1、雅思写作雅思写作 6 分必备的词汇分必备的词汇（一）TASK-2 雅思写作 6 分必背的 100 个常用意群词汇1持某观点: claim ( contend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that )2支持某观点:advocate (maintainvote forside withbe in favor of )3反对某观点: contradict (criticize be againstcast doubts on )4.合理的： justified ( sensible feasible convincing, persuasive,
2、rational, practicable, logical,wise, sagacious, viable, preferable, advisable, appropriate,hold waterbear muchanalysis)5.好处：advantage (benefit, merit, positive side, upside, boon, pros)6.弊端：disadvantage( defect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, bane,cons)7.肯定：undoubtedly (indeedunde
3、niablythere is no denying that)8.不确定：be likely to ( potentially presumably)9.重要的：essential (significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable)10.有益的：beneficial （conducive instrumental ）11.有害的：detrimental （harmfulvirulent）12.有争议的：controversial (disputable, contentious)13.普遍的：widesprea
4、d ( prevalent, universal)14.显 著 地 ： considerably(significantly,remarkably,dramatically,tremendously,substantially)15.明显的：evident (apparent,manifest)16.增强：enhance (strengthen，boost)17.减少：decline (descend, collapse, relieve)18.大约：approximately（nearly, around, estimated,roughly）19.趋势：trend（tendency, in
5、clination）20.预见：predict （expect, project）21.带来bring about (result in, lead to)22.产生，引起create （spark ; yield; give rise to）23.建立establish （found, institute）24.要求call for （request，demand）25.去除eliminate（remove, eradicate）26.探讨explore (examine, identify)27.表明，描绘indicate (depict, portray, illustrate)28.满
6、足需求 meet the need of ( satisfy the requirement of, cater for the demand of)29.足够adequate （enough; sufficient）30.解决tackle ( resolve, address)31.意识awareness(consciousness)32.控制curb ( regulate, censor)33.解释：account for （ be responsible for, be attributed to）34.投资finance (invest in,subsidize)35.缓解reliev
7、e ( ease, alleviate)36.压力stress ( pressure, strain)37.遵循 observe (follow, conform to)38.继承inherit (hand down，carry forward)39.培养cultivate （train, foster）40.促进promote ( contribute to, upgrade)41.适应adapt to (adjust to, acclimate to)42.提供provide (render, afford)43.替代replace (substitute, take the place
8、of)44.保护preserve (protect，safeguard)45.证据evidence (proof)46.赢得gain (acquire, attain)47.国外的 foreign( alien, exotic)48.重视attach importance to (emphasis, highlight)49.发展advance (development, progress)50.倾向于 tend to ( be inclined to , be apt to)51.吸引attract (allure, tempt)52.专注的 be absorbed in(be immers
9、ed in, devote oneselfto)53.目的是 aim at ( The purpose is )54.实现achieve (fulfill, implement)55.危害endanger ( threaten; jeopardize)56.损害undermine (impair, damage)57.阻碍hinder (obstruct, impede)58.禁止forbid (ban, prohibit)59.责备blame( denounce, criticize)60.污染pollute (contaminate, stain)61.腐蚀erode(wear away,
10、 corrode)62.欺骗deceive (cheat, defraud)63.冲突conflict ( shock, tension)64.驱使prompt (spur, incite)65.贪婪的 acquisitive(money-oriented，materialistic)66.自私的 self-centered (selfish, inconsiderate)67.体谅的 considerate (understanding,sympathetic)68.冷漠的 indifferent (apathetic, aloof)69.奢侈的 wasteful (luxurious, e
11、xtravagant)70.残忍的 inhumane(brutal, barbaric)71.绝望的 hopeless（despairing, desperate）72.过分的 excessive (extravagant, exorbitant)73.激烈的 intense (fierce, vigorous)74.严厉的 stringent (rigorous, rigid)75.与相关 be related to( be associated with, be linked to)76.难以置信的 unbelievable(incredulous, virtual)77.惊人的 extr
12、aordinary (marvelous, spectacular)78.有抱负的 ambitious（aggressive, aspirant）79.固有的 inherent（nature, innate）80.稳定的 steady (stable, constant)81.恶化worsen (aggravate, deteriorate)82.夸大exaggerate ( overstate)83.限制restrain (constrain, confine)84.拆除tear down（knock down, pull down）85.加速accelerate (speed up, pr
13、ecipitate)86.占优势 predominate (dominate)87.分辨distinguish (differentiate, discern)88.抵消counteract (offset, cancel out)89.开展launch (conduct, carry out)90.承担assume (shoulder, accept)91.颁布, 制定 enact (enforce, promulgate, map out )92.影响 influence(impact，pervade)93.差异difference (distinction, gap)94.交流commu
