1、译林版选择性必修第一册unit1培优提升练.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen people make travel decisions regarding destinations，recreation usually sits at the top of the most considered factors.But in recent years，with a rising awareness of health，travelers are beginning to upgrade their expectations.They want
2、a place where they can relax and do some sports with local features，which can explain the emergence of a sports tourism market.We have selected several places around China that have a perfect combination of recreation and health，in case that is what you have in mind for your next holiday.Beijing Oly
3、mpic ParkLocated at the north end of the Beijing central axis line，Beijing Olympic Park witnessed the glory of the 2008 Beijing Olympics.Apart from visiting the renowned Birds Nest and Water Cube，you can try some leisure and sports activities.Wanlong Ski Resort，North Chinas Hebei ProvinceWanlong Ski
4、 Resort in North Chinas Hebei Province is nicknamed “heaven for ski lovers”The 2022 Winter Olympics will be held here，which will boost ski development and tourism activities in Hebei Province.If you happen to be a skiing fan，try the professional trails here!Qingdao Olympic Sailing Center，East Chinas
5、 Shandong ProvinceThe Olympic Sailing Center has become a new landmark in Qingdao，a coastal city in East Chinas Shandong Province.It was a host venue of the sailing games for the 29th Olympics in 2008 and the 13th Paralymic Games.You could visit the match venue and enjoy a cruise around Qingdao.Zhan
6、gye in Northwest Chinas Gansu ProvinceHot-air balloons glide across the Danxia landform during the first hot-air balloon festival in Zhangye，Northwest Chinas Gansu Province，July 20,2019.The unique Danxia landform in Zhangye features multicolored ridges of weathered strata.Visitors can not only be im
7、pressed by the natural wonders here，but also can try hot-air balloons，helicopters and powered parachutes.1What contributes most to a sports tourism market?AThe desire for pleasure.BThe interest in health.CThe expectation of relaxation.DThe awareness of environmental protection.2If you like flying，wh
8、at is the best choice for you?ABeijing Olympic Park.BZhangye in Northwest Chinas Gansu Province.CWanlong Ski Resort，North Chinas Hebei Province.DQingdao Olympic Sailing Center，East Chinas Shandong Province.3What column is the passage probably taken from?AEntertainment. BHealth.CSports. DTravel.答案BBD
9、BI live in Minnesota，which is unfairly famous for terrible winters.Buffalo is far more wintry，whereas Seattles winters are more bitter.Our winters tend to be brilliantly sunny and cheerful.But，of course，its different for a visitor.Lightweight thermal(保暖的) wear is good.Back in the day，we wore layers
10、and layers of heavy woolens.A boy of 13 carrying 35 pounds of wet wool on his back does not feel very cold.Today you can buy outfits filled with goose feathers as well as thermal boots and caps to keep you warm.When I was a youth，there was no such phrase as global warming.We never got warm，not even
11、at night，when we slept under piles of blankets because Dad believed that if you couldnt see your breath when you talked，then the thermostat(恒温器) was turned up too high and you were wasting fuel.So 45 degrees was room temperature，and we wore long woolens to bed.We arose in the cold，dark dawn，and walk
12、ed forth into the snowstorm to catch the school bus.We huddled(蜷缩) by the highway，praying for the bus to come，while wolves moved around eyeballing us for signs of sleepiness.When you have survived wolves，then the winters of today are a walk in the park.Enduring winter is only a startembracing(拥抱) wi
13、nter is what you should struggle for.Winter gives a sense of purpose and saves one from a life of self-gratification，lying down and posting photos on Facebook.You have promises to keep.A sidewalk to clear.Two inches of snow over a layer of iceyou may as well set a leg trap for the elderly as leave t
14、he walk unswept.You have children to raise.Remove their fingers from their smartphones，and lead them outdoors so they can absorb the wisdom of winter.We are animals.Life is not mainly about self-expression.It is about finding food and clothing and shelter，about sticking with the pack and not wanderi
15、ng off.Everyone is just as cold as you.No complaining.4What are Minnesotas winters like in the authors eyes?AThey are wonderful.BThey are unbearable.CThey are colder than Buffalos.DThey are comfortable for visitors.5When the author was young， .Ahe kept talking to keep warmBhe suffered from winters n
16、ightsChis dad tried his best to warm himDhis room was always at a high temperature6The underlined part “the winters of today are a walk in the park” in Paragraph 4 implies that todays winters are “ ”Awarm Bquiet Cshort Dpleasant7The author suggests that people .Astore enough food for cold wintersBle
