1、江苏省部分学校2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编语法填空江苏省安丰中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题第二节 （共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Feeling hungry? If youre feeling extremely hungry, whats the easiest way to satisfy your hunger? The majority of us are likely to look through a takeaway menu and order som
2、e delicious but _56_(possible) unhealthy food. And our increasingly busy lives add to our need _57_(buy) ready-made food on the go or delivered to home.Eating options are endless, and new technology means we can feed our _58_(eager) at the push of a button. Takeaway delivery apps make ordering food
3、quick and _59_(convenience), and during the recent Coronavirus crisis, it did provide a lifeline to those who are _60_ (stick) at home with nothing to cook or who lacked the skills to prepare a meal for _61_(they). Its no wonder we are persuaded to skip the grocery shop pig, bypass the kitchen, and
4、enjoy _62_ someone else has prepared. But _63_(order) a pizza or a box of noodles can come at a price in terms of economy and our health.Of course, reducing salt, sugar and fat is one way to make takeaway food _64_(health)，as well as offering smaller sizes. But the best advice _65_ you might want to
5、 take away from this Takeaway English is to find a book on cooking and try making your own nutritious meal.江苏省淮安市金湖中学2020-2021学年第六次学情调查（期中）考试英语试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Each year, some 50 to 100 million animals are used in scientific research around the world. Animal
6、testing allows researchers to develop new medicine and _36_(treat), advancing the field of medicine and improving the health of society. For example, many drugs used to treat or prevent cancer, HIV, etc., have resulted from tests _37_(do) on animals.Animal testing also makes _38_ possible for scient
7、ists and researchers to test the safety of medicine. Drugs may pose significant risks to humans, so testing them on animals first _39_ (give) researchers a chance to determine their safety before human trials are performed.However, a significant number of animals _40_（harm) or die as a result of exp
8、eriments and testing each day. Those who oppose animal testing say such experiments are _41_ (stress) and sometimes painful for animals. Opponents also argue that animals are quite different from humans, _42_ (make) the results of animal testing unreliable. Thousands of activists worldwide are campa
9、igning for raising awareness and demanding an end _43_ animal testing.Animal testing has taught human beings a great deal and saved a large number of _44_ (life). It needs to be continued, even if that means animals sometimes suffer. However, new measures should be taken to reduce the number of anim
10、als used in experiments and improve the way in _45_ scientific research is conducted.江苏省徐州市邳州市运河中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（实验班）第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。When Frozen was released in 2013, it quickly became Disneys big hit. It inspired theme park rides and even a Broadw
11、ay show. Despite Frozen 2 _56_ (come) six years after the original film, the sequel was able to bring in record numbers for Disney. It was also able to add _57_ the companys extraordinary year at the box office.Disney has had several blockbusters this year, like Avengers: Endgame, Toy Story 4 and Th