14、nicate(exchange, associate)95.接触have access to （make contact with, keep in touch with）96.优先give priority to (putinto first place)97.节约economize ( conserve, cherish)98.面临 be faced with (be confronted with)99.措施measure (step, action)100.注意beware ( prevent, guard against)（二）雅思写作 TASK-2 常见的十大话题及 200 个相关
15、分类词汇一 教育 (education)学校教育 schooling家庭教育 upbringing (parenting)远程教育 tele-education素质教育 quality-oriented education小（中、大）学教育 primary(secondary, tertiary) education男女同校 co-education(segregated education)获取知识 acquire knowledge传授知识 impart( inculcate) knowledge灌输高尚的道德观 instill high moral values教学方法 teaching
16、 method学习成绩 academic performance受过良好教育 well-educated学科 discipline专业知识 expertise死记硬背 learn things by rote创造力 creativity塑造性格 shape(mould) ones character学生的反馈 studentsfeedback(input)评价老师的教学 evaluate teachersperformance理论知识 theoretical knowledge二 现代科技和大众媒体(modern science and mass media)信息时代 information
17、age(era)不断进步的技术 advancing technology跟上科学的发展 keep ahead of scientific advances获取最新的信息 acquire the latest messages做些厌倦和复杂的工作 do some tiring(drudgery)and complicated work大众媒体 mass media信息量大的 informative缺乏感情交流 be lack of emotional exchanges新闻报道 coverage了解国内外发生的一切 learn what is happening at home and abro
18、ad收视率 audience ratings有教育意义的 instructive接触不良信息 have access to (be exposed to )some negative information有误导性的 misleading(misrepresented, distorted)虚假广告 false (cheating) advertising掩盖真相 mask (cover up, gloss up, whitewash)the truth名人 celebrities丑闻 scandal侵犯隐私 violate(invade, infringe on, intrude on)on
19、es privacy道德准则 code of ethics(conduct)三、全球化及影响(globalisation and its effect)经济全球化 economic globalisation文化同一性 cultural uniformity文化多元化 cultural diversity文化冲击 cultural shock主流文化 dominant culture促进文化的融合 promote cultural integration融入新的文化 merge into new culture融入国际贸易 participate in the world trade相互认同
20、mutual acceptance双赢局面 win-win situation接受不同的文化和价值观 embrace different cultures and values开拓全球市场 explore the global market扩大出口 expand export吸引外资 attract foreign capital面对面交流 face-to-face communication友好和好客 be friendly and hospitable变得西方化 become westernised加大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the
21、poor对国内企业构成威胁 pose threats to domestic enterprises激怒当地人 irritate local people四、文化与习俗 (culture and customs)跨文化交流 cross-cultural communication传统文化 traditional culture文化同化 cultural assimilation文化遗产 cultural heritage文化习俗的象征 symbol of cultural customs接受外来文化 embrace exotic culture缩短文化差距 bridge cultural ga
22、ps民族特性 national identity民族自豪感 a sense of national pride归属感 a sense of belonging相互交流文化 exchange mutual culture吸取精华，去其糟粕 absorb the essence and discard the dross旅游观光的风景区 tourist attraction风土人情 local customs and practices促进当地经济的发展 boost the growth of local economy和平共处 coexist in harmony消除偏见和敌意 dispel(r
23、emove) prejudice and hostility展示光辉灿烂的文化和悠久的历史 display the brilliant culture and long history本土语言 indigenous language不知不觉地消失 fade unconsciously五政府话题 (government)有关当局 authorities concerned政府投资 investment of the government减少预算 cut budget增加税收 increase revenues消减开支 curtail expenditure on经济援助 financial as
24、sistance符合公众利益 be in keeping(line) with general interest社会福利 social welfare武器 arms(weapons, armaments)基础设施 infrastructure空间探索 space exploration提高国际地位 upgrade the international status人道主义援助 humanitarian aid摆脱贫困 get rid of (shake off)poverty医疗保健 health care system健康的生活方式 healthy lifestyle公共交通 public t
25、ransport丰富人们的精神生活 enrich peoples spiritual life高尚的精神追求 lofty spiritual pursuit视觉享受 visual enjoyment六、犯罪话题(crime)犯罪分子 criminal犯罪 commit a crime滋生犯罪 breed crimes青少年犯罪率上升 a rising juvenile delinquency rate有罪 be guilty of社会安全和稳定 social security and stability暴力和色情 violence and pornography抵挡不住诱惑 fail to r
