1、栏目索引课标卷外研版 英语Module 5Cloning栏目索引.重点单词1. v.追逐;追赶 2. n.情感;情绪 adj.情感上的;易激动的 3. adj.有利的;有帮助的;有用的 n.优势;益处 v.使受益 4. n.& vt.治疗;治愈;治疗法 5. adj.难以置信的单元课前检测单元课前检测栏目索引6. adj.透明的;清澈的 7. n.程序;手续;步骤8. adj.灵活的;柔韧的 9. v.抵抗;抵制10. vt.怀疑11. v.陪同;陪伴;与同时发生 栏目索引12. v.吸收;使全神贯注13. vi.(问题、困难)产生;出现 (过去式) (过去分词)14. v.分析 n.分析15
2、. adj.可选择的;选修的 n.选择 16. n.样品;标本栏目索引.重点短语1. 烧坏;烧尽 2. 与形成对照3. 一再;屡次4. 错误地;无意中5. 以方式对待6. 一系列的 7. 和一样;与一致 8. 如下;列举 9. 出故障;分解栏目索引.重点句型1.I wish I this creature,I wish I on the other side of the world,I wish I disappear!但愿我没有制造出那个家伙,但愿我身处世界的另一边,但愿我可以消失无踪!2. 1931 by an Englishman called Aldous Huxley,it bec
3、ame much discussion as soon as it first appeared.这本书是一位名叫奥尔德斯赫胥黎的英国人在1931年写的,一问世就成了人们争相议论的话题。栏目索引1.In fact,music education is (benefit)and important for all students.2.The police (suspect)him of carrying drugs so they went through his bag,but found nothing.3.His wife (accompany)him on the trip.4.The
4、y are determined to (resistant)pressure to change the law.5.This medicine (cure)her of cough.6.He condemned the protesters use of (violent)against the police.7.He (treat)her to a dinner,but she refused.8.She was (terrify)at the thought of being alone.9.The white snow (contrast)with the brilliant blu
5、e sky.10.It seemed (credible)that she had been there a week already.栏目索引基础知识题组答案.重点单词1.chase2.emotion;emotional3.beneficial;benefit4.cure5.incredible6.transparent7.procedure8.flexible9.resist10.suspect11.accompany12.absorb13.arise;arose;arisen14.analyse;analysis15.optional;option16.sample.重点短语1.burn
6、 out2.contrast with3.again and again4.by mistake5.treat as6.a sequence/series of7.be identical to8.as follows9.break down栏目索引.重点句型1.had not created;was;could2.Written in;a subject of单句填空题组答案1.beneficial句意:事实上,音乐教育对所有的学生都很有益,也很重要。2.suspected句意:警方怀疑他携带毒品,于是他们搜查了他的包,但是什么也没找到。3.accompanied句意:那次旅行他由妻子陪同。
7、栏目索引4.resist句意:他们决心顶住要求改革法律的压力。5.cured句意:这种药治愈了她的咳嗽。6.violence句意:他谴责抗议者对警察使用暴力。7.treated句意:他要请她吃晚饭,但她拒绝了。8.terrified句意:她一想到独自一人就惊恐不安。9.contrasts句意:白雪和蔚蓝的天空形成了鲜明的对比。10.incredible句意:这似乎有点令人难以置信,她已经在那待了一周了。栏目索引语言点用法过关语言点用法过关1 terrifyHe terrifies everyone who sees him.他吓坏了看到他的每个人。 (教材原句P57)考点释义be terrif
8、ied at / withbe terrified of,be terrifiedthat.被吓了一跳对感到惊恐 害怕害怕terrify sb.into doing sth.terrify sb.out of ones senses/ wits恐吓某人做某事吓得某人魂不附体栏目索引发散思维Dr.Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the terrifying and painful life he led.(2013广东 阅读理解A)Epstein大夫解释说这对他
9、年轻的大脑来说是应对自己令人恐惧的、痛苦的生活非常棒的办法。Watch out for these animals!They could be terrified should there be a sudden loud noise.当心这些动物!如果发出突然响声的话它们会受到惊吓的。terrifying.,terrified.,terror .,terrorist .terrorism .adjadjnnn令人恐惧的 骇人听闻的非常害怕的 极度恐惧的恐惧 害怕 惊恐恐怖分子恐怖主义栏目索引活学巧用完成句子:(1)The movie was so that she kept her eyes
