1、2021-2022年高一上学期牛津英语必修2单元2套题(词汇、语法、课文拓展填空、写作)一.词汇识记soccer n. 英式足球，足球运动soccerstars 足球明星们Ronaldo is the teams most famoussoccerplayer.bat n. 蝙蝠，球棒，球板 vt. & vi. 用球棒(板)击球I want to buy a new tennis bat.The bat together with the balls was stolen.Bats fly at night and feed on insects.The cat batted the ball
2、oon with its paws.skydiving n. 跳伞运动，高空跳伞特技表演Skydiving is really a breathtaking sport.congratulation n. 祝贺(常用复数)，庆贺，恭喜，恭贺 congratulate vt. 祝贺，庆贺，恭喜，恭贺congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事They deservedcongratulation.Please give him my congratulations when you see him.You are certainly the most innovative in
3、 this field. Congratulations!I congratulate you on being chosen head of our school.assume vt. 假定，假设，认为，承担责任，呈现，显露 vi.装腔作势assume airs 摆架子You should notassumethat all men and women think alike.One might reasonablyassumethat the two stories are connected.Mr Cross willassumethe role of Chief Executive w
4、ith a team of four directors.do wonders 创造奇迹，产生神奇效果do wonders for 对产生神奇效果A littlerestwilldowonders.Thatescapecandowondersforyou.Thishabitcandowondersinour life.Ithinkyoullfind thatitcandowondersfor productivity.lung n. 肺，肺脏lungdamage 肺损伤He was diagnosed with inoperablelungcancer.Those smokers were l
5、ikely to developlungcancer.over the long term= in the long term 长期in the long term长期地，从长远的观点来说Overthelongterm,manufacturerscandoeven more. Useitonceaweekto findcleanclearskinoverthelongterm. Isit possibletochangethings,ifnottodaythenover the long term? tend vi. 往往会，趋向 vt. 照看tend to do 倾向于做Asian wome
6、n are more modest and shy, yet theytendto have an inner force. She is very direct. Itendto be more diplomatic. immune adj. 有免疫力，不受影响的，免除的immune system 免疫系统He wasimmuneto flattery.The incident showed that their leaders were notimmuneto corruption.The syndrome(综合征) is more likely to strike those whose
7、immunesystems are already weakened.disease n. 病，疾病infectious disease 传染病heartdisease 心脏病The disease is still in its primary stage.The rapid spread of the disease is alarming the medical authorities.The treatment arrested the growth of the disease.moreover adv. 此外，而且Moreover，they do this with no thou
8、ght of gain for themselves.The composition is not well written, and moreover, there are many spelling mistakes in it.I dont like skating. Moreover, the ice is too thin.jogging n. 慢跑锻炼，慢跑I consider activities such asjoggingand weightlifting as unnatural.Avoid muscle strain by warming up with slowjogg
9、ing.Joggingis good for you.skiing n. 滑雪运动，滑雪He enjoyedskiingand camping.He was killed a few days ago in askiingaccident.pull-up n. 引体向上The pull-up test (also called the chin-up test) is widely used as a measure of upper body strength.bone n. 骨头，骨He broke a bone in his leg.The fish bone in her throat
10、 made her choke.My English teacher is the backbone of our school.reduce vt. 减少，缩小，使陷于be reduced to. 沦为.，陷于.The agreement is the first postwar treaty toreducenon-nuclear weapons in Europe.Schools need toreducelevels of truancy.In old days my grandfather was reduced to begging in streets.routine n. 常规
11、，惯例 adj. 常规的，例行的，乏味的I started an easy exerciseroutine.Family holidays are meant to be a break fromroutine.This type of work rapidly becomes routine.It was a rather routine performance.muscle n. 肌肉，肌The body is made up primarily of bone,muscle, and fat.Scans revealed a tear in themuscle.There are thr
