1、2019年广东广州小升初英语真题及答案一、语音,选出与其它三个划线部分发音不同的词1. 选出与其它三个划线部分发音不同的词( ) A.coatB.boatC.dollD.home2. 选出与其它三个划线部分发音不同的词( ) A.nameB.lakeC.gradeD.cap3. 选出与其它三个划线部分发音不同的词( ) A.lookB.schoolC.foodD.tooth4. 选出与其它三个划线部分发音不同的词( ) A.wantedB.closedC.playedD.listened5. 选出下列画线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词( ) A.herB.workerC.doctorD.sist
2、er二、中英互译 中英互译blow out the candles_ 中英互译春节_ Do morning exercise_ 中英互译一次重感冒_ 中英互译watch the dragon boat races_ 中英互译值日_ 中英互译have a chat_ 中英互译每周三次_ 中英互译visit relatives and friends_ 中英互译堆雪人_ 三、单选题 The apple is mineThe banana is _( ) A.heB.myC.themD.yours Whose apple is it? Its_( ) A.mineB.itsC.itselfD.the
3、y Do you have _water? Yes, I have_( ) A.many; someB.some; anyC.any; anyD.any; some The meal is very delicious Help_( ) A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself I_14 next week( ) A.amB.will beC.wasD.want to What time_she often _her supper?( ) A.is; havingB.does; haveC.do; hasD.did; have _ I turn on the radio? It
4、s time for news( ) A.ShallB.WillC.DoD.Am Open the window,_?( ) A.dont youB.dont weC.shall ID.will you I have a_doll( ) A.old beautifulB.beautiful oldC.small oldD.has There is_big map of_world_the wall of our classroom( ) A.a; the; onB.a; /; inC.the; the; onD.a; /; behind What _ she do? She is a teac
5、her She_French( ) A.is; teachB.does; teachC.does; teachesD.do; teaches Im_him, but I can_nothing, because there is something wrong with my_( ) A.seeing; look; eyesB.listening to; hear; earsC.finding; look for; eyesD.looking; see; ears There_a volleyball match tomorrow( ) A.willB.is going toC.will be
6、D.is四、按要求完成下列各句。 按要求完成下列各句We are _(就划线部分提问)_ are you_? 按要求完成下列各句Li Hong is_ (young) than Wang Xin (用括号里所给词的适当形式填空) 按要求完成下列各句Cathy is the_ (two) one to get up in her family (把括号内的基数词变序数词) 按要求完成下列各句Jiu Zhaigou(九寨沟) is very beautiful(变感叹句)_ 按要求完成下列各句There are many_ (sheep) on the farm(用所给词的适当形式填空) 五、情景
7、对话 当你遇到危险时,你应该大声呼叫说:“_”( ) A.HelpB.Come hereC.Is anybody here? 当你想知道这些物品是谁的时,问( ) A.Whose are these?B.Whose are those?C.Who are they? “今天是几月几号”应该这样讲( ) A.What day is today?B.What s the date today?C.What date is it? 跟外国朋友见面,他们会说“How are you?”,我们可以回答( ) A.Fine, thanks!B.How are you?C.How do you do? 你想
8、知道朋友喜欢做什么事,应该问( ) A.What s your hobby?B.What do you like to do?C.What s your favorite? 课堂上老师要求同学依次回答问题,“该你了”应该说( ) A.Its your turnB.You, please!C.Have a try 开饭了,你告诉妈妈这就来了,应该说( ) A.My pleasureB.Lets eatC.Im coming 吃过早饭,你对弟弟说“该去上学了”,应该讲( ) A.Lets go to schoolB.Its time for classC.Its time to go to sch
