1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?R八年级上册八年级上册Section B 2a-2eadj.有乐趣的；有乐趣的； 令人愉快的令人愉快的enjoyable/ndbl/New Wordsn.活动活动/ktvti/activity v.决定；选定决定；选定/dsad/ decide v. & n.尝试；尝试；设法；努力设法；努力 /tra/ tryparaglidingtradern.滑翔伞滑翔伞运动运动/prlad/n.鸟鸟/b:(r)d/ birdn.自行车；脚踏车自行车；脚踏车/baskl/bicycle n.建筑物；房子建筑物；房子/bld/ buil
2、ding n.商人商人/tred(r)/wetwonderv.想知道；琢磨想知道；琢磨/wnd(r)/n.差别；差异差别；差异/dfrns/difference n.顶部；表面顶部；表面/tp/ top v.等待；等候等待；等候/wet/ wait n.伞；雨伞伞；雨伞/mbrel/umbrellaadj.湿的；湿的；潮潮湿的；下雨的湿的；下雨的/wet/hill在在下面；下面；到到下面下面prep.&adv./bl/ below adj. & adv.足够的足够的(地地)充足的充足的(地地)；充分的充分的(地地)/nf/ enough adj.饥饿的饥饿的/hri/ hungry adv.像
3、像一样；如同一样；如同conj. 当当时；如同时；如同/z;z/ asn.小山；山丘小山；山丘/hl/feel like 例如；比如例如；比如such as 给给的感觉；感受的感觉；感受到到 because of 太多太多arrive in 因为因为too many 到达到达New phrasesMalaysiaWhere did you go on vacation?Lead-in 马来西亚马来西亚Penang HillWeld QuayGeorgetown槟城山槟城山海墘街海墘街乔治市乔治市Did you ever try this kind of sport?paragliding滑翔伞
4、运动滑翔伞运动Malaysia yellow noodles马来西亚黄面条马来西亚黄面条Malaysia flowers扶桑；扶桑； 大红花；大红花； “班加拉亚班加拉亚”Discuss the questions with your partner.1. What do people usually do on vacation? They usually _visit the museum on vacation.Going boating, going paragliding, visiting the countryside2a2. What activities do you fin
5、d enjoyable?2. What about on Tuesday? _ _Read Janes diary entries about her vacation and answer the questions. 1. Did Jane have a good time on Monday? _Yes, she did. She didnt have a good time on Tuesday. 2bRead the first diary entry and find the answers to the following questions. 1. Who did Jane g
6、o on vacation with?2. Where did they arrive in the morning?3. How was the weather?4. What did they have for lunch? Did they like it?5. Where did they go in the afternoon? How did they go there? 6. Did they have a good time in the afternoon? Monday, July 15thI arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morni
7、ng with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding.I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very specialMalaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georg
8、etown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.walk around
9、四处走走四处走走Check answers:1. Who did Jane go on vacation with?With her family.Penang in Malaysia.It was sunny and hot.2. Where did they arrive in the morning?3. How was the weather?4. What did they have for lunch? Did they like it?Malaysian yellow noodles. Yes, they did. They rode bicycles to Georgetown
10、.Yes, they did.6. Did they have a good time in the afternoon? 5. Where did they go in the afternoon? How did they go there? 1. Where did Jane go on Tuesday?2. How was the weather?3. What did they eat?Read the second diary entry carefully. Answer the questions: Tuesday, July 16thWhat a difference a d
11、ay makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. walk up to the top 步行到山顶步行到山顶When we got to the top, it was ra
12、ining really hard. We didnt have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry! 1. Where did Jane go
13、 on Tuesday? Check answers：She went to Penang Hill. It was rainy. One bowl of rice and some fish.2. How was the weather?3. What did they eat?Read Janes second diary and write “T” or “F”.1. They walked up to the top of Penang Hill.2. Only a few people waited for the train.3. The weather was terrible.