17、nd the neighbors a helping handCstep outside and appreciate wintersDsay goodbye to modern technology答案ABDCCAs providers and caretakers(监护人)，adults tend to view the children as happy and free.After all，kids dont have jobs to keep or bills to pay，so what do they possibly have to worry about?Plenty! Ev
18、en very young children have worries and feel stressed to some degree.Stress is a function of the demands placed on us.These demands often come from outside sources，such as families，jobs，friends，or schools.But they can also come from our feelings，for example，what we think we should be doing versus wh
19、at were actually able to do.Stress can affect anyone who feels at a loss，even kids.For kids in the kindergarten，separation from parents can cause anxiety.As kids get older，academic and social pressures also create stress，especially those who want to fit in their school are probably to get more stres
20、s.Many kids are too busy to have time to play creatively or relax after school.Kids who complain about all their activities or who refuse to take part in them might be too tired and full of stress.Talk with kids about how they feel about the activities related to their courses.If they complain，you s
21、hould consider stopping one activity for a period of time，or you can explore ways to help them manage their time and lessen their anxiety.Another source of stress is world news.Kids who see scary images on TV or hear someone talk of natural disasters or ways may worry about their own safety and the
22、people they love.Talk to them about what they see and hear on TV to help them understand whats going on.Whats more，be aware of some negative factors，such as an illness，or death of a loved one.When these are added to the everyday pressure kids face，the stress may appear.Separated or divorced parents
23、should never put kids in a position of having to choose who they would like to live with.8Who is the most stressed according to the text?AA kid not getting many gifts on her birthday.BA kid not getting used to the school life.CA kid living with his strict parents.DA kid failing in making new friends
24、.9Whats Paragraph 4 mainly about?AWays to help kids relieve stress.BActivities to stay with kids.CCourses to help kids relax.DReasons for kids feeling stressed.10What can be concluded from the text?AWorld news may make kids worry about their countries safety.BKids who behave well in the school dont
25、have stress.CStress is not very common and serious among children.DNegative things and daily pressure can cause stress.11Whats the best title for the text?ASources of Stress BEffects of StressCChildrens Stress DStudents Stress答案BADCDA billionaire has recently made one of the biggest charitable(慈善的)
26、donations to a university in Chinas history.Chen Tianqiao donated $115 million to the California Institute of Technology(Caltech) to help advanced brain research.The donation will be spent deepening the understanding of how the brain works.Chen has been interested in brain research，believing it can
27、shape the industries such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality.However，this huge donation has caused heated discussions among Chinese scholars and Internet users alike.Many criticized him for choosing to give money to a foreign university rather than home institutes for brain research，whic
28、h are developing fast and are on track to catch up with the US in just a few years.Rao Yi，a biologist at Peking University，even said the donation was a typical mistake.Others，however，support his choice.They believe Caltech is a more reasonable choice compared to Chinese research institutions.Caltech
29、 has a long history and has taken a leading position in biology，and therefore it produces more efficient results.In addition，the results of the research benefit not only the American people，but also the rest of the world.A similar controversial case started two years ago when Pan Shiyi，chairman of S
30、OHO China，donated $15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese students.Many believe that China is still behind in the management and use of donated money，and that as a result，Chinese charity donators are looking abroad.In comparison，Western countries like the US，which have a long
31、 history of donating money，have well-developed systems that use money efficiently.They can also provide full access for donors who want to track the use of the money.To get more donations，Chinese universities should be braver and more honest.They need self-reflection，rather than envy.12Why did Chens
32、 donation draw criticism?AIt was not given to a Chinese university.BIt was one of the largest charitable donations to Caltech.CIt was not used efficiently in the US.DIt was used in brain research.13What is the reason for some people in favor of Chens choice?AThe Chinese are just too envious.BThe ach