9、ool “我请你吃饭”应该说( ) A.I invite you to eatB.I treat youC.You eat and I pay the money 当有人敲门时,你要问“来人是谁”,应该说( ) A.Who are you?B.What s your name?C.Who is it?六、阅读理解 阅读理解AOneday, Allan and his friend Henry went swimming in a river It was very hot How happy they were in the river! After they got out of the w
10、ater, they played games in the sun for a whileOntheir way back, Henry saw some flowers He liked flowers very much and ran into the green field to look at them Now Allan was walking by himselfThenhe heard Henry calling out , A snake! help !“Whats wrong with you?” asked Allan“Asnake bit me in the leg
11、Come here!”Allan ran over and saw a small red wound on Henrys leg“Thesnake was in grass I didnt see it.”“Sit down quickly,” Allan told HenryAllan put his mouth at the little red wound and began to suck at it In this way he saved Henrys life Oh Allan Its very kind of you to help me “Thats all right W
12、e are friends and we must always help each other”根据短文内容选择正确答案 (1)It was_when Allan and Henry went outA.hot B. cold C. raining D. wet (2)After swimming, they played in the sun_A. the whole morning B. for 2 hours C. long D. for a while (3)On their way home,_got something wrong with his_A. Allan; leg B
13、. Allan; head C. Henry; leg D. Henry; head (4)Henry and Allan are_A. workers B. good friends C. brothers D. farmers (5)Which of the following is true?_A. Henry went to look at the flowers with AllanB. Allan saved Henrys lifeC. Allan saw the snakeD. They ran to the hospital at once七、阅读理解。(B) 根据短文内容,判
14、断下列句子是否与短文相符,相符的写“T”,不相符的写“F”Dad: Which dog do you like?John: I like the black dog It is taller than the white oneDad: Do you like the shorter brown one?John: I think I like the taller dog Its strongerDad: I like the white dog Its younger Its tail is 6 cm longJohn : The black dog is taller than the
15、brown one I think it is 30 cm tallDad: I think the brown dog is only 20 cm tallJohn: Can I get a new dog? Im older nowDad: No, you have two dogs already!(1)_John likes the black dog_(判断对错)(2)_The black dog is taller than the white one_(判断对错)(3)_The black dog is taller than the brown one_(判断对错)(4)_Th
16、e brown dog is only 30 cm tall_(判断对错)(5)_John doesnt like the taller dog_(判断对错) 八、写作: 给你的朋友写张明信片,告诉他上周你所做的事情和你的感受(50个单词左右)(1)get up and have breakfast(2)finish my homework(3)clean my bedroom(4)play chess with my father(5)call my friend Xiaoming on Sunday(6)watch a film with Bob 参考答案与解析一、语音,选出与其它三个划线
