1、乳胶手套生产工艺Production process of Latex glove手套分类手套分类 Glove classification 按生产原料分类按生产原料分类 Classification by raw material皮手套皮手套 Leather glove 绵羊皮、山羊皮、鹿皮、猪皮、牛皮等制作。 Made of leather of sheep, goat, deer, pig or cattle.线手套线手套 Cotton gloves也叫棉纱手套，纱线手套或针织手套。PVC手套手套 PE手套手套PVC手套是采用聚氯乙烯，通过特殊工艺制作而成。PVC gloves are
2、made of polyvinyl chloride.PE手套是采用聚乙烯, LDPE, HDPE, LLDPE吹膜压制而成。PE gloves are made of polyethylene, LDPE, HDPE, LLDPE. 手套分类手套分类 Glove classification橡胶手套橡胶手套 Rubber gloves橡胶手套，是用橡胶薄片或薄膜制成的一类手套。Rubber gloves are made of rubber sheet or film.乳胶手套乳胶手套 Latex gloves顾名思义，就是使用天然乳胶加工而成，广泛应用于家庭、工业、农业、医疗、美容等行业，
3、乳胶手套分为光面乳胶手套、麻面乳胶手套、条纹乳胶手套、透明乳胶手套及无粉乳胶手套。按用途分为一次性乳胶手套、家用乳胶手套、工业乳胶手套和医用乳胶手套。约6%的人会对乳胶手套过敏。Latex gloves, made of natural latex, are widely used in house, industry, agriculture, healthcare, beauty industry.Latex gloves include glossy latex gloves, ballast-surfaced latex gloves, striped latex gloves,tra
4、nsparent latex gloves and no powder latex gloves. According to the application, latex gloves could be classified as disposable latex gloves, household latex gloves, industry latex gloves, and surgical latex gloves.Approximately 6% of the people are allergic to latex gloves.手套分类手套分类 Glove classificat
5、ion丁腈手套丁腈手套主要成分是乳胶，但不会引起过敏。弹性好、防酸、抗碱、耐磨损、耐油、不带静电。应用在石油化工、电子等行业，经灭菌可应用于医疗。丁腈手套不仅保持了乳胶手套良好的弹性，同时还兼备了PE和PVC手套的高强度和抗氧化能力。所以还广泛应用于食品行业。Nitrile gloves are mainly made of latex and nitrile. They do not cause allergies. And they have good elasticity, anti-acid, anti-alkali, wear resistance, oil resistance,
6、no static. Nitrile gloves are applied in petrochemical, electronic industries. Also they could be used in medical industry after sterilization. For high strength and good oxidation resistance like PE gloves and PVC gloves, Nitrile gloves are widely applied in food industry.从橡胶到乳胶从橡胶到乳胶 From rubber t
7、o latex橡胶经炼胶机切片切片Cutting溶胶机中与汽油混合混合溶胶溶胶Mixing with gasoline溶胶经乳化乳化调制后进入乳胶中间罐Emulsifying蒸馏塔蒸馏蒸馏分离分离汽油和乳胶Distillation separation搅拌搅拌、调色调色、过滤过滤后备用Mixing, Color mixing, Filtration原料测试原料测试-天然乳胶天然乳胶Material test Natural Latex Appearance 外观 pH 酸碱度 TSC (Total Solid Content) 固含量 DRC (Dry Rubber Content) 干胶量
8、Alkalinity 碱度 MST (Mechanical Stability Times) 机械稳定时间 Viscosity 粘度乳胶手套生产流程乳胶手套生产流程 Flow ChartQualityControlFormerCleaningCoagulant DippingDryingTumblingBeadingSlurry DippingPost LeachingVulcanizingStrippingLatex DippingLeachingLatex ConcentrateCompoundingFinished Gloves质量管控手模清洗浸凝固剂干燥卷边浸石灰再沥滤硫化沥滤浸胶脱模
9、翻滚成品乳胶提炼混料沥滤的作用是将一些亲水物质、乳胶蛋白质、含钙的物质从水中析出。Hydrophilic substance, Latex protein, and Calcium material will be separated from the water in leaching process.乳胶手套生产流程乳胶手套生产流程 Flow ChartQualityControlFormerCleaningCoagulant DippingDryingTumblingBeadingCorn starch DippingPost LeachingVulcanizingStrippingLa
