1、B2U2 Be sporty, be healthyRevision A sound mind starts from a sound body. How can a weak body develop a sound mind? Cai Yuanpei知 识 梳 理复 习 巩 固拓 展 提 高知 识 梳 理词汇、短语、句型、语法B2U2 重点单词重点单词-词性转换词性转换1. tend(n.)2. reduce(n.)3. prevent(n.) 4. maintain(n.)5. announce (n.)6. replace(n.)7. champion (n.)8. imitate(n
2、.)9. exist(n.)10. breathe(n.)11. gymnastics(n.)12. philosophy (n.)13. congratulation(v.)14. movement(v.)15. response(v.) 16. sweat(adj.)17. lack(adj.)18. athlete(adj.)19. ache(adj.)20. root(adj.)tendencyreduction preventionmaintenance announcementreplacementchampionshipimitationexistence breathgymna
3、stphilosophercongratulatemoverespondsweatylackingathletic achyrootedB2U2 重点单词重点单词-词性转换词性转换21. assume(n.)(conj.)22. injure(n.)(adj.)23. hesitate(n.) (adj.)24. inspire(n.)(adj.)25. explore(n.) (n.)26. admit(n.)(v-ed.)27. jogging(v.)(v-ed.)28. skiing(v.)(v-ed.)29. equipment(v.)(v-ed.)30. satisfaction (
4、v.)(adj.)31. unity (v.)(adj.)32. energy(adj.)(adv.)assumption assuminginjury(injuries) injuredhesitation hesitantinspiration inspiring/inspired exploration explorer admission admitted jog joggedski skiedequip equippedsatisfy satisfied/satisfying/satisfactoryunite unitedenergetic energeticallyB2U2 重点
5、单词重点单词-词义辨析词义辨析1a. I am as blind as a bat without glasses.1b. I picked up a baseball bat and swung at the car window. 蝙蝠蝙蝠球棒球棒2a. Foods give your body plenty of nutrition to keep up your energy. 2b. Alternative energy sources include solar energy, wind power and so on.2c. The director invested a lot
6、 of time and energy in building a full-sized model.能量能量精力精力4a. If bad habits are maintained, they can become a serious health risk. 4b. This house is large and difficult to maintain. 能源能源维持维持保养保养3a. As we age, we gradually lose muscle tissue. 3b. Lying on the kitchen table was a box of tissues. 组织组织
7、纸巾纸巾B2U2 重点单词重点单词-词义辨析词义辨析5a. I am sure a new basketball court will make the sports center more popular. 5b. The workers took their boss to court for breaking the contract. 5c. The distinguished guests were received at the court. 球场球场法庭法庭宫廷宫廷6a. What would you do in my position? 6b. The ship was ide
8、ntified and its position was reported to the Coast Guard. 6c. Adjustment to their changing role and position can be painful to some old people. 处境处境位置位置地位地位7a. It is believed that a master of Chinese martial arts developed tai chi. 7b. Students are expected to master a second language. 7c. The young
9、 mother struggled to master her temper. 大师大师掌握掌握控制控制B2U2 重点单词重点单词-用法拓展用法拓展1. assume v. 假定、认为；承担假定、认为；承担(责任责任)，就职；呈现、显露，就职；呈现、显露原句复现 Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for thebody and mind. 大多数人大多数人认为认为经常锻炼对身心大有益处。经常锻炼对身心大有益处。= _ that regular exercise does wonders for the body and
10、mind. =Most people regular exercise beneficial to the body and mind. 一词多义So far, no one _(assume) responsibility for what happened. His proposal considerable importance in the project.拓展Some cyclists _(assume) that traffic laws do not apply to them, but this is not true. He will be in good shape he
11、works out regularly. = _(assume) he works out regularly, he will be in good shape. ingB2U2 重点单词重点单词-用法拓展用法拓展2. tend vi. 往往会；趋向往往会；趋向 vt. 照看照看原句复现 It has been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of disease. 有证据表明，经常锻炼的人有证据表明，经常锻炼的人往往往往免疫系统会更好，患病的风险更低。免疫系
12、统会更好，患病的风险更低。常见搭配 In my eyes, his views . The nurses were the injured.I would like to your garden when you are away. He extreme caution. He show off and to dramatize everything. tend (to) sb/sth 照顾照顾/照料照料tend to/towards sth 倾向倾向have a tendency to/towards sth 倾向倾向have a tendency to do B2U2 重点单词重点单词-用
13、法拓展用法拓展3. reduce vt. 减少，缩小减少，缩小原句复现 Working out can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings. 锻炼可以帮助你锻炼可以帮助你减轻压力减轻压力，克服消极情绪。，克服消极情绪。常见搭配Though the price of the house has been reduced _ 10%, its still unaffordable. Though the price of the house has been reduced _ 1 million, its still una
