝色的盘子吃饭。”所以本句为 if /when 引导色是条件/时间状语从句。故填 if / when。