10、 covered through most of it.(2)His sudden appearance them.=They at his sudden appearance.(3)That must have been a experience. Yeah.I was stuck in the damaged car,unable to move.答案(1)terrifying句意:这部电影太吓人了,以至于大部分时间里她都在捂着眼睛。(2)terrified;were terrified句意:他的突然出现吓了他们一跳。(3)terrifying 句意:那一定是一次让人害怕的经历吧。是啊。我
11、被困在破损的车里,一动也不能动。栏目索引2 refuseWhen Frankenstein refuses to create a wife for him,the monster murders Frankensteins brother,his best friend Clerval,and finally,Frankensteins new wife Elizabeth.当弗兰肯斯坦拒绝为他制作一个妻子时,怪物就杀死了他弟弟、他最好的朋友克莱瓦尔,最后还杀死了他的新婚妻子伊丽莎白。 (教材原句P58)考点释义refuse ones requestrefuse a jobrefuse in
12、vitation拒绝某人的请求拒绝接受工作拒绝邀请栏目索引发散思维拒绝。 强调拒绝接受邀请、建议或拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.refuse sb.sth.拒绝做某事拒绝某人某事refusedeclineturn downdeny .;object .vtvt否定 否认。强调否认或拒绝接受某件事情反对。提出作为反对的理由或根据栏目索引Many of us are far more interested in talking than in listening,or we simply refuse to listen to what we dont want to hear.(2
13、013江西 阅读理解C)我们中有很多人对说更感兴趣而不是听,或者说我们仅仅是拒绝去听我们不想听到的东西。 It cant be denied that the Diaoyu Islands are part of China.钓鱼岛是中国领土的一部分,这一点不可否认。 活学巧用 用refuse,turn down,deny的适当形式填空:(1)At first the man to say anything but when shown the evidence he told everything.(2)He was disappointed to see his proposal agai
14、n at the meet-ing.栏目索引(3)Are you still mad at her?Not really,but I cant that her re-marks hurt me.(4)The suggestion they all to proved to be effective finally.答案 (1)refused句意:一开始这个人拒绝交代任何事,但是当给他出示证据后他就什么都说了。(2)turned down句意:看到自己的建议在会议上再一次被驳回他感到很失望。(3)deny句意:你还在生她的气吗?不全是了。但是不能否认她的话伤害了我。(4)objected 句意
15、:他们都反对的那条建议结果证明是非常起作用的。栏目索引3 contrastBut these things contrasted horribly with his yellow eyes,his wrinkled yel-low skin and black lips.但是这些东西和他的黄眼睛、长满褶皱的黄色皮肤还有黑色的嘴唇一对比,显得非常可怕。(教材原句P59)考点释义contrast with,contrast A and B AB和比起来 和形成对照把 和 进行对比栏目索引Contrast fresh and frozen vegetables and youll find the
16、fresh ones taste better.把新鲜蔬菜和冷冻蔬菜进行对比,你就会发现新鲜蔬菜吃起来味道更好。The coasted areas have mild winters,but by contrast the central plains become extremely cold.沿海地区的冬季温和,而相比之下中部平原地区很冷。栏目索引活学巧用英译汉:(1)The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports,each making one major point in contrast with
17、the other. (2)There is an obvious contrast between the cultures of East and West. 答案(1)这篇文章的开头和结尾用了两篇新闻报道,相比起来都有自己的要点。(2)东西方文化之间有一个鲜明的对比。栏目索引4 beneficialDo you think cloning may be beneficial/helpful to humans?你认为克隆会对人类有益吗? (教材原句P61)考点释义发散思维be beneficial to/beneficial factorbeneficial acts对有利的 有益的有利
18、因素有利的行为benefit sb.benefit sth./benefit from/ by,对某人有益对某事 物有益从中获益 得益于for / tothe benefit ofbe of benefit to sb.material benefit为了的利益对某人有益物质利益栏目索引 形象记忆Clearly,people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings,but some scien-tists think it can be harmful for humans,too.很显然人们在享受着灯光照亮夜晚带来的好处,但是一些科学家认为
