1、语法点集中攻坚单元要点大本营单元一法练写作What did you do last weekend?Unit 12一般过去时的用法一般过去时的用法(二二)语法点集中攻坚 含含be动词动词was/were的句子句式变化的句子句式变化考点考点 1 1【重点【重点】否定句在was/were后加not。主语was/were not其他一般疑问句 把was/were提前，放于句首。Was/Were 主语其他？特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词was/were主语其他？一般过去时句子的句式变化一般过去时句子的句式变化典例典例What _ the noise，Bill?Sorry，I broke my glass.Ai
2、s BwasChas been Dwill beB【点拨【点拨】考查时态。根据答句时态为一般过去时，可知问句】考查时态。根据答句时态为一般过去时，可知问句也应用一般过去时，故选也应用一般过去时，故选B。 含实义动词的句含实义动词的句子的句式变化子的句式变化考点考点 2 2【重点】【难点】【易错点】【重点】【难点】【易错点】否定句借助didnt，didnt放于主语之后，谓语动词(变为原形)之前。主语didnt动词原形其他一般疑问句 借助助动词did，did放于句首。Did主语动词原形其他？特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词did主语动词原形其他？典例典例Look at the sign! It says “
3、No Smoking”Oh, sorry. I _ it.(滨州)Adont seeBhavent seenCwasnt seen Ddidnt seeD【点拨【点拨】考查动词的时态。句意为】考查动词的时态。句意为“看看牌子！上面看看牌子！上面写着写着不准吸烟不准吸烟。噢，对不起，我没看见。噢，对不起，我没看见。”“”“没没看见看见”这个动作发生在对话开始之前，故此处用一般过去这个动作发生在对话开始之前，故此处用一般过去时。实义动词的否定式构成为时。实义动词的否定式构成为“didnt动词原形动词原形”。故选。故选D。 一般疑问句的回答一般疑问句的回答考点考点 3 3【重点】【易错点】【重点】【
4、易错点】含be动词was/were Yes，主语was/were. No，主语wasnt/werent.含实义动词 Yes，主语did. No，主语didnt.巧记一般疑问句的回答：巧记一般疑问句的回答：用什么问，用什么答，前后一致好作答，根据实际情况答。 魔法魔法 记忆记忆典例典例Did you go to the beach last week?_.I was too busy.AYes，I do BYes，I did CNo，I didnt DNo，I wasntC【点拨【点拨】由答语中的】由答语中的“I was too busy.”知应作否定回答，知应作否定回答，问句用问句用Did问，
5、回答用问，回答用did回答，故选回答，故选C。一、一、用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1I had lots of things to do yesterday. I _ (be) really busy. 2It was Sunday yesterday. We _ (be not) at school. 3How _ (be) the weather in Shanghai yesterday? Sunny.4Kate stayed at home and _ (read) some books last night. waswerentwasread5_ you _ (vis
6、it) your grandparents a week ago? 【点拨【点拨】本题用】本题用寻找题眼法寻找题眼法解答。解答。a week ago意为意为“一周一周前前”，与一般过去时连用。含有实义动词的一般过去时，与一般过去时连用。含有实义动词的一般过去时，其一般疑问句结构为其一般疑问句结构为“Did主语动词原形其他？主语动词原形其他？”。Did visit二、二、单项选择单项选择6_ you _ to Beijing a week ago? Yes，we did. ADo；go BDid；go CDid；went DWill；go【点拨【点拨】从】从a week ago可知用一般过去时，
7、在一般疑问句中可知用一般过去时，在一般疑问句中用助动词用助动词did开头，后面的动词要用原形。开头，后面的动词要用原形。B7_ did you visit the science museum? Three months ago. AWhen BWhere CWhat DWhich【点拨【点拨】本题用】本题用疑问词辨析法疑问词辨析法解答。由答语解答。由答语“Three months ago.”可知，问句是对过去时间的提问，故用疑可知，问句是对过去时间的提问，故用疑问词问词when。A8(2015呼和浩特)Could you please tell me _？ About twenty minu
8、tes ago. Awhen did you see this kid Bwhere did you see this kid Cwhen you saw this kid Dwhere you saw this kid【点拨【点拨】从答语来看，问句与时间相关，故排除】从答语来看，问句与时间相关，故排除B、D两项。两项。A为疑问语序，不符合宾语从句的要求，排除。故选为疑问语序，不符合宾语从句的要求，排除。故选C。C10(2015宁夏)Your name again? I _ catch it. Henry Smith. Adont Bdidnt Cwouldnt Dwont【点拨【点拨】结合语