14、ffordable. He didnt cherish his life and was reduced to extreme poverty. He didnt cherish his life and was reduced to _(beg) in the street. reduce .from.to.(到到)/by.( (了了) )reduce the risk of/speed/costs.reduce sb/sth to (doing) sth 使陷入、沦落使陷入、沦落B2U2 重点单词重点单词-用法拓展用法拓展4. stretch vi. 伸展、舒展；拉长；伸出；伸展、舒展；拉
15、长；伸出；(使使)延伸延伸原句复现 Flexibility training helps stretch your muscles and improve your bodys range of movement. 柔韧性训练有助于柔韧性训练有助于舒展舒展肌肉肌肉，增大肢体活动幅度。，增大肢体活动幅度。一词多义The cat stretched and yawned lazily.My sweater stretched after being washed improperly. I stretched out a hand and picked up the book. The deser
16、t stretches out as if there were no end.A working day stretches from seven in the morning to eight at night. stretch ones legs B2U2 重点单词重点单词-用法拓展用法拓展5. range n. (变动或浮动的变动或浮动的)范围、界限、区间；一系列范围、界限、区间；一系列原句复现 Flexibility training helps stretch your muscles and improve your bodys range of movement. 柔韧性训练有
17、助于柔韧性训练有助于舒展肌肉舒展肌肉，增大肢体活动，增大肢体活动幅度幅度。常见搭配 a (wide) range of 一系列一系列 in/within range (of)在可及的范围内在可及的范围内 out of range (of sth)超出范围超出范围range from A to B/between A and B (范围内范围内)变化变化Cars are driven through the mess, splashing everyone _. The cat stayed well _ of the naughty children. He excels at sports,
18、 _ boxing _ skiing. The new sports center offers _ facilities.B2U2 重点单词重点单词-用法拓展用法拓展6. average n. 平均水平，一般水准平均水平，一般水准 adj. 平均的；典型的平均的；典型的原句复现 In general, you should have your meal an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hoursbefore exercising. 一般情况，应该在锻炼前一个半到两个半小时进食。一般情况，应该在锻炼前一个半到两个半小时进食。常见搭配 an average of 平均有平均有
19、above/below average 平均数上平均数上/下下on average 平均平均Forrest Gumps IQ is only 75, which is _. = Forrest Gump is a man of below average intelligence. Parents spend _ $220 a year on toys. =Their spending on toys averages $220 a year. _, women live between five to seven years longer than men. B2U2 重点单词重点单词-用法
20、拓展用法拓展7. prevent v. 阻碍，阻止阻碍，阻止原句复现 To prevent soft tissue injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. 为为避免避免软组织受伤，锻炼时一定要穿戴合适的衣服和护具。软组织受伤，锻炼时一定要穿戴合适的衣服和护具。=_ yourself _ soft tissue injury, make sure .常见搭配拓展_(prevent) is better than cure. It is advised to take _(preve
21、nt) measures during the Covid-19 pandemic. prevent (from) doing sth 阻止阻止做做To prevent injury from happening, make sure stop(from) doing; keep from doing B2U2 重点单词重点单词-用法拓展用法拓展8. injury n. 伤害、损害伤害、损害原句复现 To prevent soft tissue injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercisin
22、g. 为为避免避免软组织软组织受伤受伤，锻炼时一定要穿戴合适的衣服和护具。，锻炼时一定要穿戴合适的衣服和护具。=If you do not wear proper clothes and equipment, you will _. 拓展What you did would probably _(injury) his pride/the companys reputation.The injured _(rush) to hospital right after the accident happened. serious/minor injury/injuries重伤重伤/轻伤轻伤 sus
23、tain/suffer/escape an injury受伤受伤/险受伤害险受伤害B2U2 重点单词重点单词-用法拓展用法拓展9. equipment n. 设备；配备；装备设备；配备；装备原句复现 To prevent soft tissue injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. 为为避免避免软组织软组织受伤受伤，锻炼时一定要穿戴合适的衣服和，锻炼时一定要穿戴合适的衣服和护具护具。 Some necessary equipment as well as food and cl
24、othes _(send) to the area since the earthquake occurred. 拓展There are many pieces of equipment in the gym. =The gym _(设备齐全设备齐全).The vehicle _(装备有装备有) gadgets to deal with emergency. Relative poverty, however, did not prevent Martin from _(equip) himself with an excellent education. He went to a law s
25、chool to equip himself for a career in law/to become a lawyer (使有所准备；使有能力使有所准备；使有能力).an piece of equipmentB2U2 重点单词重点单词-用法拓展用法拓展10. lack n. 缺乏、匮乏、短缺缺乏、匮乏、短缺 v. 没有、缺乏、不足、短缺没有、缺乏、不足、短缺原句复现 Others work out for hours at the weekend to make up for their lack of exercise during the weekdays. 其他人周末锻炼几个小时来弥
