1、Unit 5First aid急救急救基础盘点自测自评基础盘点自测自评1The biggest problem I have to face is the language _(障碍障碍)when I go abroad.barrier2He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and an _(救护车救护车)arrived.3The _(复杂复杂的的)operating systems of computers are difficult for some aged people wh
2、o lack knowledge about computers.ambulancecomplex4His rude behaviour is _(难以忍受的难以忍受的) to his classmates，so he makes few friends in his class.5Liu Xiangs _(损伤损伤) in his foot prevented him from participating in the 2008 Olympic Games，which was a pity.unbearableinjury6Having experienced the terrible ea
3、rthquake on May 12th,2008，the young boy made a _(坚定的坚定的) decision that he would be a soldier in the future.firm7The opening _(典典礼礼) of the 2008 Olympic Games directed by Zhang Yimou gave a surprise to the whole world which won the admiration of the world.ceremony8Due to lack of _(治治疗疗),some patients
4、 rescued from the ruins died soon.treatment9It was _ of the young man to go into the burning building to rescue the little boy.He showed great _ in the face of danger，which was why I admired him so much.(brave)bravebravery10用用press的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)Life is tough in the city.In order to lose their _，s
5、ome people drink alcohol.(2)He _ the button and the doorbell rang.pressurepressed1_(对伤患对伤患者的者的)急救急救2_ 生病生病3_ 阻止阻止4_ 烧伤烧伤5_ 触电；电休触电；电休克克first aidfall illprevent.from.get burnedelectric shock6_ 榨出；挤出榨出；挤出7_ 反复；多反复；多次次8_ 在适当的位置；在适当的位置；适当适当9_ 若干；许多若干；许多10_ 找到找到11_ 区别对待；区别对待；有影响；起有影响；起(重要重要)作用作用squeeze o
6、utover and over againin placea number ofput ones hands onmake a difference1if省略句省略句Remove clothing using scissors _(如果需要的如果需要的话话)unless it is stuck to the burn.if necessary2be doing.when.正在正在这这时时John _(正在学习正在学习) in his room _(突然突然)he heard screaming.was studyingwhen3强调句型强调句型_(正是约翰正是约翰的快速反应的快速反应)and
7、knowledge of first aid _ saved Ms Slades life.It was Johns quick actionthat4There is no doubt that毫无疑毫无疑问问_(毫无疑毫无疑问问)Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.There is no doubt that省略省略1(2012山东济南山东济南5月模拟月模拟)Does Jenny always keep her promise?Seldom，_.Aif
8、 anyBwherever possibleCif ever Dwhen necessary解析：选解析：选C。本题四个选项都是省略。本题四个选项都是省略式回答，从选项与前面一句的连贯性式回答，从选项与前面一句的连贯性看，应该选看，应该选C项，完整的回答是项，完整的回答是She seldom keeps her promise，if she ever does so.实际上，实际上，if ever已经演已经演变为固定表达，与变为固定表达，与rarely，seldom等等词呼应，表示词呼应，表示“几乎从不，很少几乎从不，很少”。2(2012烟台检测烟台检测)He is rather diffic
9、ult to make friends with，but his friendship，_，is more true than any others.Aonce gained Bwhen to gainCafter gaining Dwhile gaining解析：选解析：选A。考查省略。这里。考查省略。这里“once gained”是是once the friendship is gained的省略，由此可知，的省略，由此可知，the friendship与与gain之间存在之间存在“被动关被动关系系”，所以这里选，所以这里选A。3(2012烟台二模烟台二模)They landed safe
