1、Lesson 141Sallys first train ride1 excited iksaitidiksaitid a.兴奋的兴奋的2 get on 登上登上3 middle-aged midleididmidleidid a.中年的中年的4 opposite pzitpzit prep.在在对面对面5 curiously kjurislikjurisli ad.好奇地好奇地6 funny fnifni a.可笑的，滑稽的可笑的，滑稽的7 powder paudpaud n.香粉香粉8 compact kmpkmpktkt n.带镜的化妆盒带镜的化妆盒9 kindly kaindlikai
2、ndli ad.和蔼地和蔼地10 ugly gligli a.丑陋的丑陋的11 amused mju:zdmju:zd a.有趣的有趣的12 smile smailsmail v.微笑微笑13 embarrassed imbimbrstrst a.尴尬的，窘迫的尴尬的，窘迫的14 14 worried wwrid rid a.a.担心，担忧担心，担忧15 15 regularly regjulliregjulli ad. ad.经常地，定期地经常地，定期地excited adj. 兴奋的（修饰人）excited people 激动的人们exciting adj. 使人兴奋的，刺激的（修饰物）a
3、n exciting book 非常有趣的书ed形容词形容词 多用于修饰人多用于修饰人ing形容词形容词 多用于修饰物多用于修饰物 get on 1) 登上(train, bus, plane) 反义词get off get into 上小汽车 反义词get out of 2) 应付，进展 我这次考试恐怕不太顺利 I am afraid I didnt get on very well in the exam. middle-agedadj. 中年的 middle school opposite 1)prep. 在对面 邮局在车站的对面。 The post office is opposite
4、 the station. 2)adj. (位置)对面的（立场，性质等）相反的，反对的 他站在那条街的对面 He stood on the opposite side of the street. Black and white are opposite. curiously adv. 好奇地,奇怪地 Stop looking around so curiously. curious adj. 好奇的，强烈的 小孩子对周遭的事情感到好奇。 Children are curious about everything around them. funny adj. 有趣的，滑稽的 a funny
5、story ugly adj. 丑陋的 an ugly woman 反义词 beautiful compact n. 带镜的化妆盒 powder n. 香粉fun fun n.n.玩笑玩笑. .乐趣乐趣make funmake fun开玩笑开玩笑have funhave fun玩得高兴玩得高兴 kindly adv. 和蔼地 他待我亲切。 He treated me kindly. kind adj. 和蔼的，善良的 You are kind. Its very kind of you. amused adj. 有趣的，表示（人表情等）愉快 amusing adj. 好笑的，好玩的，有趣的（修
6、饰物） 去年我有过一次好笑的经历。 I had an amusing experience last year.embarrass embarrassed adj. 尴尬的，窘迫的；修饰人 embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的；修饰物 你让我尴尬。 You embarrass me. 他感觉很尴尬昨天。 He felt embarrassed yesterday. 这是个令人尴尬的情况。 This is an embarrassing situation.v. 尴尬，窘迫 worried adj 担心的 a worried look 担心的神色 be worried about Sh
7、e is very worried about her sick mother. worry v.担心 worryfor 缠着某人要 Eg: He worried his parents for a car. regularly adv 定期地 Eg: He comes here regularly every Friday. regular adj.有规律的，定期的 a regular customerWatch the video and answer these questions:1. How old is Sally?2. Why did Sallys mother decide t
8、o take her by train? Because Sally had never travelled on a train before.3. Where did Sally sit?4. What did the lady do after the train had left the station?5. Did Sally think the lady was beautiful? No, she thought that the lady was still ugly.6. How did Sallys mother feel?Lesson 141 Sallys first t
9、rain rideShe is four years old.She sat near the window.She opened her handbag and took out her powder compact.She felt embarrassed.four-year-old daughter Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a childrens party. I decided to take her by train. Sally was very excited because she
10、had never travelled on a train before. She sat near the window and asked questions about everything she saw. Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally. Hello, little girl, she said. Sally did not answer, but looked at her curiously. The lady was dressed in a blue coat and
11、a large, funny hat. After the train had left the station, the lady opened her handbag and took out her powder compact. She then began to make up her face.Why are you doing that?Sally asked.To make myself beautiful,the lady answered. She put away her compact and smiled kindly. But you are still ugly,
12、Sally said. Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed!3/24/2022课文讲解 Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a childrens party. four-year-old 合成形容词，其中名词必须用单数形式。 一座800米长的桥 a 800-metre-long bridge was invited to 被邀请去，被动语态 我被邀请参加颁奖仪式。 I am invited to the award ceremony.3/24/2022 I
13、 decided to take her by train. decide to do sth 决定去做某事 我决定开始学习法语。 Ive decided to learn French. Sally was very excited because she had never traveled on a train before. because 连词，引导原因状语从句 我不干，因为我不喜欢。 I wont do it, because I dont like it. on a train=by train3/24/2022 She sat near the window and asked