12、e Lion King that have _58_ (global) made more than $1 billion. In fact by July Disney _59_ (set) the record for highest-grossing year for a studio ever._60_ Disney shows to the world is that it once again continues to benefit a lot from _61_ (it) 2019 strategy, Paul Dergarabedian, senior media analy
13、st at Comscore, told Fox News. Dergarabedian added that the film was able to deliver family-friendly entertainment to _62_ enthusiastic global audience on an advantageous release date, _63_ helped to strengthen Disneys position as the highest-grossing studio this year.The _64_ (succeed) of Frozen 2
14、comes at the perfect time for Hollywood. The overall 2019 North American box office is down roughly 7% _65_（compare）to the same point last year.江苏省扬州市江都区大桥高级中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题第三节 短文填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。He lived his whole life as a poor man. His talent_
15、51_ (recognize) by almost no one. He suffered from a mental illness that led him _52_ (shoot) himself in 1890. But after his_53_(dead), be achieved world fame. Today, he is regarded _54_one of the leading artists of all time.He was Vincent van Gogh. He left school when he was just 15. By the age of
16、27, he _55_(try) many jobs. Finally in 1880, he decided to begin his studies in art. Van Gogh is_56_ (fame) for his ability to put his own feelings into his paintings. His style is marked by short, broad brush work. “Instead of trying to copy exactly _57_ I have before my eyes, I use colors more fre
17、ely, in order to express _58_ (I) more powerfully,” he wrote in a letter to his brother. Van Gogh sold only one painting during his short life. He relied heavily on the support from his brother,_59_ art dealer who lived in Paris. But now Van Goghs works are sold for millions of dollars. His Portrait
18、 of Dr. Gachet sold for $82.5 million in 1990. It is one of the highest prices ever_60_(pay) for a painting.江苏省天一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。With smiling eyes, a quick wit and a good sense of humor, Jia Ling has long been a well-known
19、female comedian (喜剧演员) for her _36_ (extreme) funny performances. But recently, she has gained another title.Jia starred in and directed the film Hi, Mom, _37_ a time-travel story is told. The film _38_ (consider) as the leading dark horse among the movies released (上映) during the seven-day SpringFe
20、stival holiday is in memory _39_ her late mother Li Huanying，who encouraged Jia to pursue her artistic dreams. By Feb 23, 2021，it _40_ (earn) more than 4 billion yuan, enabling Jia to become the top box office grossing female film director in China. Now she is on the path to becoming _41_ internatio
21、nal name in the filmmaking industry.So what is the secret behind Jias success? One factor may be her passion for comedy. Jia _42_ (admit) to Beijings Central Academy of Drama in 2001. In the last 20 years, she has performed crosstalk (相声) in various _43_ (compete) and shows. She has also played come
22、dic roles in many comedies on the big screen. Besides, the approach to _44_ (make) the film also makes Jia Ling work stand out. Well wait and see whether Jia will become one of Chinas _45_ (popular) directors.答案：江苏省安丰中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题【答案】56. possibly 57. to buy 58. eagerness 59. convenient