9、境可知应该是我刚才没听清你的名字，】结合语境可知应该是我刚才没听清你的名字，故应用动词的过去式的否定形式。故选故应用动词的过去式的否定形式。故选B。B9_ they in Beijing last year? No. They were in Australia. AAre BIs CWere DWas C三、三、语法填空语法填空 Do you think everyone_(11)(enjoy) the weekend？No，my uncle doesnt because he often_(12)(work) late as a waiter in a restaurant.Last Sa
10、turday evening there_(13)(be) a soccer match in our city.He_(14)(want) to watch it，but he couldnt because many people_(15)(come) to the restaurant to have dinner.They_(16)(eat) and _(17)(drink).After they_(18)(go) away，he_(19) (have) to clean the tables.He_(20)(be) always busy onweekends.enjoysworks
11、waswantedcameatedrankwenthadis【点拨【点拨】根据后句的时态可确定此句也应该用一般现在时，】根据后句的时态可确定此句也应该用一般现在时，用用主谓一致法主谓一致法做此题。句中主语做此题。句中主语everyone(每个人每个人)是第三人是第三人称单数，按照主谓一致的原则，谓语动词称单数，按照主谓一致的原则，谓语动词enjoy用其第三人用其第三人称单数形式称单数形式enjoys。【点拨【点拨】考查时态。用】考查时态。用语法判定法语法判定法做做1319题。短文中题。短文中的时间状语的时间状语Last Saturday evening决定了其后面的动词用决定了其后面的动词用过
12、去式。过去式。11.19.返回单元要点大本营根据提示完成短文根据提示完成短文Seven days_1(以前)，I _2 (飞) to Beijing for vacation.I was _3(如此) excited that I couldnt fall _4(睡着)Also，I was kind of _5(害怕的) of traveling alone.So on the first night，I _6(熬夜) late.But the next morning，I still _7(醒来) early，and _8(开始) my travel.agoflewsoasleepscare
13、d/afraidstayed upwoke upstartedAfter an hours bus _9(短途旅程)，I was kind of _10(疲劳的)Then I saw so many people here and there and people had to _11(对大声喊叫) each other _12(使得) themselves heard._13(What/How) a _14(令人吃惊的) scene(情景)！I said to myself that it was _15(自然的) that there were many _16(游客；访客) in Bei
14、jing every day，even(甚至) _17(on/in/at) Monday morning，as(因为) it was a very popular tourist spot.This must be(一定是) a vacation to remember.ridetiredshout toto makeWhatsurprisingnaturalvisitorson返回“总分总法总分总法”写周末活动写周末活动 总：总体概括周总：总体概括周 末感受末感受。 分：以时间为主分：以时间为主 线，运用一般过线，运用一般过 去时具体介绍周去时具体介绍周 末的活动末的活动。 总：与开头首尾总
15、：与开头首尾 呼应，结尾总结全文呼应，结尾总结全文。请根据下面表格中的内容写一篇短文，介绍你是如何度过周末的。要求：70词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 I had a really busy weekend _ _单元一法练写作My weekend周六上午参观消防站下午去钓鱼晚上看电视周日上午画画下午探望爷爷奶奶 I had a really busy weekend On Saturday morning， I visited a fire station. I learned how to call the fire station. Then in the afternoon, I
16、 went fishing with my father. In the evening, I watched TV at home. There was a show about learning English. It was really interesting. On Sunday morning, I drew some pictures. Then in the afternoon, I visited my grandparents. I was tired but I had so much fun！范文范文: : 本文采用“总分总法”写作。以时间为主线，充分运用一般过去时记叙周末所做的事。 本文添彩点： 开头点明周末很繁忙。 从周六开始，叙述所做的事情。具体到某天的上午用on。 与开头首尾呼应，结尾总结全文，表达周末结束后的感受。名师点评：名师点评：返回