17、部分发音不同的词1.【答案】C【考点】国际音标【解析】Acoat外衣Bboat船Cdoll洋娃娃Dhome家【解答】考查o在单词中的发音Acoatkt外衣Bboatbt船Cdolldl洋娃娃Dhomehm家A,B,D选项划线部分发/C选项划线部分发/因此划线部分发音不同的一项是C故选:C2.【答案】D【考点】国际音标【解析】Aname名字Blake湖Cgrade年级Dcap帽子【解答】考查语音Anamenem名字Blakelek湖Cgradegred年级Dcapkp帽子A,B,C选项划线部分发/e/D选项划线部分发/因此划线部分发音不同的一项是D故选:D3.【答案】A【考点】国际音标【解析】A
18、look看Bschool学校Cfood食物Dtooth牙【解答】考查语音Alooklk看Bschoolskul学校Cfoodfud食物Dtoothtu牙A选项划线部分发/B,C,D选项划线部分发/u/因此划线部分发音不同的一项是A故选:A4.【答案】A【考点】国际音标【解析】wanted想要,closed关闭,played玩,listened听【解答】考查字母组合“ed”发音字母组合“ed”在单词“wanted”中发id,字母组合“ed”在单词“closed”中发d,字母组合“ed”在单词“played”中发d,字母组合“ed”在单词“listened”中发d,A选项与B选项,C选项,D选项划
19、线部分发音不同故选:A5.【答案】A【考点】国际音标【解析】her她,worker工人,doctor医生,sister妹妹【解答】考查字母组合发音,字母组合“er”在单词“her”中发3:,字母组合“er”在单词“worker”中发,字母组合“er”在单词“doctor”中发,字母组合“er”在单词“sister”中发,A与B,C,D划线部分,发音不同故选:A二、中英互译【答案】吹灭蜡烛【考点】翻译能力【解析】吹灭蜡烛【解答】考查短语翻译“blow out”动词短语,表示“吹灭”,“candles”表示“蜡烛”,结合要求,确定答案故答案为:吹灭蜡烛【答案】theSpringFestival【考
20、点】翻译能力【解析】the Spring Festival【解答】考查短语翻译春节译为:the Spring Festival故答案为:the Spring Festival【答案】做早操【考点】翻译能力【解析】做早操【解答】做早操考查短语的翻译,do morning exercise是固定搭配,译为做早操【答案】a bad cold【考点】翻译能力【解析】a bad cold【解答】考查短语翻译一次:a/an;重感冒bad coldbad为辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a故答案为:a bad cold【答案】看龙舟比赛【考点】翻译能力【解析】看龙舟比赛【解答】考查单词翻译watch看,the
21、dragon boat龙舟,races比赛故答案为:看龙舟比赛【答案】on duty【考点】翻译能力【解析】on duty【解答】考查短语翻译值日译为“on duty”故答案为:on duty【答案】聊天【考点】翻译能力【解析】聊天【解答】考查短语翻译have a chat译为:聊天故答案为:聊天【答案】three times a week【考点】翻译能力【解析】three times a week【解答】本题考查汉语词汇的英语表达“每周三次”译为 three times a week故答案为: three times a week【答案】拜访亲戚朋友【考点】翻译能力【解析】拜访亲戚朋友【解答
22、】该题考查短语翻译“visit”译为拜访;“relatives and friends”译为亲戚朋友故答案为:拜访亲戚朋友【答案】make a snowman【考点】翻译能力【解析】make a snowman【解答】考查短语翻译堆雪人译为:make a snowman,其中不定冠词a表示泛指,译为:一个,snowman首字母发音为辅音音素,用a修饰故答案为:make a snowman三、单选题【答案】D【考点】物主代词【解析】苹果是我的香蕉是你的【解答】答案:D本题考查名词性物主代词的用法Ahe他;主格形式;Bmy我的,形容词性物主代词;Cthem他们,宾格形式;Dyours你的,名词性物
23、主代词题干句意为“苹果是我的香蕉是你的”,mine是名词性物主代词,所以横线上也要用名词性物主代词,只有yours符合题意,故选D【答案】A【考点】物主代词【解析】它是谁的苹果?它是我的【解答】本题考查名词性物主代词原句提问它是谁的苹果,要用物主代词回答,表示所属空格后代表my apple,可用一个名词性物主代词代替,即mineB为名词性的物主代词,C为反身代词,D为人称代词主格故选:A【答案】D【考点】形容词【解析】你有水吗?是的,我有一些【解答】考查形容词many许多,修饰可数名词复数any任何的,通常用于否定句或一般疑问句some一些,通常用于肯定句第一个空,根据water“水”不可数名
24、词,可知,不用many原句是一般疑问句用any第二个空,答句是陈述句用some故选:D【答案】D【考点】反身代词【解析】这顿饭非常美味你们自己随便吃【解答】本题考查反身代词help oneself自己随便吃,别客气,是固定句型你们自己yourself故选:D【答案】B【考点】主谓一致【解析】下周我就14岁了【解答】本题考查主谓一致根据next week,可知句子要用一般将来时,要用“主语+will+动词原形+其他”表示be+基数词表示“岁数”故选:B【答案】B【考点】助动词【解析】她经常在什么时间吃她的晚餐?【解答】本题考查助动词Ais,be动词;having吃,动名词;Bdoes助动词第三人
25、称单数,后接动词原形;have吃,动词原形;Cdo助动词原形,后接动词原形;has吃,动词的第三人称单数;Ddid助动词过去式,后接动词原形;have吃,动词原形;题目为一般现在时,主语为she(她),且整个句子需要用助动词来引导,所以助动词用第三人称单数,其后接动词原形,所以A、C、D不符合题意故选:B【答案】A【考点】建议【解析】我可以打开收音机吗?到新闻的时间了【解答】考查情景交际AShall将要(表示征求意见)BWill将(用于一般疑问句)CDo助动词原形(用于一般疑问句)DAm是(原句有谓语动词,不正确)根据Its time for news“到新闻的时间了”可知,前句表示征求意见“