26、esist the lure误入歧途 go astray (lead somebody astray)惩罚 give punishment关进监狱 put into prison宠爱孩子 spoil the child家长的溺爱 parental permissiveness (excessive care)单亲家庭 single-parent family家庭暴力 domestic violence缺乏家庭关爱 the lack of parental love监护人 guardian (supervisor, custodian)监管不严 slack supervision分辨是非 dis
27、tinguish right from wrong净化社会环境 purify the social environment七、动物话题(animal)栖息地 habitat保持生态平衡 maintain the ecological balance保护濒危的动物物种 preserve endangered animal species营养物 nutrient(nourishment)均衡饮食 a balanced diet拿动物做实验 perform experiments on animals (subject animals to experimentation)活体解剖 vivisect
28、ion逃脱不了被残杀的厄运 cannot escape the adversity of being killed剥夺动物的生存权利 deprive the survival(existent) rights of animals染上传染病 contract (catch)some infectious disease电脑模拟 computer simulation破坏自然环境（平衡）destroy(disrupt) natural environment(balance)濒临灭绝 border on extinction，be in imminent danger of extinction
29、(dying out), be on the vergeof extinction满足人们的胃口 satisfy peoples appetite素食主义者 vegetarian， antivivisectionist陪伴某人 keep somebody company忠实和温顺的伴侣 loyal and obedient companion消除孤独 dispel (reduce)ones loneliness孩子的替代 surrogate(substitute)for children预防接种 inoculation八、环境保护 (environmental protection)环境污染
30、environmental pollution污染严重 highly polluted有毒的烟雾 poisonous smoke废气（液）waste gas(liquid)二氧化碳 carbon dioxide倒垃圾 dump rubbish乱扔垃圾 litter rubbish everywhere浪费自然资源 squander natural resource不卫生的做法 unsanitary practice无污染的燃料 pollution-free fuel回收垃圾 recycle rubbish垃圾的处理 disposal of rubbish自然进化过程 a natural evo
31、lutionary process适者生存 survival of the fittest毁林 deforestation不可弥补的损失 irreparable damage生态灾祸 ecological disaster自然选择 natural selection水资源缺乏 water shortage, the scarcity of water resourcein need of waterwater waste( resources, pollution)节约用水 save (economise)water九、平等(inequality)1男女平等 gender equality (
32、equality between the sexes)男女生来就平等 men and woman are born equal男女搭配，干活不累 when men and woman work together, neither of them will feel tired性别（公开）歧视 sexual (overt)discrimination离婚率 divorce rate经济独立 be financially independent享受平等的权利 enjoy(share) equal rights女性擅长护理， 艺术和语言 show more talents than men in n
33、ursing, arts and language There is noneed for them to get super well-groomed追求事业 pursue a career具有同样资格 beequallyqualified与男性享有同样的权利 share the same right as men特权 privilege自尊 self-respect(esteem)为妇女保留高水平工作比例 reserve a percentage of high-level jobs for females2工资平等高工资 high salarydifferential between s
34、alaries拥有财富的量 owe the amount of monetary wealth对做出很大贡献 make great contributions to付出更多的努力 exert more efforts than创造财富 create wealth评价社会地位 value social status十、社会生活(social life)人才流动 personnel flow雄心壮志的 be ambitious(aspirant)展示才能 display ones talent学会竞争与合作 learn to compete and cooperate人际交往技能 interper
35、sonal skills具有挑战性的工作 a challenging job收入颇丰 a fat salary丰富一个人的社会经历 enrich ones social experience展示一个人的才能 display ones talent提高某人能力 improve ones capabilities下岗 lay off城市扩张 urban sprawl涌进大城市 flood into large cities监控摄像头 surveillance camera缓解交通压力 ease the traffic pressure人口激增 population explosion第三产业 te
36、rtiary industry更好的医疗服务 better medical services保持身体健康 keep physical fitness积极参加体育锻炼 be physically active(take an active part in physical exercises)（三） 、雅思写作雅思写作“十大句式十大句式”一、否定句1、Instead of indulging in playing computer games, children should be taught how to benefit from usefulinformation on the inter
37、net. 应该教孩子们如何从互联网获取有益的信息，而不是沉溺于玩电脑游戏。2、On no account (Under no circumstances)can we ignore the immense value of knowledge. 我们绝不能忽视知识的巨大价值。3、College students take part-time jobs not for more money but for a better understanding of societies. 大学生参加兼职工作不是为了赚更多钱，而是为了更好地了解社会。4、Ones salary does not depend
38、 so much on his educational background as on his ability and contribution to thesociety. 一个人的工资与其说取决于他的教育背景倒不如说取决于他的能力和对社会的贡献。5、In terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory. 从营养角度来说，快餐远非令人满意。6、Parents would not expect their children to become useful persons without working hard. 父母们不能指望