33、ievements will benefit the whole world.CCaltech is a university with a longer history.DThe fund can help disadvantaged Chinese students.14What is the authors purpose in mentioning Pan Shiyi in the passage?ATo suggest the enthusiasm of the billionaires.BTo show off generosity of the billionaires.CTo
34、inform Chinese students are poor at academy.DTo stress the disagreement over donating abroad.15What does the author think the Chinese universities should do to get more fund?AExplore artificial intelligence.BDevelop efficient systems.CGrow fast and catch up with the US.DEducate more honest graduates
35、.答案ABDB.七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。To meet the global climate crisis that is approaching，big lifestyle changes are required of those of us.The good news is that our way of life can remain meaningful and worthy as our consumption becomes sustainable. 1 Eat less meat and move toward
36、a plant-based diet.This is one of the most effective things we can do because the food we now produce and consume is destroying the very ecosystems that we depend upon for survival.Here are some of the grim facts.The US.uses about one-half of its land for agriculture. 2 For example，the US.uses over
37、90 million acres of good agricultural land to produce corn，which is mostly fed to livestock(家畜)With 7.6 billion people on earth，the demand for food is enormous and constantly on the rise.Its easy to feel we cant make a difference. 3 We should not ignore the power of the choices we make.Even one pers
38、on can make a big difference by eating less meat and moving toward a plant-based diet and make contributions to the health of the planet as well as your own.Recognize how the food we eat is connected to other living beings.It often helps us make much wiser buying choices. 4 This way，we will help peo
39、ple around the world enjoy more eco-friendly and nutritious foods. 5 When you change your diet to be more sustainable，you become visible proof that changing our food habits is doable，healthy，and enjoyable.ALittle things matter in your relationship with the earth.BBy buying mindfully，we support local
40、，affordable agriculture.CBut we can change our diet to heal the earth as we heal ourselves.DUnfortunately，the majority is used to raise livestock or for crops consumed by them.EYour choices create positive impacts on the food system and inspire the people around you.FTheres one step you can take rig
41、ht away to reduce harm to Mother Earth.GWe can try to reduce waste by using leftovers and eating the fresh produce we buy.1F2D3C4B5E.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Farming and GardeningAgriculture has a long history in China.Much of the wisdom 1 by early Chinese scientists is still usef
42、ul for farmers and gardeners today.One of Chinas early agricultural scientists was Jia Sixie，who lived in the sixth century AD.He spent his time doing 2 into agriculture.He collected information，did experiments and learnt from the 3 of farmers.Around 540 AD，he wrote a book called Qimin Yaoshu.The bo
43、ok is about both farming and 4 .It includes advice on the following 5 ：growing green vegetables and fruit trees，and keeping animals.Jia Sixies book is a practical guide for farming.Firstly，as a farmer you should do things at the right time of the year.If you sow seeds and 6 young plants in the field
44、s at the correct time of the year，your work will be less and 7 will be better.The 8 of the soil is also very important.Examine the soil on your farm 9 .If the condition of your soil is not good，you should improve it.Before sowing or planting crops，you must clean rough ground and 10 weeds.The best ha
45、rvest is reached when farmers 11 the crops in their fields.For example，do not plant rice 12 in the same field.But if you plant rice in a field one year and wheat in the field the next year，you will 13 good crops.Other scientists said that wheat should be planted with 14 between the plants，but Jia di
46、d experiments and 15 that planting wheat close together was better.1A.discovered BrecoveredCreported Drepeated2A.search BresearchCexperiment Dstatistics3A.adventures BadvantagesCtradition Dexperience4A.nursing BgardeningCproduce Dtrade5A.programs BtopicsCsubjects Devents6A.drop BincreaseCgrow Dthrow
47、7A.dreams BendingChopes Dresults8A.application BsituationCcondition Daddition9A.successfully BcarefullyCgradually Dfrequently10A.remove BdisturbCkill Dreduce11A.keep BimproveCmanage Dchange12A.one after another Bhere and thereCnow and then Dyear after year13A.win BcollectCharvest Dexport14A.holes Blines Cspace Dbalance15A.showed BmeantCintended Ddecided1-15 ABDBC CDCBA DDCCA.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you like traveling? 1. (stay) healthy while traveling can help to ensure