14、4. Janes father brought enough money.5. The food tasted boring. took the trainA lot ofdidnt bringgreatLanguage points1. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天气晴朗而又炎热，因此天气晴朗而又炎热，因此 我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。decide作不及物动词，作不及物动词， “决定；选定决定；选定”。decide (not) to do sth. 决定
15、（决定（不不）做某事）做某事I decided to tell him about it. I decide not to play basketball. 例例:我决定告诉他那件事。我决定告诉他那件事。我决定不去打篮球了。我决定不去打篮球了。拓展：拓展：decide还可以接名词、代词、疑问词还可以接名词、代词、疑问词+ 不定式、名词性从句作宾语。不定式、名词性从句作宾语。I decide that I will help you. 这件事由他决定。这件事由他决定。Its up to him to decide it. 我怎么判断买哪个？我怎么判断买哪个？How do I decide whi
16、ch to buy? 我决定帮助你。我决定帮助你。2. My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。try作及物动词，作及物动词，“设法；尝试设法；尝试”，其后常接，其后常接名词名词、动名词动名词或或不定式不定式。例：她正在试骑我的自行车。例：她正在试骑我的自行车。She is trying my bicycle. try ones best to do sth. have a trytry doing sth. try to do sth.试一试试一试努力做某事努力做某事尝试做某事尝试做某事 尽某人最大努力做某事尽
17、某人最大努力做某事3. I felt like I was a bird. 我我感觉感觉自己像一只小鸟。自己像一只小鸟。felt 是是feel的过去式，的过去式，feel like在此是动词短语。在此是动词短语。feel like+名词名词 给给的感觉；感受到的感觉；感受到feel like+从句从句 觉得好像是觉得好像是feel like 还可意为还可意为“很想很想” feel like + doing sth. 想要想要( (做做) )某事某事It feels like rain soon.I feel like eating nothing now.例：好像马上就要下雨了。例：好像马上就
18、要下雨了。 我现在什么都不想吃。我现在什么都不想吃。 feel like doing sth. 想要（做）某事想要（做）某事= would like to do sth.= want to do sth.例：你想跟我在公园里散步吗？例：你想跟我在公园里散步吗？Do you feel like taking a walk in the park with me?= Would you like to take a walk in the park with me?= Do you want to take a walk in the park with me?4. I wonder what l
19、ife was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。wonder在此作及物动词，在此作及物动词，“想知道；琢磨想知道；琢磨”，相，相当于当于want to know。常见用法：后接。常见用法：后接 who, what, why, where 等引导的宾语从句。等引导的宾语从句。例例：我想知道她是谁。：我想知道她是谁。 I wonder who she is. I wonder what to do . 我想知道该做什么。我想知道该做什么。wonder后接后接that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句, 表示表示“感到惊奇感
20、到惊奇; 对对感到惊讶感到惊讶”, that常可省去。常可省去。 wonder的其它用法：的其它用法： 例：她居然赢得比赛，我感到很吃惊。例：她居然赢得比赛，我感到很吃惊。 I wonder (that) she has won the race.后接后接 if 或或 whether引导的引导的宾语从句宾语从句，常用来表，常用来表示一种示一种委婉的委婉的请求请求或或疑问疑问。后接后接动词动词不定式不定式短语短语，表示，表示“感到感到惊奇惊奇；对；对 感到感到惊讶惊讶”。I wonder if I can come. 例：我想知道我能否来。例：我想知道我能否来。I wondered to see
21、 you there. 例：看到你在那里，我感到惊讶。例：看到你在那里，我感到惊讶。 5. What a difference a day makes! 多么不同的一天啊！多么不同的一天啊！由由what引导的感叹句。结构：引导的感叹句。结构：What+单数可数名词单数可数名词（词组）（词组）+主语主语+谓语！谓语！此句式所强调的成分是此句式所强调的成分是what后面的名词。后面的名词。例：多么漂亮的房子啊！例：多么漂亮的房子啊！What a beautiful house! 多么可惜呀！多么可惜呀！ What a pity! 6. because与与because of 的用法区别：的用法区别
22、：because 和和 because of 的意思都是的意思都是“ 因为因为 ”， 但是但是because 是连词，其是连词，其后接句子后接句子；because of 是复合介词，其后接是复合介词，其后接名词、动名词名词、动名词和和代词代词。 我没有买是因为它太贵了。我没有买是因为它太贵了。 I didnt buy it _ it was too expensive. 由于年龄关系他丢失了工作。由于年龄关系他丢失了工作。 He lost his job _ his age. 他为你而来这里。他为你而来这里。 He comes here _ you. becausebecause of bec
23、ause of Read Janes diary entries again. Fill in the chart.tried paraglidingYesIt was exciting.ate Malaysian yellow noodlesYesThey were delicious.walked around GeorgetownShe liked the old buildings there and wondered what life was in the past.YesThings Jane did or sawDid she like it ? (Yes/No)Why or