19、这也会对人类有害。栏目索引Using computers has a beneficial effect on childrens learning.使用计算机对孩子们的学习有益。The researchers report said,“While more notes are beneficial,if the notes are taken mindlessly,as is more likely the case on a laptop,the benefit disap-pears.”(2014 辽宁 阅读理解 A) 研究者的报告上说道:“尽管记录更多是有益处的,但如果这些记录是无心记
20、下的话,这更像笔记本电脑上的情况,这种益处就消失了”。栏目索引活学巧用完成句子:(1)The low-carbon lifestyle is of great to improve the world environ-ment. (2)Nuclear science should be developed to the future generations rather than harm them.(3)Instead of having to choose one or the other,we can both of the ap-proaches.答案(1)benefit句意:低碳生活
21、方式对改善地球的环境非常有益。(2)benefit句意:我们发展核科学应该是用来使后代受益而不是伤害他们。(3) benefit from句意:我们不一定非要选择这个或另一个方法,我们可以从这两个方法中获益。栏目索引高分靓句 例句:不是我们做了多少,而是我们往所做的事情中倾注了多少爱才最让我们的工作受益。It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.仿写:为了全体公民的利益,中国一直在推动公立医院改革。 答案China has been pushing
22、the reform of public hospitals for the bene-fit of all its citizens.栏目索引5 cureWe could use cloning to cure illnesses.我们可以利用克隆技术来治病。 (教材原句P61)考点释义cure a coldcurethe skin diseasecure sb.of,治好感冒治好皮肤病治好某人的病 消除某人的忧虑a cure for,seek a curethe effective cure疾病的治疗办法 问题的解决方法寻求治疗办法有效疗法栏目索引发散思维 Prevention is be
23、tter than cure,and medication should consider the needs of individuals.预防要比治疗更好,药物治疗应该考虑个人的需求。 形象记忆cure,treat,指治愈疾病、消除痛苦、除掉恶习等 侧重结果。只用来指治病 侧重动作 一般不侧重结果。栏目索引The condition is usually treated with drugs and a strict diet.这种病情通常用药物和严格控制饮食来治疗。活学巧用 用cure和treat 完成句子:(1)When Tracy was told her sons illness
24、could be ,she left the hos-pital in relief.(2)The drug used to this disease causes bad side effects,some of which were deadly.答案 (1)cured句意:当特蕾西被告知儿子的病能治好时,她宽慰地离开了医院。(2) treat句意:用来治疗这种病的药物引起严重的副作用,有些还很致命。栏目索引6 resist.for example,a prize cow which can resist bacteria or disease.例如,一种可以抵抗细菌或疾病的优秀的奶牛 (
25、教材原句P65)考点释义This phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist eating cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stress.(2012北京 阅读理解C)栏目索引这种现象对那些在压力下试图抵抗住自己想吃饼干和吸烟的人来说可能不那么让人惊讶I had intended to go on a diet,but the dishes at the party were simply impos-sible to resist.我本来打算节食
26、减肥的,可是宴会上的菜简直让我抵抗不了。活学巧用 用所给动词的适当形式填空:(1)Sometimes we cant resist (persuade)to buy things that we dont need at all.(2)I know its time to set out (do)my homework,but I cant resist (play)computer games.栏目索引答案 (1)being persuaded句意:有时候我们抵抗不住就被说服去购买那些我们根本不需要的东西。(2)to do;playing句意:我知道我该开始做作业了,但是我就是忍不住玩电脑游
27、戏。栏目索引7 absorbIn fact,only females can absorb the DNA of another creature.事实上,只有雌性的蚊子才能够吸收另外一种动物的DNA。 (教材原句P67)考点释义发散思维absorb ones attentionabsorb energyabsorb heat吸引某人的注意力吸收能量吸热be absorbed in,be absorbed into,absorb sth.from专心致志于 全神贯注于被吸收进 把并入从吸收某物栏目索引We were soon absorbed into local village life.我