14、 question about everything she saw. ask questions about 对提出问题 everything she saw 她所看到的一切 =everything that she saw Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally. 形容词+名词+-ed，构成形容词相当于with/in介词短语 a long-faced man =a man with a long face a big-eyed girl= a girl with big eyes get on
15、 the train 上火车3/24/2022 “Hello, little girl, she said. Sally did not answer, but looked at her curiously. The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat. be dressed in (=wear, have on)穿着 在那个年代，人人都穿蓝色或绿色的衣服。 In those years, everyone was dressed in blue or green. 3/24/2022 After the train
16、had left the station, the lady opened her handbag and took out her power compact. take out 拿出，取出 学生们拿出课本，开始阅读。 The students took out their textbooks and started reading She then began to make up her face. make up 化妆，打扮 我们赶到的时候，演员们还在化妆。 The actors were making up when we arrived. Why are you doing tha
17、t? Sally asked. doing that=making up your face3/24/2022 She has made up her face. make up ones face 化妆化妆 她很擅长化妆。她很擅长化妆。 She is good at making up her face.make up a lie编造谎言编造谎言 She wants to make herself beautiful.把自己打扮漂亮把自己打扮漂亮3/24/2022 To make myself beautiful, the lady answered. She put away her co
18、mpact and smiled kindly. put away 放在一边，收起 他收好书，起身走了。 He put his books away, stood up and left. But you are still ugly, Sally said. Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed! amused 高兴快乐的，开心的，有趣的 embarrassed 分词形容词，尴尬的，窘迫的3/24/2022 Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a child
19、rens party. I decided to take her by train. Sally was very excited because she had never travelled on a train before. She sat near the window and asked questions about everything she saw. Suddenly, a middle-age lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally. Hello, little girl, she said. Sally did not
20、 answer, but looked at her curiously. 3/24/2022 The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat. After the train had left the station, the lady opened her handbag and took to her power compact. She then began to make up her face. Why are you doing that? Sally asked. To make myself beautif
21、ul, the lady answered. She put away her compact and smiled kindly. But you are still ugly, Sally said. Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed!RevisionLesson 141 Sallys first train ride3/24/2022 1 excited iksaitidiksaitid a.兴奋的 2 get on 登上 3 middle-aged midleididmidleidid a.中年的 4 opposite pzitp
22、zit prep.在对面 5 curiously kjurislikjurisli ad.好奇地 6 funny fnifni a.可笑的, ,滑稽的 7 powder paudpaud n.香粉 8 compact kmpkmpktkt n.带镜的化妆盒 9 kindly kaindlikaindli ad.和蔼地 10 ugly gligli a.丑陋的 11 amused mju:zdmju:zd a.有趣的 12 smile smailsmail v.微笑 13 embarrassed imbimbrstrst a.尴尬的，窘迫的 14 14 worried wwrid rid a.a
23、.担心，担忧 15 15 regularly regjulliregjulli ad. ad.经常地，定期地3/24/2022 Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a childrens party. I decided to take her by train. Sally was very excited because she had never travelled on a train before. She sat near the window and asked questions about e
24、verything she saw. Suddenly, a middle-age lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally. Hello, little girl, she said. Sally did not answer, but looked at her curiously. 3/24/2022 The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat. After the train had left the station, the lady opened her han
25、dbag and took out her powder compact. She then began to make up her face. Why are you doing that? Sally asked. To make myself beautiful, the lady answered. She put away her compact and smiled kindly. But you are still ugly, Sally said. Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed!3/24/2022Answer the
26、 questions. 1 Sally is four years old. 2 Because Sally had never travelled on a train before. 3 She sat near the window. 4 A middle-aged lady got on the train.3/24/2022 5 The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat. 6 She opened her handbag and took out her powder compact. Then she be