23、60. stuck 61. themselves 62. what 63. ordering 64. healthier 65. that【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议。文章叙述了当今人们选择外卖的原因，同时结合经济和健康的角度讲到我们是要付出代价的。最终提出，我们要找一本烹饪书，尝试做自己的营养餐。【详解】1.考查副词。句意：我们大多数人可能会浏览一下外卖菜单，点一些美味但可能不健康的食物。根据设空后的形容词unhealthy可知，空白处要用副词修饰形容词。故填possibly。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们日益繁忙的生活增加了我们对现成食品的需求。分析句子可知，设空处及之后内容在句中作定
24、语，修饰名词need，the need to do，意为“做.的需要”，所以用不定式。不填to buy。3.考查名词。句意：吃的选择是无穷无尽的，新技术意味着我们只要按下一个按钮，就可以满足我们的渴望。根据设空前物主代词our，可知此处要用名词。故填eagerness。4.考查形容词。句意：外卖应用程序使点餐快捷和方便。根据设空前quick and，可知此处要用形容词。故填convenient。5.考查被动语态。句意：在最近的冠状病毒危机期间，它确实为那些被困在家里无法烹饪或自己缺乏做饭技能的人提供了一条生命线。本句为含有定语从句的复合句，关系代词who指代先行词those，先行词those和
25、stick为动宾关系，所以stick要用被动，结合空白前are，故填stuck。6.考查反身代词。句意同上。连接词or连接了两个定语从句，先行词都是those，who为关系代词，在从句中作主语。根据句意，此处指缺乏做饭技能的人，宾语和主语一致，所以宾语要用反身代词。故填themselves。7.考查宾语从句。句意：难怪我们会被说服，跳过杂货店的猪，绕过厨房，享受别人准备的食物。分析句子可知，设空处及之后的内容作动词enjoy的宾语，空白处在句中作宾语，表示别人已经准备的东西，所以要用连接代词what。故填what。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：但是从经济和健康的角度来看，订一个披萨或者一盒面条是要
26、付出代价的。分析句子可知，8(order) a pizza or a box of noodles在句中作主语，表示经常性行为，所以要用动名词形式。故填ordering。9.考查比较级。句意：当然，减少盐、糖和脂肪是使外卖食品更健康的一种方法，也是提供小号外卖食品的一种方法。根据后文“as well as offering smaller sizes”，可知空白处填比较级，表示“更健康的一种方法”，故填healthier。10.考查同位语从句。句意：但是你可能想从这本外卖英语中得到的最好的建议是找一本烹饪书，尝试做你自己的营养餐。分析句子可知，10 you might want to take
27、 away from this Takeaway English 在句中为同位语从句，解释名词advice，因为本从句内不缺少成分，所以要用从属连词that连接。故填that。江苏省淮安市金湖中学2020-2021学年第六次学情调查（期中）考试英语试题【答案】36. treatment(s) 37. done 38. it 39. gives 40. are harmed 41. stressful 42. making 43. to 44. lives 45. which【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了动物实验使研究人员能够开发新的药物和治疗方法，推进医学领域和改善社会健康。然
28、而，每天都有大量的动物由于实验和测试而受到伤害或死亡。文章分析了不同的人对此的看法以及建议应该采取新的措施来减少用于实验的动物数量，改进科学研究的方式。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：动物实验使研究人员能够开发新的药物和治疗方法，推进医学领域和改善社会健康。空处作宾语，表示“治疗方法”应填名词treatment，可用复数也可用单数。故填treatment(s)。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，许多用于治疗或预防癌症、艾滋病毒等的药物，都是在动物身上做实验的结果。分析句子结构可知do在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语tests构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填done。【38题详
29、解】考查代词。句意：动物实验也使科学家和研究人员能够测试药物的安全性。此处为“make it adj. for sb. to do sth.”结构，it作形式宾语。故填it。【39题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：药物可能会对人类造成重大风险，因此，在动物身上进行试验让研究人员有机会在进行人体试验之前确定它们的安全性。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为testing them on animals first，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。【40题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：然而，每天都有大量的动物由于实验和测试而受到伤害或死亡。根据后文each day可知应用一般现在时，主语与
30、谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为a significant number of animals，谓语动词用复数。故填are harmed。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：那些反对动物实验的人说，这种实验给动物带来压力，有时还会带来痛苦。根据上文are可知应填形容词stressful，作表语。故填stressful。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：反对者还认为，动物和人类有很大的不同，这使得动物试验的结果不可靠。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与上文从句构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填making。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：全世界数千名活动人
