1、自然拼读课程自然拼读课程PhonicsPhonics CR 自然拼读法概念自然拼读法概念 Phonics自然发音法是一套用自然记忆自然发音法是一套用自然记忆 的方式，建立字母与发音的直觉音感。不的方式，建立字母与发音的直觉音感。不 用借助音标，看着字母就可以直接读出该用借助音标，看着字母就可以直接读出该 词的发音，解决单词不会读，无法拼的问词的发音，解决单词不会读，无法拼的问 题。题。 简单说：简单说：“自然拼读法自然拼读法”是教学生如何是教学生如何看词读音或是听音拼词的方法。看词读音或是听音拼词的方法。 为什么要学习自然拼读法？为什么要学习自然拼读法？美国斯坦佛大学曾经以计算机分析字母与音位
2、的对美国斯坦佛大学曾经以计算机分析字母与音位的对应关系，结果发现应关系，结果发现17,008个常用词中个常用词中84%的字母与其读音是完全对应的的字母与其读音是完全对应的13%的字母与其读音是不完全对应的的字母与其读音是不完全对应的 3%的字母与其读音的对应关系完全无法预测的字母与其读音的对应关系完全无法预测自然拼读法可以帮助学生自然拼读法可以帮助学生 见词能读见词能读 听词能写听词能写 不容易遗忘不容易遗忘 提高阅读和写作能力提高阅读和写作能力自然拼读法和音标的区别自然拼读法和音标的区别 自然拼读法自然拼读法是一套用自然记忆的方式，是一套用自然记忆的方式，根据字母与字母间的组合所应该发出的根
3、据字母与字母间的组合所应该发出的音，建立字母与发音的直觉音感。学习音，建立字母与发音的直觉音感。学习者在熟悉这套规则后，可以基本做到看者在熟悉这套规则后，可以基本做到看词能读，听音会写词能读，听音会写。音标音标是记录是记录音素音素的的符号，是音素的标写符号。符号，是音素的标写符号。 Unit1 The alphabet letterAa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm NnOo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy ZzSing a songA,B,C,D,E,F,G A,B,C,D,E,F,G sing a song of a,b
4、,c sing a song of a,b,c come on boys andcome on boys andcome on girlscome on girlssing a song of a,b,c sing a song of a,b,c A A for Apple for Apple B B for Boy for Boy C C for Cat and for Cat and D D for Dog for Dog E E for Egg and for Egg and F F for Fish for Fish G G for Girl and for Girl and H H
5、for Hand for Hand I I for Ice-cream and for Ice-cream and J J for Jet for Jet K K for Kite and for Kite and L L for Lamp for Lamp MM for Man and for Man and N N for Nose for Nose O O for Orange and for Orange and P P for Pen for Pen Q Q for Queen and for Queen and R R for Rain for Rain S S for Sugar
6、 and for Sugar and T T for Tree for Tree U U for Umbrella and for Umbrella and V V for for Van Van WW for Water and for Water and X X for for Xmas Xmas Y Y for Yellow and for Yellow and Z Z for Zoo for Zoo its simple all can do its simple all can do come on boys and come come on boys and come on gir
7、ls on girls sing a song of a,b,c sing a song of a,b,c Unit2 VowelU uO oI iE eA aVowel a a apple bag cat bat hat bad jam apple bag cat bat hat bad jam e e egg elephant egg elephant I fish it sit is big dig I fish it sit is big dig O O orange from frog orange from frog U U up but cut shut jumpup but c
8、ut shut jump元音组合的自然发音及口诀1).26个字母不难记,元音5个有a,e.发音分别 和 ,大口小口要分清. i变 ,o变 ,u变小口 , , .2) O,o,o,o .Ro, ro . Fro, , , . Fro,fro,frog . Fro,fro,from .Wh,wh, , , .要知地点用where.喂，喂，喂，where，where，where.Where are you from ？Im from China.3)oo并列开火车！火车来了uuu:.good, gugud早上遇到 Good morning. 下午遇到 Good afternoon. 晚上遇到 Goo
9、d evening. 晚上睡前 Say good night. 短音u有book look cook. 长音u:有moon noon goose. Oo加r变长 :.d-oor d . 4)ay,ay,ei ,ei,ei. May,m,ei,mei. say.seisei.day,d,ei,dei.前面加to 变today.wayweiwei,前面加a 变away.ay喜欢去play, cr ay用crayon.5)ee ,ee,i:i:i:. 两个眼睛放一起.bee,bi:bi:.see, si:si:.keep, ki:ki:p.保持干净 keep clean.Keep your hand
10、s clean.Keep the doctor away.6)ir,ir, , , .舌头翘起bird,sir,birthday.衣服包括skirt,shirt T-shirt.7)ar ,ar牙疼音牙疼音,去看医生要去看医生要say Ah a: a: stara: a: bar a: a: farm shark parke放结尾不发音放结尾不发音,ar加加 e还读还读are.小汽车叫做小汽车叫做car,带着围巾坐进带着围巾坐进car.舒服舒服,scarf,scarf,scarf.1.b 和 d的辨音bad bag bed bob box bodybye boy ball balloon ba