27、gan to make up her face. 7 Because she wanted to make herself beautiful. 8 No, she didnt.Answer the questions.3/24/2022Translation 登上 一位中年男人 一个八岁的男孩 坐在窗户附近 问关于数学的问题 坐在电视对面 拿出 开始化妆 放在一边 慈祥的笑着get ona middle-aged manan eight-year-old boysit near the windowask questions about Mathssit opposite the TVtak
28、e outbegin to make up (ones face)put awaysmile kindly3/24/2022 上个月Lily邀请我去参加了一个儿童派对。 Last month Lily invited me to a childrens party. 上个月我被Lily邀请去参加了一个儿童派对。 Last month I was invited to a childrens party.TranslationPassive Voice 被动语态被动语态English is spoken by many people in the world. Many people speak
29、 English in the world.The Great Wall is built by Chinese people.Chinese people build the Great Wall .The trees are planted by students.The students plant the tree. 英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态(the Passive Voice)A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者执行者。B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者承受者。We plant t
30、he trees.The tree are planted by us.被动语态被动语态结构：结构：be + 过去分词过去分词(P.P) + (by )主动语态变被动语态解题步骤主动语态变被动语态解题步骤:1. 找宾语找宾语 -即动作的承受者即动作的承受者They make shoes in that factory. Shoes2. 判断宾语的单复数判断宾语的单复数 -即即be动词的单复数动词的单复数.arewere3. 判断动词的时态判断动词的时态 -即即be动词的时态动词的时态.4. 修改谓语的时态修改谓语的时态 -即原句动词改为过去分词即原句动词改为过去分词 made5. 修改原句的主
31、语修改原句的主语 -即即by+ 主语主语. by them.We cleaned the classroom yesterday.The classroomwas cleaned by us. 动词过去式和过去分词A B BplayplayedplayeddancedanceddancedstudystudiedstudiedA A AcostcostcostcutcutcuthurthurthurtputputputreadreadreadA A BbeatbeatbeatenA B Bbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtthinkthoughtthoughtte
32、achtaughttaughtbuildbuiltbuiltkeepkeptkepthearheardheardfindfoundfoundmakemademadetelltoldtoldsendsentsentA B AcomecamecomerunranrundodiddonegowentgoneseesawseengivegavegivendrawdrewdrawneatateeatentaketooktakenspeakspokespokenwritewrotewrittenA B C give play teach build throw finish write make ask
33、speak find look mend take一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态：am/are/is + 1. People play football all over the world.2. Garry teaches us this term.Football all over the world .We this term.is playedby peopleare taught by Garry一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 3. People built the Great Wall long ago.4. My classmates
34、 planted many flowers yesterday.The Great Wall_ long ago.Many flowers _yesterday.was built (by people) were planted (by my classmates)情态动词的被动语态：情态动词的被动语态：must/should/can等等 + be + 5. You must throw the broken glass away at once.6. We can finish our homework on time.The broken glass at once.Our homewo
35、rk_on time. must be thrown away (by you) can be finished (by us)一般现在时：一般现在时： am / is / are +doneam / is / are +done一般过去时：一般过去时： was / were+ donewas / were+ done当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为 can / can / must / +be donemust / +be doneThe bike is made in our factory. 这自行车是我们厂生产的。这自行车是我们厂生产的。This boo
36、k was written in 1969. 这本书是这本书是1969年写成的。年写成的。The baby must be looked after well. 这孩子必须被好好照顾。这孩子必须被好好照顾。1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives_ _ for cutting things.2. The students in this school study German.German _ _ by the students in this school. are used is studied3.I found the ticket o
37、n the floor. The ticket _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.was found was told5.He can mend the bike in two days.The bike _ _ _ in two days.6.You must take this medicine three times a day.This medicine _ _ _ three times a day. can be mended mus
38、t be taken1. A neighbor helped to keep our dog. It _while we were on holiday. (2005) A. was taken care B. took care of C. is taken care of D. was taken care of2. Watches_ Shanghai are good . A. are made in B. is made C. are made from D. made考试考什么考试考什么DA3. A coat can_ for keeping warm. A. be used B.