31、士正在开展活动，以提高人们的意识，并要求停止动物实验。结合句意表示“要求停止某事”可知短语为demand an end to sth.。故填to。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：动物实验教会了人类很多东西，挽救了许多生命。life为可数名词，由a large number of修饰，应用复数形式。故填lives。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，应该采取新的措施来减少用于实验的动物数量，改进科学研究的方式。way作定语从句先行词时，可用that/in which或省略关系词。故填which。江苏省徐州市邳州市运河中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（实验班）【答案】56
32、. coming 57. to 58. globally 59. had set 60. What 61. its 62. an 63. which 64. success 65. compared【解析】【分析】本文是新闻报道。介绍了2013年上映的冰雪奇缘大获成功，尽管冰雪奇缘2在第一部上映6年后上映，但它还是为迪士尼带来了创纪录的票房。【56题详解】考查独立主格。句意：尽管冰雪奇缘2在第一部上映6年后上映，续集还是为迪士尼带来了创纪录的票房。两分句间无连词，因此考虑用独立主格结构，Frozen 2与come之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表示主动，故填coming。【57题详解】考查固
33、定短语。句意：该片还为该公司今年非凡的票房业绩锦上添花。add to表示“增加、加到，为固定短语。故填to。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：迪士尼今年已经有好几部大片，像复仇者：终局、玩具总动员4和狮子王，全球票房超过10亿美元。此处用副词globally（全球地）作状语，修饰动词made。故填globally。【59题详解】考查时态。句意：事实上，到了7月份，迪士尼已经创下了有史以来票房收入最高的一年。此处缺少谓语动词，本文讲述的是过去的事情，又由时间状语“by July”可知此处表示的是“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时（had done）。故填had set。【60题详解】考查主语从句。句意：
34、“迪士尼向世界展示的是，它再次继续从它的2019年战略中获益良多，”康姆斯克高级媒体分析师保罗德加拉贝迪安对福克斯新闻表示。此处为主语从句，连接词在从句中作shows的宾语，意为“东西”，应用连接代词what，首字母大写。故填What。【61题详解】考查代词。句意同上，修饰名词2019 strategy用形容词性物主代词。故填its。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：德加拉贝迪安补充说，这部电影能够在有利的上映日期向一群热情的全球观众提供家庭友好的娱乐节目，这有助于巩固迪士尼作为今年票房最高的制片厂的地位。表示“具体的观众群体”时，audience常视为可数名词， 此处泛指“一群热情的全球观众”，
35、enthusiastic的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。【63题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上，此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作主语。故填which。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：冰雪奇缘2的成功恰逢好莱坞的最佳时机。此处用名词作主语，特指“冰雪奇缘2的成功”，用可数名词单数，故填success。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与去年同期相比，2019年北美总票房下降约7%。本句已有谓语is，y此处使用非谓语形式，The overall 2019 North American box office与compare之间是逻辑上的动宾关
36、系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语。故填compared。江苏省扬州市江都区大桥高级中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题【答案】51. was recognized 52. to shoot 53. death 54. as 55. had tried 56. famous 57. what 58. myself 59. an 60. paid【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了梵高及其生平的成就。【详解】1.考查时态和语态。句意：他的才能几乎没有被任何人认可。空白处在句中作谓语，结合“He lived his whole life as a poor man.”可知，此处的
37、时态用一般过去时；句子主语his talent为单数第三人称，与动词recognize为动宾关系，所以此处要用被动语态。故填was recognized。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：他患有精神疾病，导致他在1890年自杀。固定搭配：lead sb. to do sth.，意为“引导某人做某事”，所以此处填to shoot。故填to shoot。3.考查名词。句意：但是在他死去之后，他获得了世界声誉。his为物主代词，其后要用名词。故填death。4.考查介词。句意：今天，他被认为是有史以来最杰出的艺术家之一。固定短语be regarded as，意为“被认为”，所以此处填as。故填as、5.考查
38、时态。句意：到27岁时，他尝试了许多工作。根据语境及句中时间状语by the age of 27可知，空白处的时态要用过去完成时。故填had tried。6.考查形容词。句意：凡高的名气在于他能把自己的感情融入画中。固定短语be famous for，意为“以而出名”，所以此处填famous。故填famous。7.考查宾语从句连接词。句意：他在写给他哥哥的信中写道: “不是试图复制眼前的东西，我更自由地使用颜色，以更有力地表达自己。”分析可知， 7 I have before my eyes为宾语从句，在句中作动词copy的宾语。空白处在句中作宾语，结合句意，所以要用连接代词what，指代“眼
39、前的东西”。故填what。8.考查反身代词。句意同上。本句主语为I，动词express后的宾语同样为主语本身，所以此处要用反身代词myself。故填myself。9.考查冠词。句意：他非常依赖他哥哥的支持，他哥哥是一个住在巴黎的艺术品商人。dealer“商人”为可数名词，art的首个音素为元音音素，所以此处要用不定冠词 an。故填an。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：这是有史以来最高的价格之一。分析可知，10 (pay) for a painting为后置定语，修饰名词price，动词pay与price为动宾关系，所以pay要用过去分词。故填paid。江苏省天一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题【答案】36. extremely 37. where 38. considered 39. of 40. had earned 41. an 42. was admitted 43. competitons 44. making 45. most popular11