11、by brother blue black browndad desk dot doll doordance do day dogc和和k的组合的组合cat cake car cook kite kid Kavin c,c,ckkk.k,k,kkkk.c,k并列还读并列还读k.duck, d 黑色黑色black, and 袜子袜子sock.夹克衫夹克衫jacket,小名小名,昵称昵称,nick name.My nick name is Lily.My nick name is CR.My nick name is Nick Nick Nick and Nick.c和和e的组合的组合ce 结尾结
12、尾s.s,s. I-c-eaisaisais.r放前变放前变 rice rice rice. 好多老鼠好多老鼠 mice mice mice.喜欢跳舞喜欢跳舞 like to dance.Se 结尾结尾z,z,z. 有时也发有时也发s,s,s. z时时 nose, blouse and these.s时时 case mouse and goose. 铅笔放进铅笔放进 pencil-case .书要放进书要放进 book-case. 好多东西放不进，好多东西放不进，要用要用box and boxes. g和h的字母组合get good god girl go green gloves hello
13、 hi have has hat how head hair g,g,g, ggg.h,h,h,hhh.gh,gh 不发音,前面字母本身音.打招呼要用hi,加上gh还读high.Night ,light,sight,might and tight.数字八特别记,两个元音放一起,ei读成eieiei. 加上gh,eight,eight,eight.g和j的辨音g的自然发音是g.容易记成字母本身音.j的自然发音是 织 / 很多小朋友容易弄混get good god girl go green gloves jelly just jump jacket juice About letter AaAb
14、out letter Aa ai ai tail sail paid faith gain tail sail paid faith gain ay ay hay pay say lay hay pay say lay arar star bar far shark sharp park star bar far shark sharp park awaw law law allall hall tall ball small hall tall ball small a-e a-e cake take lake make face name cake take lake make face
15、name page page e-e e-e these Japanese Chinese these Japanese Chinese o-eo-e nose coke rose rope hope pose nose coke rose rope hope pose i-ei-e time five nine white time five nine white write like lime ride write like lime ride u-eu-e pure cute huge pure cute hugeAbout letter E eAbout letter E e ee e
16、e see teeth street feel meet three cheese see teeth street feel meet three cheese ea ea sea pea meat leaf peach teach sea pea meat leaf peach teach er er mother father brother sister teacher mother father brother sister teacher eyey donkey monkey key donkey monkey key earear hear near tear year hear
17、 near tear year ereere here there where here there whereAbout letter I iAbout letter I i ir ir sir thirsty birthday shirt skirtsir thirsty birthday shirt skirt ighigh high night light fight tighthigh night light fight tight About letter O oAbout letter O o oo oo book cook foot boot book cook foot bo
18、ot school noodles food school noodles food or or pork lorry forty northpork lorry forty north ow ow brown brown window bow low pillow blowwindow bow low pillow blow ou ou mouth shout mouse loud house proudmouth shout mouse loud house proud oi/oy oi/oy oil toy noiseoil toy noiseAbout letter U uAbout
19、letter U u urur nurse purple turn burn murdernurse purple turn burn murderUnit3 Consonant 清辅音清辅音 P T K,c F S h 浊辅音浊辅音 B D G V Z l 其他辅音字母其他辅音字母 M m N n Q q R r X x 半元音字母半元音字母 Y y W w 辅音字母组合（一）辅音字母组合（一） ch shch sh tr dr tr dr ts ds ts ds th th th th辅音字母组合（二）辅音字母组合（二） bl br fl fr gl gr gh kl kr kn pl p
20、r ph st sq str (浊化浊化) wr wh quUnit4 TestUnit5 RevisionUnit5 Revision Tongue twisters（绕口令）（绕口令） 关于字母组合关于字母组合ee的发音。的发音。 What can you see? I can see a bee. Where is the bee? Its in the tree. What colour is the tree? It is green. I can see a bee in the green tree. Tongue twisters（绕口令）（绕口令） 关于字母组合关于字母组合ow的发音。的发音。 Snow snow/Fall slow/ On the window/That is yellow. Unit6 TestUnit6 Test