26、补工作日期间其他人周末锻炼几个小时来弥补工作日期间缺失缺失的锻炼。的锻炼。=Others work out for hours at the weekend because they _ exercise duringthe weekdays. 常见搭配(a) lack(shortage) of 缺乏缺乏 no lack of 不缺不缺 for/through lack of 因缺乏因缺乏 Despite his _ experience, he got the job eventually.=Although he _ experience, he got the job eventuall
27、y. There was _ things to talk about between real friends. Jennifer fainted _ sleep and nutrition. be lacking in 缺乏缺乏 B2U2 重点单词重点单词-用法拓展用法拓展11. replace v.用用替换；代替、取代；更换、更新替换；代替、取代；更换、更新原句复现 Our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options. 有氧运动课程由一些有趣的课程有氧运动课程由一些有趣的课程取而代之取而代之。= Several fu
28、n options _ our aerobics class. =Several fun options _ the aerobics class. =Several fun classes are designed _the aerobics class. 常见搭配拓展The film festival that took place last week was a visual feast to all audiences.Lots of new and modern facilities have been put in place. replace A with B take the
29、place of/take ones placein place of /in ones placeB2U2 重点短语重点短语-中英互译中英互译1. 强身健体11. 最重要的是21. 一次、每次2. 对不确定12. 坚持22. 对有积极的影响3. 创造奇迹13. 保持23. 对大众开放4. 长期14. 富含蛋白质24. 最后的润色修饰5. 免疫系统15. 重要25. 看一看6. 患病风险低16. 一般情况26. 对做出反应7. 锻炼17. 弥补27. 更好的是8. 克服负面情绪18. 努力前进29. 做准备9. 日常锻炼19. 从小事做起30. 准备妥当、到位10. 起作用20. 热身31.
30、试验、试用get into shapebe uncertain about do wonders over the long termimmune systemat a low risk of diseaseswork out get over negative feelings an exercise routineplay a role in above allstick with keep up be rich in protein be of great importancein general make up for be rich in protein start smallwar
31、m up at a time have a positive effect on be open to the publicput the finishing touches to check out in response to better still make preparations for put in placetry out B2U2 重点短语重点短语-用法拓展用法拓展1. stick with(stuck/stuck) 持续坚持持续坚持原句复现 Above all, choose activities you enjoy because, in this way, you ar
32、e more likely to stick with them. (2021全国乙卷全国乙卷) More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phones. 常见搭配stick to 坚持坚持stick around 不走开不走开/呆在原地呆在原地be stuck in 卡在卡在/陷在陷在stick in ones mind 铭记在心铭记在心Forrest remembers the first bus ride to school very well. = The first b
33、us ride to school _. He is a man who never breaks his promise. =He is a man who always _ his word. After you set a goal, its important to _ it and work hard toward it._; well be right back. We _traffic for over an hour. B2U2 重点短语重点短语-用法用法拓展拓展2. make up for 弥补、补偿弥补、补偿 原句复现 Others work out for hours a
34、t the weekend to make up for their lack of exercise during the weekdays. 常见搭配make up 编造编造/组成组成/化妆化妆/和好和好make out 看清看清/辨认出辨认出/弄清弄清be made up of 由由组成组成make the most of 充分利用充分利用make a difference 有影响有影响make it 成功做到成功做到/准时到达准时到达She sent a message, saying that she couldnt _ to the cinema. I have confidenc
35、e in your ability to _ to your family, your community and our country. It is typical of him _ some excuses when he is late. It is important for you to _ the school resources. There was a shadowy figure standing there and I couldnt _ who he was. Our class _ 26 girls and 20 boy. B2U2 重点句型重点句型-分析仿写分析仿写
36、1. To prevent soft tissue injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment . =To prevent soft tissue injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when _. 改写While you are cycling, dont forget to wear a helmet. When he was asked why he didnt take part in the race, he didnt
37、respond. If it is necessary, you can look up the word in the dictionary. 归纳在时间、让步、条件等状语从句中在时间、让步、条件等状语从句中(when, while, though, unless, if), 主从句主语一致，且主从句主语一致，且从句中含有从句中含有be的某种形式，这时可将从句的主语和的某种形式，这时可将从句的主语和be省略，也可省略省略，也可省略it is。仿写He accidentally sprained his ankle when _(锻炼锻炼) in the gym. While _(爬山爬山),
38、 we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view. 省略状从省略状从Where on earth are you? Sorry, I am stuck in traffic because theroad is being repaired. It is said that the English exam has been put off. Yeah! Thats great news! B2U2 现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态 原句复现 1. The finishing touches are now being put to