10、tex DippingLeachingLatex ConcentrateCompoundingFinished Gloves质量管控手模清洗浸凝固剂干燥卷边浸玉米淀粉再沥滤硫化沥滤浸胶脱模翻滚成品乳胶提炼混料沥滤的作用是将一些亲水物质、乳胶蛋白质、含钙的物质从水中析出。Hydrophilic substance, Latex protein, and Calcium material will be separated from the water in leaching process.乳胶手套生产设备乳胶手套生产设备Latex gloves production line丁腈胶手套生产线（
11、视频）丁腈胶手套生产线（视频） Nitrile gloves production line video医用手套生产线（视频）医用手套生产线（视频）Surgical gloves production line video 过程控制过程控制In process Production control 生产条件控制 Production condition 温度控制：Temperature: 烘箱温度控制 Oven temperature control 温度计校准 Thermometer calibration 浸胶时间控制：Dipping time: 手套厚度与浸胶时间有关 The glove
12、 thickness is related to dipping 半成品检验 In-process inspection过程控制参数过程控制参数Process control parameterAppearance 外观检查(如污渍、杂质、粘边、褶皱、变色等等)Physical dimension 尺寸 Length 长 Palm width 宽 Thickness at cuff/ palm/ fingertip 厚度（套口、掌心、指尖）Weight 克重Holes 洞或孔 Water tight test 漏水测试 Air pump test 气泵测试Powder content or p
13、owder residue 粉含量或粉残留量Protein content 蛋白质含量Moisture content 水分含量产品执行标准产品执行标准International standard 欧洲标准 EN StandardsEN420EN388EN455 美国FDA标准 US FDA StandardASTM D3578EN420:一般性要求一般性要求General requirement 规定手套生产经营的一般要求，包括制造商和产品的商标。 无毒无害（即PH值为中性）PH neutral 尺码（见下页尺码对照表）Size (See next page) 灵巧性，尽可能方便使用。Eas
14、y to use, with good dexterity 手套的成分Component 包装，存放，保养，清洁Packing, storing, maintenance, cleaning 使用说明，包装上应注明使用须知，产品的性能以及厂家可以提供的尺码等。Instruction, properties, and available size should be marked on the packagingEN420 尺码对照表尺码对照表Size Table手套尺码Glove size适用手型Hand size手的尺寸 Hand dimension(mm)最小的手套长度Minimum gl
15、ove length (mm)掌围Palm girth长Hand Length6615216022077178171230882031822409922919225010102542042601111279215270EN388: 防机械风险的标准防机械风险的标准 protect against mechanical hazards 该标准使用于所有手套的抗物理和机械力损害，如磨损、切割、撕裂和穿刺等。This standard applies to gloves that protect against physical and mechanical hazards. It specifie
16、s requirements for resistance of abrasion, cutting ,tear, and perforation. 四个基本测试性能：四个基本测试性能： 耐磨：持续速度下磨坏样品所需来回的次数 防割：以连续的一个速度切断样品所需要的来回次数 抗撕裂：使样品开裂需要的力的大小 耐穿刺：用标准的锥子穿透样品需要的力 性能评级标准见下页。EN 388 手套性能评级标准手套性能评级标准 Performance level测试性能Characteristic性能等级 Level12345耐磨性（圈）Abrasion resistance (cycle)100500200
17、08000-防割性（次数）Cutting resistance (Index)1.22.551020抗撕裂性（牛顿）Tear resistance (Newton)10255075-防穿刺性（牛顿）Perforation resistance (Newton)2060100150-ASTM D3578蛋白质（Protein）含量不超过100g/dm2残留粉(Remaining powder)含量不超过100g/dm2平均粉(Average powder)含量不超过100g/dm2抗原性蛋白质(Antigenic protein)含量不超过10g/dm2在非强制性要求方面，根据物理性能的不同，将手套分为两类，其中一类手套的物理性能要求为：老化(Aging)前的拉伸强度（ Tensile strength ）应不小于18MPa，扯断伸长率（ Elongation at break ）为不小于700；在伸长率为500%时，拉伸强度应不大于5.5MPa，老化后拉伸强度应不小于14MPa，扯断伸长率应不小于500% 。二类手套的物理性能要求为老化前后的拉伸强度都不小于14MPa，老化前的扯断伸长率不小于650%，老化后扯断伸长率不小于500%，另外，老化前在伸长率为500%时的拉伸强度不大于2.8MPa。The end