26、我可以打开收音机吗?”,用Shall故选:A【答案】D【考点】反意疑问句【解析】把窗户打开,好吗?【解答】本题考查反意疑问句由题,知题干问句是反意疑问句,陈述部分“Open the window”是肯定的祈使句,则疑问部分用will you或wont you故选:D【答案】B【考点】形容词【解析】我有一个漂亮的旧洋娃娃【解答】考查形容词位置“have”动词原形,表示句子是一般现在时,形容词顺序是“限定,描绘,大,长,高,形状,年龄和新老,颜色国籍跟材料作用类别往后靠,其中限定词包括冠词、物主代词、指示代词或数词”Aold beautiful旧的美丽的,顺序错误,Bbeautiful old美丽
27、的旧的,顺序正确,Csmall old小的旧的,顺序错误,Dhas有,动词第三人称单数原句有谓语动词have了D不正确故选:B【答案】A【考点】冠词的用法【解析】在我们教室的墙上有一张很大的世界地图【解答】本题考查冠词map是可数名词单数,前面需要用不定冠词a修饰,特指世界,前面需要用不定冠词the,在墙上on the wall是固定短语故选:A【答案】C【考点】一般现在时,动词单数第三人称助动词【解析】她做什么?她是个老师她教法语【解答】本题考查助动词及动词的第三人称单数根据题干:do是一个实意动词,前面需要加助动词,人称是第三人称单数she,故加does;而she是第三人称单数,谓语动词用
28、第三人称单数形式teaches故选:C【答案】B【考点】名词动词原形物主代词【解析】我正在听他说话,但是我什么都听不见,因为我的耳朵有问题了【解答】本题考查现在分词和词义辨析句意为:我正在听他,但是我什么都听不见,因为我的耳朵有问题了listen to强调听的动作,hear强调听的结果,ears表示耳朵,和句意相符A中see强调结果,一般不用现在进行时;C中find同样强调结果,也不用现在进行时;D中look使用要加介词at,且其他选项意思与句意逻辑不符合故选:B【答案】C【考点】there be 句型【解析】明天将会有一场排球赛【解答】本题考查there be句型根据tomorrow,可知句
29、子要用一般将来时,用There will be/There is going to be这一固定句型表示故选:C四、按要求完成下列各句。【答案】talking about that book,What,doing【考点】就划线部分提问【解析】我们正在谈论那本书你们正在做什么?【解答】考查特殊疑问句划线部分是talking about that book,是正在进行的动作,可用What+be+主语+doing?提问be动词are故答案为:What;doing【答案】younger【考点】单词、词组【解析】Li Hong比Wang Xin小【解答】本题考查单词填空根据than可判断这还少比较级,形
30、容词young的比较级形式是younger故答案为:younger【答案】second【考点】单词、词组【解析】Cathy在她家是第二个起床的【解答】本题考查单词填空题干要求将括号内基数词变序数词,基数词是two,序数词形式是second故答案为:second【答案】How beautiful JiuZhaigou is!【考点】改写句子【解析】九寨沟真漂亮九寨沟真漂亮啊!【解答】考查改写句子句子是系表结构,“beautiful”表示“漂亮的”,形容词,感叹句结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”,结合要求,“How”后面跟形容词“beautiful”,主语是“JiuZhaigou”,谓语是“i
31、s”,按要求完成题目故答案为:How beautiful JiuZhaigou is!【答案】sheep【考点】单词、词组【解析】农场上有很多只羊【解答】本题考查单词填空there be句型的特点是就近原则,be动词用的are,故后面名词用复数形式,sheep是可数名词单数,单复数同形,复数形式也是sheep故答案为:sheep五、情景对话【答案】A【考点】情景交际【解析】Help救命【解答】本题考查情景交际AHelp救命BCome here到这里来CIs anybody here?有人在这里吗?当你遇到危险时,你应该大声呼叫说:Help救命故选:A【答案】A【考点】情景交际【解析】这些是谁的
32、?【解答】考查情景询问AWhose are these?这些是谁的?BWhose are those?那些是谁的?CWho are they?他们是谁?结合语境“当你想知道这些物品是谁的时,问”可知,关键词是“这些”these应该问“这些是谁的?”,即:Whose are these?故选:A【答案】B【考点】汉译英【解析】今天几号?【解答】本题考查汉语词汇的英语表达What day is today?今天是星期几;What s the date today?今天几号?What date is it ?是几号?故选:B【答案】A【考点】问候【解析】你好吗?很好,谢谢!【解答】考查情景交际AFi
33、ne,thanks!很好,谢谢!BHow are you?你好吗?CHow do you do?你好结合语境“跟外国朋友见面,他们会说How are you?,我们可以回答_”可知,How are you?“你好吗?”,应该回答“很好,谢谢!”Fine,thanks!故选:A【答案】B【考点】情景交际【解析】你的爱好是什么?【解答】考查情景询问AWhats your hobby?你的爱好是什么?BWhat do you like to do?你喜欢做什么?CWhats your favorite?你最喜欢什么?结合语境“你想知道朋友喜欢做什么事,应该问_”可知,应该问“你喜欢做什么?”What