39、is used C. been used D. used4. The book _ as present yesterday.A. was given to him B. was given for him C. was give himAA5.People there planted many trees last year. Trees _ _ by people there last year.(同义句转换） (青岛市中考题）6. They grow vegetables on the farm. （上海市中考题） The vegetables _ _on the farm.Twere
40、planted are grown 用适当的形式填空1. History is _ by the people. ( make)2. He is often _ to do the work by the teacher. (ask)3. The book _ by him last year. ( write )4. The radio _ last week. ( mend) madeaskedwas writtenwas mended用所给动词的正确形式填空：用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1). The bike _(fix) up by Xiao Ming yesterday. 2).
41、Sunglasses _ (use) for protecting peoples eyes. 3). A picture _(put) up on the blackboard. 4). French_ (speak) in France. 5). Teenagers should _(allow) to choose their own clothes.was fixedare usedis putis spokenbe allowedExercises:选择填空:1. Windows_ of glass.A.be made B. is made C. are made D. been m
42、ade2. The house_ in 2004.A.is built B. is building C. was built D. used3. A coat can_ for keeping warm.A.be used B. is used C. been used D. usedCCA 4. Watches_ Shanghai last long. A. are made in B. is made C. are made from D. made 5. This desk is made _ wood. A. of B. from C. in D. byAA7.The teacher
43、 asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.8.In this factory women do most of the work. Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory. was asked is done6.Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers _ _ _ to help them. can be used1.Rice in the south of china. A gro
44、ws B is grown C are grown D grew2.English by us every morning.A is B reads C are read D is read 3. A car in1885.A were invented B was inventedC is invented D invented4.The shop last night.A is robbed B was robbed C are robbed D opened 5.The work must in two weeks.A be finish B be finished C finish D
45、 will finisBDBBB5.The work must in two weeks.A be finish B be finished C finish D will finish6. Those things may to the room.A move B moved C be moved D are moved7.Where the cars ?A aremade B domakeC were made D is .made8.The train station in 1981.A is built B are built C was built D were builtBCCC3
46、/24/2022改为被动语态1. Someone sweeps the floor every day.2. My grandfather often waters the flowers.3. People speak English all over the world.4. Some one stole my wallet yesterday. 5. Sandy broke that cup. 1. The floor is swept (by someone) every day.2. The flowers are often watered by my grandfather.3.
47、 English is spoken all over the world.4. My wallet was stolen yesterday. 5. That cup was broken by Sally. 3/24/2022改为主动语态1. The living room is aired by me every morning.2. The books are tidied by him every day. 3. The car was repaired by Andy. 4. He was caught by Jack.5. The table was painted by my
48、father.1. I air the living room every morning.2. He tidies the books every day.3. Andy repaired the car.4. Jack caught him. 5. My father painted the table. 4.14Homework1. 下周日上午下周日上午9:00-12:00上课上课. 2. 预习预习143课，课文熟读，标出被动语态。课，课文熟读，标出被动语态。3. 143课单词课单词311.4. 同步第同步第6课练习完成。课练习完成。5. 142课课后练习课课后练习B1-5题完成。题完成。4.7Homework1. 141课课文会背，笔记会背。课课文会背，笔记会背。2. 141.142课单词课单词311， 141课文默写一遍。课文默写一遍。