10、ly on the island in the Pacific.Everything went on better than_.Aexpected BexpectingCexpectation Dto expect解析：选解析：选A。考查省略句的用法。可。考查省略句的用法。可以将以将than expected看成是看成是than it was expected的省略。的省略。better than expected为习惯用法，表示为习惯用法，表示“比预期比预期的好的好”。4Whats the matter with Della?Well，her parents wouldnt allow he
11、r to go to the party，but she still _.Ahopes to Bhopes soChopes not Dhopes for解析：选解析：选A。句意为：。句意为：“戴拉怎么戴拉怎么啦？啦？”“”“嗯，她父母不让她去参加聚会嗯，她父母不让她去参加聚会,但是她想去。但是她想去。” hope后再次出现前面后再次出现前面出现过的不定式短语出现过的不定式短语to go to the party，为避免重复只用不定式符号为避免重复只用不定式符号to代替。代替。so用来代替前面表示肯定意义的句子；用来代替前面表示肯定意义的句子；not代替前面表示否定意义的句子；代替前面表示否定
12、意义的句子；for不起替代作用。不起替代作用。5Every evening after dinner，if not _ from work，I will spend some time walking my dog.Abeing tired BtiringCtired Dto be tired解析：选解析：选C。句意为：每天晚饭后，如。句意为：每天晚饭后，如果不是很累，我会花一些时间遛狗。主果不是很累，我会花一些时间遛狗。主句主语句主语I与从句中的与从句中的tire(使使劳累劳累)为为被动关系，所以要用过去分词，又因该被动关系，所以要用过去分词，又因该句的动作为经常发生，于是排除了选项句的动作
13、为经常发生，于是排除了选项A和和D。考点串讲讲练互动考点串讲讲练互动1aidn& vt. 帮助；援助；资助帮助；援助；资助(教材教材P33)First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救就是在找到医生之前对突急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。归纳拓展归纳拓展辨析辨析aid/assist/help aid一般是指援助一群人，尤指用金一般
14、是指援助一群人，尤指用金钱。接受帮助的人较广。钱。接受帮助的人较广。assist与与help同义，但着重指同义，但着重指“协助协助”，帮助者起次要或协助作用。帮助者起次要或协助作用。help最普通用词，侧重积极地为他人最普通用词，侧重积极地为他人提供物质、精神等方面的帮助。提供物质、精神等方面的帮助。(牛津牛津P42)This job would be impossible without the aid of a computer.这项工作不用计算机是不这项工作不用计算机是不行的。行的。We are collecting money in_aid_of the people who have
15、 lost their homes in Sichuan Earthquake.我们正集资以资助那些在四川地震中我们正集资以资助那些在四川地震中失去家园的人。失去家园的人。I aided the poor girl in continuing her study.我帮助这可怜的女孩继续她的学业。我帮助这可怜的女孩继续她的学业。2vitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的至关重要的；生死攸关的(教材教材P35)If the injuries are second or third degree burns，it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or
16、 hospital at once.如果是二度或者如果是二度或者三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。送去看医生或送往医院。(1)be vital for/to sth.对对极为重要极为重要(2)在在It is vital that句型中，句型中，that从句从句的谓语常用虚拟语气，即的谓语常用虚拟语气，即(should)动词原形。动词原形。归纳拓展归纳拓展(牛津牛津P2248)It is vital that you keep accurate records when you are selfemployed.干个体记账要准确是十分重要的。干
17、个体记账要准确是十分重要的。(牛津牛津P2248)Reading is_of_vital importance in language learning.阅阅读在语言学习中至关重要。读在语言学习中至关重要。Consideration for other people is vital to all of us.对我们所有人而言体谅别人是极其重对我们所有人而言体谅别人是极其重要的。要的。3treatvt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待治疗；对待；款待n款待；招待款待；招待(教材教材P38)John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms
18、Slades hands.约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。严重的伤口。归纳拓展归纳拓展(2010高考重庆卷高考重庆卷)Now I try to treat everyone with respect，no matter who I think they are.我认为，不管他们是谁，现在我尽量我认为，不管他们是谁，现在我尽量尊重每一个人。尊重每一个人。(牛津牛津P2154)I decided to treat his remark as_a_joke.我决定把他的话当作戏言。我决定把他的话当作戏言。(牛津牛津P2154)Dont worry ab