34、 do you like to do?故选:B【答案】A【考点】情景交际【解析】Its your turn该你了【解答】本题考查情景交际AIts your turn该你了BYou,please!请你来!CHave a try试一试,“该你了”应该说:Its your turn故选:A【答案】C【考点】情景交际【解析】Im coming我来了【解答】本题考查情景交际AMy pleasure我的荣幸BLets eat我们吃吧CIm coming我来了开饭了,你告诉妈妈这就来了,应该说:Im coming故选:C【答案】C【考点】情景交际【解析】Its time to go to school该去上
35、学了【解答】本题考查情景交际ALets go to school我们一起去上学BIts time for class要上课了CIts time to go to school该去上学了“go to school”意为“上学”当你对弟弟说“该去上学了”,应该讲:Its time to go to school故选:C【答案】B【考点】汉译英【解析】I treat you【解答】本题考查汉译英我I,请客treat,你you原句是一般现在时的肯定句,基本结构为:主语+动词+其他故选:B【答案】C【考点】情景交际【解析】是谁?【解答】考查情景询问AWho are you?你是谁?BWhats your
36、 name?你叫什么名字?CWho is it?是谁?结合语境“当有人敲门时,你要问来人是谁,应该说_”可知,在不知道是谁的情况下,通常问“是谁?”Who is it?故选:C六、阅读理解【答案】DCCBB【考点】文中细节【解析】一天,艾伦和他的朋友亨利去河里游泳天气很热他们在河里玩的多开心啊!他们从河里出来后,在太阳下玩了会游戏在他们回去的路上,亨利看到了一些花他特别喜欢花,并跑到绿草地去看花现在艾伦正自顾自地走然后他听到亨利大喊,“一条蛇!救命!”“你怎么了?”艾伦问“一条蛇咬了我的腿来这儿!”艾伦过去了,看到亨利腿上有题个小小的红色伤口“蛇在草里我没看见”“快坐下,”艾伦对亨利说艾伦把嘴
37、放在红色小伤口上,开始吸就这样,他救了亨利“哦艾伦,你帮了我,你真是太好了”“没事,我们是朋友就应该互相帮助”【解答】(1)A根据文中句子 It was very hot可知,天气很热,故选:A(2)D根据文中句子“After they got out of the water, they played games in the sun for a while”可知,他们在太阳下玩了一会儿,故选:D(3)C根据文中句子“Allan ran over and saw a small red wound on Henrys leg”可知,亨利的腿上有伤口,故选:C(4)B根据文中句子“Thats
38、all right We are friends and we must always help each other”可知他们是好朋友,故选:B(5)B根据文中句子 In this way he saved Henrys life“可知,艾伦救了亨利,所以B正确根据文中句子”He liked flowers very much and ran into the green field to look at themNow Allan was walking by himself“可知是亨利一个人去看花,所以A错误;根据文中句子”The snake was in grassI didnt se
39、e it“可知,艾伦没有看见蛇,故C错误;根据文中句子”Allan put his mouth at the little red wound and began to suck at it 可知,艾伦是帮亨利吸出蛇毒,而不是立刻送亨利去医院,故D错误;故选:B七、阅读理解。(B)【答案】T,T,T,F,F【考点】判断正误【解析】爸爸:你喜欢哪只狗?John :我喜欢黑狗它比那只白色的高爸爸:你喜欢短一点的棕色的狗吗?John :我想我喜欢较高的那条狗它更强壮爸爸:我喜欢那条白狗它更年轻一点它的尾巴有6厘米长John :黑色的狗比棕色的高我想它有30厘米高爸爸:我想那只棕色的狗只有20厘米高J
40、ohn :我能买条新狗吗?我现在长大了爸爸:不可以,你已经有两条狗了【解答】考查细节理解(1)T根据文中关键句“Joh: I like the black dog”可知John喜欢黑色的狗,故答案为:T(2)T根据文中关键句“I like the black dog It is taller than the white one”可知黑色的狗比白色的狗高,故答案为:T(3)T根据文中关键句“John:The black dog is taller than the brown one”可知黑色的狗比棕色的狗高,故答案为:T(4)F根据文中关键句“I think the brown dog is
41、 only 20 cm tall”可知棕色的狗高20cm不是30cm,故答案为:F(5)F根据文中关键句“I think I like the taller dog”可知John喜欢高一点的狗,故答案为:F八、写作:【答案】Dear John,I had a great time last weekendOn Saturday,I got up at seven oclock and then I had my breakfastBefore ten oclock,I finished my homeworkThen I cleaned my bedroomIn the afternoon,I played chess with my