12、ee types ofmusclein the body.aerobic adj. 有氧的，需氧的，氧气的，依靠氧气的A cool-down period should follow youraerobicworkout .Aerobicexercise moves our entire body and uses most major muscles.gymnastics n. 体操，健身操，体操训练，健身术mentalgymnastics 智能训练She lovesgymnastics.When she was young, she practiced gymnastics.The spo
13、rt of gymnastics is popular in our country.tai chi n. 太极拳，太极More and more people are learning to do Tai Chi.stretch vt & vi. 伸出，拉紧，展开，舒展，(使)延伸The cables are designed not tostretch.It is better tostretchthe tight muscles first.range n. 变动或浮动的范围，界限，区间，一系列，山脉 vi. 在范围内变化a mountain range 山脉The houses are
14、 sold out within this price range.She is still within range of my gun.The shabby houses used to range along the road.(过去破旧的房子散布在路边。)The childrens ages range from 8 to 15.Our conversation ranged over many topics.movement n. 活动，转动，移动，运动 move vt. & vi. 活动，转动，移动，运动 labor movement 劳工运动With a swiftmovemen
15、t, Matthew Jerrold sat upright.She became the figurehead(傀儡) of Burmas democraticmovement.stick with 持续，坚持 (=stick to)If youre in a job that keeps you busy, stick with it.They prefer to stick with what they know.She asked herself whether or not to stick with her husband.Practicing is tiresome, but s
16、tick with it and some day you will be a good pianist.petrol n. 汽油lead-freepetrol 无铅汽油Many cars run onpetrolwhich contains lead.The petrol is running out.They have increased the price of petrol again.carbohydrate n. 碳水化合物，糖类carbohydrateintake 碳水化合物或糖类的摄入量You have too muchcarbohydratein your diet.ener
17、gy n. 能，能量，精力，能源energy crisis 能源危机energy-consuming 耗费精力的Young people usually have more energy than the old.Auckland is a city full of energy.He gave a lecture on the use of solar energy.protein n. 蛋白质Fish is a rich source ofprotein.Too muchproteinmay advance the ageing process.A milk chocolate candy
18、 bar has moreproteinthan a banana.average n. 平均水平，一般水平 adj. 平均的，典型的，一般的 vt. 平均为，达到平均水平，求的平均数I was convinced that he was brighter thanaverage.I was onlyaverageacademically, but was good at sports.The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.If you average 4, 6 and 11, you get 7.throughout pre
19、p. 自始至终，各处，遍及The school runs cookery coursesthroughoutthe year.The company runs flight coursesthroughoutAfrica.make up for 弥补，补偿Wed better make up for the lost time.Nothing can make up for what they have suffered.sweat n. 汗水 vt. & vi. 出汗，流汗Nancy wiped thesweatfrom her face. Sweat was pouring down hi
20、s face.The long climb made us sweat.injury n. 伤害，损伤 vt. & vi. 伤害，损伤，使疼痛Aninjurystopped him from competing.Theinjuryhurts him.prevent vt. 阻止，阻碍，防止，预防prevent . from . 阻止不致.The UN still hopes topreventwar.Scientists are trying to find ways to prevent disease.Nothing can prevent us from carrying out the
21、 plan.Ways must be found to prevent the poisonous gases from polluting the air.tissue n. 人、动物细胞的组织，尤指用作手帕的纸巾，手巾纸nerve tissue 神经组织He wiped his tears with atissue.Thetissueis examined microscopically to rule out or confirm cancer.equipment n. (不可数)设备，配备，装备 equip vt. 配备，装备There was no firefightingequip
22、ment.Allequipmentis sold on a cash-and-carry basis.(所有设备都是以付现自提方式销售的。)I tried to fix the equipment but I failed.The equipment must be bought from a supplier approved by the company.The government has an interest in importing scientific equipment.We should make a better use of the existing equipment.