19、out the costIll treat_you.别担心费用，我请客。别担心费用，我请客。He is seriously ill，and is being treated in hospital now.他病得很重，现在在医院接受治疗。他病得很重，现在在医院接受治疗。Lets go out for dinnermy treat this time.咱们出去吃饭吧！咱们出去吃饭吧！这次我请客。这次我请客。4applyvt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效申请；请求；使用；有效(教材教材P38)He slowed the bleeding by apply
20、ing pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.他使劲地按住伤口，使血流他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。来。归纳拓展归纳拓展(朗文朗文P82)I applied to four colleges and was accepted by all of them.我申请了我申请了4所大学，全都录取所大学，全都录取了我。了我。I have been out of work for half a year，so I want to apply_for_a_jo
21、b in this company.我已经失业半年了，所以想在这家公我已经失业半年了，所以想在这家公司申请一份工作。司申请一份工作。What you said doesnt apply to me.你所说的并不适合我。你所说的并不适合我。The old man manages to enrich his own cultural life，applying himself to learning English.那位老人致力于学习英语来充实自己那位老人致力于学习英语来充实自己的文化生活。的文化生活。跟踪训练跟踪训练.完成句子完成句子1As far as Im concerned，Richard
22、 _(至至关重要关重要)the teams success.is vital to2As a reward，I decided to _(请他吃一顿丰盛的晚宴请他吃一顿丰盛的晚宴)treat him to a wonderful dinner3_(在英语老师的帮助下在英语老师的帮助下)，I have made great progress in English.4More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers_(大量的不同商品大量的不同商品) With the aid/help of my English te
23、achera great variety of goods5What is most important is that we should_(理理论应用于实践论应用于实践)apply theory to practice.单项填空单项填空1What should I do?Clean the wound and _ the medicine to it.AapplyBdevoteCpour Dsqueeze解析：选解析：选A。由。由Clean the wound及及the medicine可知应该敷可知应该敷(apply)药。药。devote奉献；奉献；pour倒；倒；squeeze挤。挤。
24、2The collection is in _ of the blind.Ahelp BaidCassistance Dneed解析：选解析：选B。考查词组搭配。考查词组搭配。in aid of意为意为“为了帮助为了帮助(或救济或救济)”；in need of “需要需要”；with the help/assistance of “在在帮助帮助下下”。句意为：这笔募集的捐款是用。句意为：这笔募集的捐款是用来救济盲人的。来救济盲人的。3Its vital that the theory _ practice，or it could just be something useless.Ais ap
25、plied to Bis applied forCbe applied for Dbe applied to解析：选解析：选D。考查虚拟语气及动词词组。考查虚拟语气及动词词组。vital后的主语从句应用后的主语从句应用“should动词动词原形原形”，其中，其中should可以省略。可以省略。apply.to.把把应用到应用到；apply for申请。申请。4The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.Atreated Bwere treatedCwould treat Dwould
26、be treated解析：选解析：选B。the guests与与treat之间之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。所以用一般过去时的被动形式。1in place在适当的位置；适当在适当的位置；适当(教材教材P35)Hold the bandage in place with tape.用胶布把绷带固定。用胶布把绷带固定。归纳拓展归纳拓展(牛津牛津P1507)All the arrangements are now in place for their visit.他们他们来访的一切都安排就绪了。来访的一切都安排就绪了。You may
27、read any book on the shelf on condition that you promise to put the book in_place.只要你保证把书放回原处，书架上的只要你保证把书放回原处，书架上的书你可以随意看。书你可以随意看。(牛津牛津P1507)I felt completely out of place among all these successful people.夹在这些事业有成的人中间，我觉得夹在这些事业有成的人中间，我觉得格格不入。格格不入。2make a difference区别对待；有区别对待；有影响；起影响；起(重要重要)作用作用(教材教