24、why not?2cwent to Penang Hill There were many people and they waited over an hour for the train. It was raining and they didnt have an umbrella. So they got wet and cold. They couldnt see anything because of the bad weather. They didnt have enough money for food.had one bowl of rice and some fishNo
25、Yes It tasted great because she was hungry. Things Jane did or sawDid she like it ? (Yes/No)Why or why not?Complete the conversation about Janes trip to Penang using the information in the diary entries.Anna: Hi, Jane. Where did you go on vacation last week? Jane: I _ to Penang in _. Anna: Who _ you
26、 go with? Jane: I went with my _. Anna: What did you do? Malaysiawentfamily2ddidJane: The weather was hot and _ on Monday, so we went _ on the beach. Then in the afternoon, we _ bicycles to Georgetown.Anna: Sounds great! Jane: Well, but the next day was not as good. My _ and I went to Penang Hill, b
27、ut the weather _ really bad and rainy. sunnyparaglidingrodefatherwas We _ a long time for the train and we were _ and cold because we forgot to bring an _. Anna: Oh, no! Jane: And thats not all! We also didnt bring _ money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. waitedwetumbrellaenough1. Wel
28、l, but the next day was not as good. 嗯，但是第二天却没有这么好了。嗯，但是第二天却没有这么好了。(1)as既可作连词，也可作副词。作既可作连词，也可作副词。作副词副词，意为，意为“相同地；同样地相同地；同样地”。Language points例：他们没有同样多的飞机。例：他们没有同样多的飞机。They dont have as many airplanes. (3) as作作介词介词，“作为；以作为；以身份身份”。 例：五年前他以游客的身份来过中国。例：五年前他以游客的身份来过中国。 He came to China as a tourist five y
29、ears ago. (2) as作作连词连词，意为，意为“像像一样一样”。 例：我从来没有碰到过像那次那么难的期末考试。例：我从来没有碰到过像那次那么难的期末考试。 I never went through a final exam that was as difficult as that one. Thursday, July 18thToday _ (be) a beautiful day. My father and I _ (go) to Penang Hill again, but this time we _ (walk) to the top. We _ (start) at
30、9:30 a.m. and _ (see) lots of special Malaysian flowers along the way. Imagine Jane went to Penang Hill again and had a great day. Fill in the blanks in her diary entry with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.wentwaswalkedstartedsaw2e About one hour later, we _ (stop) and _ (drink) some tea.
31、 Then we _ (walk) for another two hours before we _ (get) to the top. I _ (be) quite tired, but the city _ (look) wonderful from the top of the hill!stoppeddrankwalkedgotwaslooked1. The students have quite a few _ (activity) after class. They can sing, dance and play basketball. 2. Can you tell me s
32、ome _ (different) between the two pictures?differencesactivitiesExercise一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 3. I think it will be a very _ (enjoy) trip for you to travel to Beijing. 4. Sally enjoyed _ (exercise) in the morning.enjoyableexercising1. We had a lot of fun _ football. A. play B. playing
33、 C. played D. to play2. My two cousins decide _ a business together. A. to start B. starting C. start D. started二、单项选择。二、单项选择。3. Why was your brother late, Tom? He was late _ he was ill, not _ the bad weather. A. because; because of B. because of; because C. because; because D. because of; because of