28、们很快就融入了当地的乡村生活。She lay on her sofa and was absorbed in her book and didnt hear anything.她躺在沙发上专心看书,没听见任何声响。活学巧用 完成句子:When deeply work,which he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.答案 absorbed in 句意:当专心投入工作中的时候,他会废寝忘食的,这是经常的事。栏目索引8 knock outBut a tropical storm hits the island,knock
29、ing out the power supply.但是一场热带风暴袭击了该岛,摧毁了电力供应 (教材原句P67)发散思维knock about /around,knock at /on,knock down,knock into sb.,knock out,流浪 漫游 四处走动敲 打撞倒 拆卸 摧毁 使降价撞上某人 偶然碰到某人摧毁 击倒 把击昏 淘汰栏目索引At exactly eleven Sir Percival knocked and entered,with anxiety and worry in every line of his face.(2012福建 阅读理解B)11点整的
30、时候Percival先生敲了敲门走了进来,他脸上的每一道线条分明带着焦急和担忧。The man wanted 120 yuan for his bike,but I managed to knock the price down to 100.那个人的自行车要价120元,但我设法把它砍到了100元。活学巧用 用合适的介词或副词填空:(1)I was riding on my bike when a car knocked me from behind.(2)Somebody was knocking the window.(3)The boy knocked by the car stood
31、up all by himself,apparently un-hurt.栏目索引答案 (1)down句意:我正在骑车走着,这时一辆汽车从后面把我给撞倒了。(2)on/at句意:有人在敲窗户。(3)down 句意:那个被车撞倒的男孩自己站了起来,明显没有受伤。栏目索引9 wishNow my only thoughts were,“I wish I had not created this creature,I wish I was on the other side of the world,I wish I could disappear!”现在我的想法就是:“但愿我没有创造出这个怪物,但
32、愿我身处世界的另一边,但愿我可以消失无踪!” (教材原句P59)栏目索引考点释义wish后接宾语从句时,常表示一种假设情况,谓语动词常用虚拟语气。一般有下列三种情况:Are you enjoying your stay here?Yes,very much.I wish I didnt leave so soon.你在这儿玩得高兴吗?是的,很高兴。我多么希望不用这么快就离开呀。栏目索引The picture exhibition bored me to death.I wish I had not gone to it.那次画展把我烦死了,真希望我没有去。活学巧用 用所给动词的适当形式填空:(
33、1)Along with the letter was his wish that he (visit)me this coming vacation.(2)Most of the students went to the party yesterday.It is a pity you were absent.I wish I (go).But I was terribly busy.(3)She didnt take the medicine last night,did she?Yes,but I wish she .栏目索引答案 (1)would visit句意:他在信中表达了他希望在
34、即将到来的假期来看我的愿望。(2)had gone句意:昨天大部分学生都去聚会了,你没去真遗憾。真希望我也去了。但是我太忙了。(3)did句意:她昨晚没有吃药,是吧?是的,没吃。可我希望她吃了。栏目索引高分靓句 例句:汤姆非常伤心。真希望我早些时候没有告诉他这个让人失望的消息。Tom is very sad.I wish I had not told him the disappointing news.仿写:她的数学没考及格。我多么希望她早听从我的建议。 答案She failed in the maths exam.How I wish she had taken my advice.栏目索
35、引虚拟语气1.The constant rise of meat price requires that effective measures (take)by the government.2.Maybe if I (study)science,and not literature then,I would be able to give you more help.3.I (come)sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me.4.We (put)Johns name on the race list yesterday bu
36、t for his recent injury.5.Bob would have helped us yesterday,but he (busy).6.John went to the hospital alone.If he (tell)me about it,I would have gone with him. 栏目索引单元语法答案1.(should)be taken句意:不断上涨的肉价要求政府采取有效的措施。2.had studied句意:或许如果那时我学了理科而不是文科的话,我现在就能给你更多帮助了。3.would have come句意:我不知道他们在一直等我,否则,我就会早点来了。4.would have put句意:如果不是因为约翰最近受伤了,昨天我们就把他的名字放进比赛名单了。5.was busy句意:本来鲍勃昨天会帮我们的,可是他太忙了。6.had told句意:约翰自己去了医院。如果他告诉我的话,我就会和他一起去了。