28、材P38)It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。作用。(1)make all the difference 关系重大，关系重大，大不相同大不相同make some/no difference(to sb./sth.)对对有些有些(没有没有)作用作用(2)tell the difference分辨，区分，区分辨，区分，区别别归纳拓展归纳拓展It isnt what you have done but what you will do
29、that makes a difference.重要的不是你做了什么而是你将要做重要的不是你做了什么而是你将要做什么。什么。(牛津牛津P553)Your age shouldnt make any difference to whether you get the job or not.你能否得到这个工作与年龄无关。你能否得到这个工作与年龄无关。Believe it or not，it makesNo difference to me what you say.信信不信由你，你说什么对我没关系。不信由你，你说什么对我没关系。跟踪训练跟踪训练.选词填空选词填空in place；make a gr
30、eat difference；fall ill；put ones hands on；over and over again1When someone suddenly _ or gets injured，first aid is badly in need before a doctor can be found.2Having been told _，he still made the same mistakes，which made his parents crazy.falls ill over and over again3When I cut one of my fingers ye
31、sterday，I couldnt _ any bandages at home.4Youd better put things back _.Otherwise，it will be difficult to find things.put my hands onin place5He always donates money to a poor village school，which _to the children there who can go on receiving education. makes a great difference.单项填空单项填空1What a mess
32、！Tom，I have told you over and over again not to leave everything _.Ain place Bin the placeCout of place Dout of the place解析：选解析：选C。考查介词短语辨析。根。考查介词短语辨析。根据据What a mess！可知，此处指让！可知，此处指让Tom不要把东西乱放。不要把东西乱放。in place在适在适当的位置，当的位置，out of place不合适，不在不合适，不在原处。原处。2What _ will it make whether Mr.Black tells us t
33、he story early or not?Asense BdifferenceCmistake Duse解析：选解析：选B。make a difference意为意为“有影响，有关系，起有影响，有关系，起(重要重要)作用作用”，题干中是将该短语拆开使用。句意为：题干中是将该短语拆开使用。句意为：布莱克先生提不提前告诉我们那件事有布莱克先生提不提前告诉我们那件事有什么关系吗？什么关系吗？3The boy made the same mistakes _，which，of course，made his parents very angry.Aover and over again Bmore
34、or lessCsooner or later Dhere and there解析：选解析：选A。over and over again意意为为“反复，多次反复，多次”。句意为：那个男。句意为：那个男孩一次次犯同样的错误，这当然令他孩一次次犯同样的错误，这当然令他的父母很生气。的父母很生气。more or less或多或或多或少，大体上；少，大体上；sooner or later迟早，迟早，早晚；早晚；here and there到处。到处。1(教材教材P34)Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck_to t
35、he burn.除非衣服紧贴在除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话需要的话,可以使用剪刀。可以使用剪刀。【点津点津】(1)unless是连词，意为是连词，意为“除非，如果不除非，如果不”，引导的是一个肯，引导的是一个肯定条件状语从句，从句有时可以与定条件状语从句，从句有时可以与if.not.引导的否定状语从句互换。引导的否定状语从句互换。(2)stick toa粘在粘在之上之上b坚持坚持(牛津牛津P2207)Unless something unexpected happens，Ill see you tomorrow.如果不出意外，我明天去
36、如果不出意外，我明天去看你。看你。Owen wouldnt eat anything unless he cooked it himself.欧文只欧文只吃他自己做的饭菜。吃他自己做的饭菜。We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it rains or its very cold.除非下雨或天很冷，我们将在本周日除非下雨或天很冷，我们将在本周日去公园野餐。去公园野餐。A piece of chewing gum stuck to my shoe.一片口香糖粘在了我鞋上。一片口香糖粘在了我鞋上。He always sticks t
37、o his promise.他总是坚守自己的诺言。他总是坚守自己的诺言。If you stick_to the truth，youve nothing to fear.你要是坚持真理就可以无所畏惧。你要是坚持真理就可以无所畏惧。2(教材教材P35)If burns are on arms or legs,keep them higher than the heart，if_possible.如果烧伤的部如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，尽可能把手臂或腿位在臂部或腿部，尽可能把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。抬到高于心脏的位置。【点津点津】if possible如果可能的话，如果可能的话，是是if引导的条