39、孩子们不经过刻苦努力就可以成才。二、非限制性定语从句1、 Undoubtedly, practical courses can be used to the reality, which is of vital importance to their development inthe future. 毫无疑问，实用性课程可以用于实际中，这对于他们未来发展是非常重要的。2、Children tend to imitate what they have seen and heard on mass media, which is sometimes dangerous andharmful. 孩
40、子们倾向于模仿大众媒体上的所见所闻，这在有时是危险和有害的。3、The majority of students believe that part-time jobs will provide them with more opportunities to developtheir interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets. 大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力, 这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的.三、让步句1、This view i
41、s widely acknowledged；however，there is little evidence that smoking isbeneficial to peoples health. 这个观点被广泛认可，然而，几乎没有证据表明吸烟对人们健康有利。2、Although(Whilst) the computer has been widely used in class, it cannot replace the role of teachers. 尽管计算机已经广泛用于课堂，但是它不能取代教师的作用。3、Reasonable as the opinion sounds, it
42、cannot bear much analysis. 虽然这个观点听起来有道理，但是它经不住分析。4、In spite of a lot of conveniences that cars bring to peoples life, it can create a series ofserious problems. 尽管汽车给人们的生活带来了许多便利，但是也产生了一系列严重的问题。四、It 引导的句子1、It is hard to imagine what our life would look like without computers in modern society. 很难想象如
43、果现代社会没有了计算机，我们的生活会变成什么样子。2、It is conceivable that being physically active does good to health. 可想而知，积极参加体育活动有利于身体健康。3、It is a highly controversial issue whether women should join the armed forces or not. 女性是否应该参军是一个非常有争议的问题。4、It is universally acknowledged that water and air are indispensable to hum
44、an beings. 人们普遍认为，水和空气对人类不可缺少。5、It is essential that endangered species of animals be protected against being killed. 保护濒危的动物物种免遭残杀是必需的。6、It is high time that the government took effective measures to solve these problems. 该是政府采取有效措施来解决这些问题的时候了。7、It has been made easier for modern people to communic
45、ate with each other by theinternet in a few seconds. 现代人很容易通过互联网在几秒钟内就取得联系。8、It is worth caring about the way a child behaves. 关心孩子们的行为方式是值得的。9、It is no use crying over the spilt milk. 覆水难收。10、It has been a few decades since the computer came into being. 自从计算机问世以来已经有几十年的时间了。五、假设句1、If we destroy old
46、buildings, then we will ruin the traditional culture and heritage. 如果我们推倒老房子，就要破坏传统的文化和遗产。2、You would miss the chance to interact with other students if you used internet at home. 假如你在家上网，你就会失去与其他同学交流的机会。3、 Once you change your present job, you will be faced with the danger of being unemployed. 一旦你变
47、换了现在的工作，就面临着失业的危险。六、倒装句1、Only in this way can the problem be tackled properly. 只有这样才能妥善地解决这个问题。2、Only when children take arduous efforts can they become successful. 只有当孩子们付出艰苦的努力他们才能获得成功。3、Not only does studying in school serve academic purpose, but students learn how to handle interpersonalrelation
48、s. 在校学习不仅为了学术目的，而且还可以学会如何处理人际关系。4、Under no circumstances should youngsters follow negative information on mass media blindly. 青少年决不应当盲从大众媒体上的不良信息。5、So valuable is water that we cannot afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。6、 Nowadays, most dangerous for youngsters is the tendency to indulge in playin
49、g PC games. 如今对青少年最为危险的事情是倾向于过多地玩电脑游戏。七、强调句1、It is for the benefit of maintaining the ecological balance that human beings ought to protect the endangeredanimal species.正是为了维持生态平衡，人类才应该保护地球上濒危的动物物种。2、It is not until people suffer from some fatal diseases such as SARS and AIDS that they are becoming
50、aware ofhow significant it is for the government to invest more money in medical care.直到人们患了像非典和爱滋病这样致命的疾病时，才意识到政府把更多的钱投入到医疗上的重要性。3、Nothing in the world is more valuable than health. 世界上没有比健康更重要的了。八、比较句1、Studies show that juvenile delinquency rates are twice as high for youngsters from single-parent
