1、=【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 新目标八年级下第 1 单元练习题 I.单项选择（共 10 小题， 满分为 10 分） 1.The boy was able to himself when he was very young. a. dress b. wear c. put on d. wear on 2. How many birds can you see over there? I can see _ birds. a. hundred of b. two hundreds of c. two hundred of d. hundreds of 3. Where is mom now?
2、Im not sure. She _ be in the sitting-room. a. shall b. may c. need d. must 4.I cant believe _ little girds can read _ many books. a. such, so b. such, such c. so, such d. so, so 5. Beijing will become _ beautiful in a few years. a. much and much b. too much c. much too d. more and more 6. We _ some
3、robots in the next few months, and there _ some in the office, too. a. will have, will have b. have, will have c. will have, will be d. have, will be 7.The water in the lake is very dirty. _ people go to swim in it. a. A little b. Little c. A few d. Few 8. Toby often talks _ but does _. So everyone
4、says he is a good boy. a. more, less b. much, little c. less, more d. few, many 9. Everyone wants to _ to the moon for vacations. a. walk b. take c. fly d. run 10. I think people here are friendly. Do you _me? a. agree to b. agree with c. hear from d. hear of II.完形填空（共 10 小题， 满分为 10 分） Robots seem n
5、ew to most people, but they have a long history. 1 one was made by a Greek. The robots in the films are usually stronger, 2 and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring 3 . Some people cant look after 4 and robots
6、can help them. For example, some people cant see, and they use dogs 5 themselves move around. This kind of dog is called a guide dog (导盲犬 ). But not scientists are making robots help them. In the future, robot dogs 6 take the place of (代替 ) these guide dogs. Today robots are 7 used in American hospi
7、tals. In the hospital, a robot 8 meals from the kitchen to the sick peoples rooms. It never lost its way because it has a 9 of the hospital in its computer system(系统 ). Robots can help us in a lot of different ways. However, they 10 take the place of humans. 1.a. First b. Second c. The first d. The
8、one 2.a. fast b. more fast c. faster d. more faster 3.a. jobs b. work c. exercise d. job 4.a. them b. themselves c. theirs d. their 5.a. helps b. to help c. helping d. help 6.a. cant b. may be c. may d. must 7.a. also b. too c. not d. seldom 8.a. takes b. puts c. gets d. walks 9.a. paper b. map c. s
9、ign d. book 10.a. will never b. never will c. are never d. never are =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = III.阅读理解（共 10 小题， 满分为 20 分） (A) Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other worlds in space. Man-made spaceships（人造宇宙飞船） had been sent up（发 射） into the space. They knew many facts about moon. They kn
10、ow how big it is and how far away. But the want to know more about it. So do Chinese scientists. They are trying their best to study the space. With their hard-working, China dont fall behind the other country in the field. In 2003, Shengzhou V spaceship with one astronauts, Yang Liwei , was sent up
11、 into the space . This made China well-known（众所周知的） in the world. Last year, Shengzhou VI spaceflight was sent up again, there were two astronauts in it .They are Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng. Fei, 40, is from Kunshan. East Chinas Jiangsu province. He was once selected( 选择 ) as one of the five astro
12、nauts candidates(候选人 )for Chinese first manned（载人的） spaceflight Shengzhou V. Nie, 41 is from Zaoyang , Central Chinese Hubei Province. He was once selected as one of the three finalist（决赛选手） for Shengzhou V. The other two were Yang Liwei and Zhai Zhigang. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. How many Chinese astronaut
13、s have been sent up into the space so far? a. One b. Two c. Three d. Four 2. Who was born in Kunshan , Jiansu province? a. Fei Junlog b. Nie Haisheng c. Yang Liwei d. Zhai Zhigang 3. Which of the flowing is TRUE? a. Fei is as old as Nie b. Fei is older than Nie c. Fei is younger than Nie d. Nie is y
14、ounger than Fei 4. How many spaceships made in China have been sent up? a. Only one b. Two c. Five d. Six 5. Which two people werent selected amogn the three finalist for Shenzhou V? a. Yang Liwei and Zhai Zhigang b. Nie Haisheng and Zhai Zhigang c. Yang Liwei and Nie Haisheng d. Fei Junlong and Nie
15、 Haisheng (B) Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge(知识 ) and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For
16、example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can do online. Don t give your password（密码） to anyone else, and never give out the following information: your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information. Check with your parents before giving
17、 out a credit（信用） card number. Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless(除非 ) your parents say its OK. Check with your parents before going into a chat（聊天） room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents will want to make s
18、ure it s a right place for you. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent s permission（允=【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 许） . Never meet anyone you met online alone. Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat （视为）everyone online as if they were strangers
19、. If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable（不舒服） , leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away. Treat other people as youd like to be treated. Never use bad language. Remember not everything you read on the Internet is true. 根据短文内容，选择最佳 答案。 6. The writer tells children to _
20、. a. send their own photos to him b. make rules for Internet use with parents c. believe everything they read on the Internet d. give out their personal information 7. It s good for children to _ on the Internet. a. give password to others b. get useful knowledge and information c. give out a credit
21、 card number d. go into a chat room as they d like to 8. What shouldnt be done when you are on line? _. a. Using bad language b. Sending messages and e-mails c. Leaving the site if you feel uncomfortable d. Treating everyone online as strangers 9. If your parents dont agree, never _. a. read anythin
22、g on the Internet b. relax in your free time c. have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met online d. treat other people as you d like to be treated 10. The best title for this passage is “_”。 a. How to use computers b. Surfing on the Internet c. Information on the Internet d. Internet safety ru
23、les IV.任务型阅读（ 满分为 10分） What is the sky? This question is very difficult to answer. The sky is a space where there is nothing except the sun, the earth, the moon and all the stars. Scientists can look at them through telescopes（望远镜） and, in this way, they can find out a great deal(许多，大量 ). They know
24、many facts about the moon. For example, they know how big and how far away it is. The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because there is no air. But a rocket can. “How can a rocket fly?” If you want to know, get a balloon and then blow it up, until it is quite big. Do not tie up the neck of the balloon, let it go! The