38、件状语从句的省略形式，引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，相当于相当于if it is possible。If possible，try to speak English as often as you can.如果可能的话，尽可能经常地讲英语。如果可能的话，尽可能经常地讲英语。(1)if any如果有的话；如果有的话；(2)if necessary如果有必要的话；如果有必要的话；(3)if so如果是这样的话；如果是这样的话；(4)if not如果没有。如果没有。归纳拓展归纳拓展Will you be free this evening？If_so,lets go to the concert t
39、ogether.你今晚有空吗？如果有，我们一起去你今晚有空吗？如果有，我们一起去听音乐会吧。听音乐会吧。Is anybody feeling cold？If not，lets open the windows.有人感到冷吗？如果没有的话，我们有人感到冷吗？如果没有的话，我们把窗户打开。把窗户打开。If_necessary，you can turn to me for help at any time.有必要的话，你可以随时向我们求助。有必要的话，你可以随时向我们求助。3(教材教材P38)John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
40、约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。尖叫。【点津点津】when在此句中意为在此句中意为“这时这时,突然突然”，相当于，相当于at this/that time，常，常用于以下结构中：用于以下结构中：be doing.when.正在正在这时这时be about to do.when.正打算正打算做做这时这时be just going to do.when.正正要要这时这时had just done.when.刚做了刚做了这时这时be on the point of doing.when.正正要要这时这时We were_about_to_leave_when a
41、big noise came from the next room.我们正要离开时隔壁发出了巨大的响声。我们正要离开时隔壁发出了巨大的响声。We were discussing the problem when there was a power failure.我们我们正在讨论那个问题，这时停电了。正在讨论那个问题，这时停电了。I was on the point of calling him when he came in.我正要给他打电话，这时他进来了。我正要给他打电话，这时他进来了。跟踪训练跟踪训练1(2011高考江苏卷高考江苏卷)It sounds like something is
42、 wrong with the cars engine._，wed better take it to the garage immediately.AOtherwise BIf notCBut for that DIf so解析：选解析：选D。句意为：汽车的发动机听。句意为：汽车的发动机听上去好像出了问题。如果这样的话上去好像出了问题。如果这样的话,我我们最好马上把车开到修理厂。们最好马上把车开到修理厂。if so假假如这样的话，符合题意，所以选如这样的话，符合题意，所以选D。otherwise否则；否则；if not如果不如果不；but for that要不是那样的话，均不符要不是那样的话
43、，均不符合题意。合题意。2(2010高考课标全国卷高考课标全国卷)The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.Aor BunlessCbut Dwhether解析：选解析：选B。句意为：除非妈妈给他。句意为：除非妈妈给他讲故事，否则小男孩就不去睡觉。本讲故事，否则小男孩就不去睡觉。本题考查连词。题考查连词。or或者，否则；或者，否则；unless除非；除非；but但，除但，除之外；之外；whether是否。根据语境可知，这里用是否。根据语境可知，这里用unless表示表示“除非除非否则否则”。3Once a de
44、cision has been made，all of us should _ it.Adirect to Bstick toClead to Drefer to解析：选解析：选B。stick to坚持；坚持；lead to导致；导致；refer to参考，查阅。句意为：一旦做出参考，查阅。句意为：一旦做出决定，我们都应该坚持它。决定，我们都应该坚持它。4She opened her eyes with a s t a r t a n d w a s a b o u t t o cry_ she heard her father urgently telling her to keep qui
45、et.Awhile BwhenCbefore Dafter解析：选解析：选B。句意为：她猛地睁开眼。句意为：她猛地睁开眼睛，刚要哭，这时她听到她父亲急忙睛，刚要哭，这时她听到她父亲急忙告诉她要保持安静。告诉她要保持安静。be about to do sth.when.为固定句型，其中的为固定句型，其中的when为并列连为并列连词，相当于词，相当于and at that time。5He is always thinking more of himself，seldom，_，offering to help others.Aif never Bif everCif possible Dif any解析：选解析：选B。考查状语从句的省略。考查状语从句的省略。if ever是是if he ever offers to help others的省略形式。的省略形式。Thats all. Thank you!