23、lack n. 缺乏，匮乏，短缺 vt. & vi. 没有，缺乏，不足，短缺alackof information 信息不足He displays an unpardonablelackof discipline.Hislackof experience was criticized.maintain vt. 维持，维修，保养maintain ones ground 坚守阵地This may help tomaintainthe gains youve made and to prevent backsliding.The Parliament voted more funds to help
24、maintainAmerican forces.announce vt. 宣布，宣告，通知 announcement n. 宣布，宣告，通知 He is expected toannouncehis retirement later today.Again heannouncedthat he was going to fire me.The spokesman of the Foreign Ministryannounced the news to the reporters.put finishing touches to. 对.进行最后的润色或修饰 putthefinishingtouc
25、hestoapiece ofwork 对一件作品进行最后的修饰 Workmenputthefinishingtouchestoalargesnow sculpture atthe12thHarbinIceand Snow World Displayinthenorthern city ofHarbin,Heilongjiang province,China.update vt. 使现代化，更新，向.提供最新消息 n. 最新消息softwareupdate 软件更新IT managers are under constant pressure toupdatesoftware.Airlines
26、would prefer toupdaterather than retrain crews.in response to. 对.作出反应，作为对.的回复The program began partlyinresponsetoindustry demand for engineers with cultural awareness.All these changes occurredinresponsetoeconomic or political pressures.replace vt. 代替，取代，更换，更新，用.替代If anything gets broken, I willrepl
27、aceit.Theyre discussing whether they shouldreplaceMiss Smith, the Music teacher.They had toreplacethe old gas pipes.Nothing can replace a mothers love.Weve replaced the old adding machine with a computer.The coach decided to replace player No. 8 with No. 3.athlete n. 运动员，田径运动员，健儿She was an outstandi
28、ngathlete.boxing n. 拳击运动Some speakers argued thatboxingwas less dangerous than rugby.champion n. 冠军，第一名She had been coached by a former Wimbledonchampion.Hes the worldchampion.court n. 球场，法院，法庭，宫廷My court is deserted but I do not care.He dropped the ball to the back of the court.The two players ente
29、red the court hand in hand.The court moves to the country in the summer.under the weather 不舒服，略有不适If you are under the weather, you are feeling ill.Im feeling a bit under the weather - I think Im getting a cold.plus conj. 而且，此外 prep. 加，和Whats seventeenplusnine?The bill was 10, plus 1 for postage.nea
30、rby adj. 附近的，邻近的 adv. 在附近，不远Students are accommodated in homesnearby.Theres a supermarketnearby.gym n. 健身房，体育馆He goes to thegymevery day.I was in thegymlifting weights.We did an hour ofgym.He held boxing classes in the schoolgym.partner n. 搭档，同伴，伙伴，合伙人He liked having Mrs Jones as hispartnerwhen they
31、 played bridge.He has a competent partner who always organizes everything well for him.I am so lucky to have a partner like you to enjoy the beauty of life together.position n. 处境，位置，姿势，观点，地位The United States seriously reconsidered itsposition.Can you find our position on this map?I can tell the tim
32、e from the position of the sun.He got the position on the strength of his skill in finance.hesitate vi. 犹豫，迟疑hesitate to do. 不情愿做.Do not hesitate to tell us if you have a problem.She hesitated to hurt the childs feelings.admit vt. & vi. 承认，招认，准许进入，准许加入to admit sb to sth 接纳某人进入某机构Its better toadmitit
33、 openly.He made a terrible mistake, but he refused to admit it.We have to admit that there is still room for improvement.Each ticket admits two people to the party.He was admitted to the hospital suffering from burns.The democrats are divided over whether toadmithim into their group.I reluctantly ad
34、mitted to being nervous about the test.inspire vt. 激励，鼓舞，启发思考，使产生感觉和情感 inspiration n. 灵感，鼓舞人心的人或事Toinspirestaff, businesses should be looking at alternative ways that are more effective than pay rises.The failure inspired him to greater efforts.His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother
35、.Her humour and determination were a source ofinspirationto others.Daphnes performance will give a lot ofinspirationto other women.explore vt. & vi. 探究，探索，勘探，勘察They are going toexploreJupiters(木星的) outermost atmosphere for the first time.They then choose a specific topic they wish toexplorefurther.c
36、rane n. 鹤，起重机The black-neckedcraneis one of the rarest species in the world.Then acranehoisted him on to the platform.rooster n. 雄鸡，狂妄自负的人Dont talk with him; he is a rooster.The rooster clawed a hole in the earth.The rooster disappeared under the car.nowadays adv. 现今，现在Nowadaysits acceptable for wom
37、en to be ambitious.Life is a lot harder for young peoplenowadays, I think.master n. 大师，能手，主人，硕士 vt. 精通，掌握，控制They waited for theirmasters command.The dog remained faithful to his master.She learned to master her anger.Its not easy to master a foreign language.no wonder 不足为奇，并不奇怪Itisnowonderthatheshou
38、ldhavesucceeded. Nowonderyouwerelate-youateyourbreakfastsoslowly. imitate vt. 模仿，仿效 imitation n. 模仿，仿效 Does TVimitatelife, or does lifeimitateTV?She also reported that the child was beginning toimitatesounds.ache vi. & n. 疼痛，隐痛 Her jointsacheif she exercises.satisfaction n. 满意，满足，达到 satisfy vt. 满意，满
39、足，达到 Sarah finds greatsatisfactionin her work. I hope everything is to yoursatisfaction, Sir.If you cant get anysatisfaction, complain to the park owner.root vt. & vi. 使生根 n. 根，根茎，根源，起因at root 根本上We got to therootof the problem.Palm trees have an unusually strongrootsystem.be rooted in. 起源于.，根植于.Lan
40、guagecoursesshouldberootedinreality, theworldand thefuture.His problems are deeply rooted in his childhood experiences.Racism is still deeply rooted in our society.philosophy n. 哲学，哲理，人生哲学，人生观They asked her some searching questions on moralphilosophy.unity n. 统一体，联合体，整体，团结一致，联合，统一Senior politicians
41、met today to discuss the future of European economicunity.There is a need for greaterunityin the party.exist vi. 存在，生活，生存 existence n. 存在，生活，生存Fairies dontexist.Sharksexistin the Pacific.People need food toexist.backwards(=backward) adv. 向后，朝相反方向He walkedbackwards, glancing constantly over his shoul
42、der.There has been no progress, in fact I think were goingbackwards.breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸，呼出 breath n. 呼吸I took a moment tobreathebefore applying myself again to the task.Alwaysbreathethrough your nose.diagram n. 简图，图解，图表，示意图Like any suchdiagram, it is a simplification.She was able to figure the resu
43、lts in a neatdiagram.tend to do. 往往会做.，倾向于做.，容易去做.People tend to make mistakes when they are tired.exercise ones way to. 通过锻炼来.You can exercise your way to better performance at school.above all 最重要的是Above all, dont waste your time at school.not oneself 身体不好，不在状态She was not herself because she staye
44、d up late last night.fit. into ones schedule 将.列入某人的日程中I wonder how you can fit everything into your busy schedule.to ones satisfaction 使某人满意的是To my satisfaction, they did a good job.bring about（=lead to, result in, contribute to） 造成，引起Even small changes in diet can bring about significant health be
45、nefits.单词和短语英汉和英汉互译1. _n. 蝙蝠，球棒，球板 (bat)2._n. 跳伞运动，高空跳伞特技表演 (skydiving)3._n. 祝贺(常用复数)，庆贺，恭喜，恭贺 ( congratulation)4._vt.假定，假设，认为，承担责任，呈现，显露 vi.装腔作势 (assume)5._n. 肺，肺脏 (lung)6._vi. 往往会，趋向 vt. 照看 (tend)7._ n. 滑雪运动，滑雪 (skiing)8._ n. 引体向上 (pull-up)9._ n. 常规，惯例 adj. 常规的，例行的，乏味的 (routine)10._ n. 肌肉，肌 (muscle)11._ adj. 有氧的，需氧的，氧气的，依靠氧气的 (aerobic)12._ n. 体操，健身操，体操训练，健身术 (gymnastics)13._ n. 太极拳，太极 (tai chi)14._ n. 活动，转动，移动，运动 (movement