39、a new swimming pool. 2. Weight training classes, for example, are being designed and will be added to our program soon. 3. Preparations are being made presently for the reopening. 4. Some of the exercise machines are being tested by a group of energetic young people now. 归纳总结am/is/are (not) + being
40、done; am/is/are + 主语主语+ being done? now, right now, presently, at present, at this moment, these days .表示此刻正在进行的被动动作表示此刻正在进行的被动动作表示现阶段进行的被动动作，但此动作不一定在此时此刻发生表示现阶段进行的被动动作，但此动作不一定在此时此刻发生B2U2 现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态 练习 Many new functions _(add) to the mobile phone at present. The suspect _(question) about
41、the fire right now. As far as I know, he _(treat) in hospital presently. A number of works of art _(exhibit) now in the gallery. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _(broadcast) and I want to listen. on/under.+ 名词名词 根据句意根据句意 B2U2 现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态原句复现 1. Our facilities have been enla
42、rged and redone, and our centre is now bigger and better than ever before. 2. So far no basketball court has been built. 典型例句3. Much information about the virus has been collected since 2019.4. You shouldnt hang out with friends before your homework has been done. 归纳总结has/have(not) been done; has/ha
43、ve + 主语主语 + been done? already/yet, recently/lately, since then, ever since, so far, in recent years, in/during/over the past/last years 与主动语态一样，强调过去的被动动作对现在造成的影响或结果与主动语态一样，强调过去的被动动作对现在造成的影响或结果被动动作或状态始于过去，持续到现在，有可能持续下去，常与被动动作或状态始于过去，持续到现在，有可能持续下去，常与for/since引导的时间状语连用引导的时间状语连用在时间在时间/条件状语从句中，用现在完成时的被动
44、语态替代将来完成时的被动语态条件状语从句中，用现在完成时的被动语态替代将来完成时的被动语态B2U2 现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态 练习 I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _(tell) the cloth washes well. Many a tall building _(put) up in the last two years. Large quantities of water _(pollute) already, which makes the river smell terrible. A chance to wo
45、rk abroad _(give) to him recently. Financial problems of the company _(discuss) for almost two hours.复 习 巩 固词汇、短语B2U2 词汇巩固词汇巩固1. Young adults should a_ the responsibility to protect the environment. 2. Every possible means has been taken to p_ the disease from spreading. 3. C_ on your winning the fi
46、rst prize in the Chinese calligraphy contest. 4. I have to get food fast because after all the biking I am tired and I need the e_.5. L_ the knowledge of handling computers has trapped them into trouble.6. Four police officers got serious i_ in the explosion and they are being treated in hospital ri
47、ght now. 7. The hour-long programme will be u_ each week and feature highlights from recent games. 8. As is known to all, smoking is a major factor which contributes to many d_.ssumereventongratulationsnergy acking njuries pdated iseases B2U2 词汇巩固词汇巩固9. A series of _(常规的) medical tests include X-ray
48、s and blood tests. 10. He had to pause occasionally to wipe the _(汗水) from his forehead because the air-conditioning system broke down. 11. With convenient traffic network, you can travel to anywhere _(遍及) the country.12. Try _(伸直) your legs and pulling your toes upwards. 13. Its good to enjoy other
49、 cultures and learn from them, but they can never _(取代) your own culture.14. He bought some new _(设备) for the sports club yesterday. 15. She competes in _(体操). Hopefully she will make it to the Olympics. 16. Few people nowadays are able to _(维持) friendships into adulthood.routinesweatthroughoutstret
50、ching replaceequipment gymnastics maintain B2U2 短语填空短语填空1. Billy is regarded as a workaholic, as he works 15 hours _(平均). 2. His enthusiasm would properly _(弥补) his lack of experience. 3. I am writing to give you a brief introduction to tai chi _(回应/回复) your request. 4. In addition to the traditiona
