1、=【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = Unit 3 How do you get to school? 第 二 课时 Section A( 2d-3c) 【教师寄语】 Seeing is believing. 【 Free talk】 Talk about how you get to school 【 Learning tasks】 掌握以下单词和句型: 1、询问怎样到达某处; 2、表示需要多少时间到达某处。 【 Importance and difficulties】 学会出行方式及时间的问和答。 【学习过程】 一、超前预习 I. 请试着写出 下列短语 。 get to_ _ how long
2、_ _ how far_ _from to_ _ get up_ _ leave for_ _has a quick breakfast_ _ the bus station_ _ride one bicycle to_ _ take sb.to_ _ take the subway_ _ look at_ _ II. 你能通过预习说出下的句子吗? 1、他是如何到校的? 他每天步行到校。 2、他每天步行到校要花多少时间? 要花大约 20 分钟。 3、从他家到学校大约有多远? 大约有 3 公里。 . 找出你的疑惑: _ 二、课中学习 I. 预习检测 II. 解决疑惑 自主互助学习 知识剖析: t
3、ake 的具体用法 take的本义是“ carry sh/sth from one place to another” ,即“携带,运载”。 但灵活的它在不同的场合有不同的含义。 (1)表示“乘、坐”某一交通工具。例如: My father usually takes a bus to work.我爸爸常乘公共汽车去上班。 注意: take 和 by 都有“乘、坐”之意。 take 是一个动词,后面接具体的交通工具,在表示该交通工具的名词前一般应有冠词等修饰语;而 by 是一个介词,它后面所跟的表示 交通工具的名词前一般不可用冠词等修饰语。 by 短语在句中修饰动词等作状语。例如: 格林先生经
4、常乘火车去上班。 Mr Green often goes to work by train. Mr Green often takes a train to work. (2) take 表示“拿、取”之意,后常接宾语,它强调将某人或某物从说话地点带到其他地方去。例如: Could you take my schoolbag to the classroom , please? 请你把我的书包拿到教室去好吗? His mother often takes him to the bookshop.他妈妈经常带他去书店。 注意:如果表述把某人或某物从别处带到说话地点时,应用 bring.例如: =
5、【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = Han Mei ,please bring me a cup of tea.韩梅,请给我端杯茶 来。 Don t forget to bring your dictionary here next time. 下次别忘了把你的词典带来。 ( 3) take 表示“花费时间”之意,其常用句型为“ It takes sb some time to so sth” ,意为“某人花多少时间做某事”,注意后面的动词前的 to 不可丢掉。 例如: It takes her twenty minutes to walk to school every day. 她每天步行去上
6、学要花二十分钟的时间。 It takes me half an hour to do my homework in the evening. 晚上我要花半小时做作业。 ( 4)含 take 的短语 take exercise 运 动;锻炼 take off 脱掉;(飞机)起飞 take a look(at) 看一看 take photos 照相,拍照 take a seat 坐下,坐坐 take a walk 散步 take a rest 休息 take down 取下 take away 拿走 take out 拿出 重点难点释义 : 1、 How far 用于询问两地间的距离,答语要用表示
7、两地间的距离的词语。 例如 :How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai? About several thousand kilometers。 在回答 how far 的提问时,有 3 种情形:( 1)有具体的 数字时,应与 away from 连用,表具体距离。 ( 2)可用模糊的概念回答,即 far 或 near。 ( 3)可用“数字 +minutes? ”回答。 Eg: How far is it from the zoo to the park? It s about 2 kilometers.大约 2 公里。 It s very near.非常近。
8、 It s about 10 minutes walk.步行大约 10 分钟的路程。 【知识链接】 由 how 构成的常用词组 词组 用法 例句 how far(多远) 提问路程和距离 How far is it from your home to your school? 从你家到学校有多远? how often(多久一次)表频度,意为 “ 多长 时间一次 ”“ 多久一次 ” How often does your mother exercise? 你母亲多久锻炼一次? Three times a week. 一周三次。 how soon ( 再 过 多久 ? ) 常用于将来时, “ 多久以
9、后 ” How soon will he be back? 他什么时候回来? In two months.两个月 以后。 how long(多久,多长) 对时间提问, “ 多长时间 ” How long 他在那里住了多长时间? how many (多少) 后加可数名词 How many trees are there in front of the house ? =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 房子前后多少树? how much (多少) 后加不可数名词 How much milk is there in the glass?杯子里有多少牛奶? III. 学习过程: 1. 练习 表演 2d
10、 对话 2、自学 完成 Section A 3a,组内检查 ,组织表演对话 。 3、标出重要的短语、句型和疑难点,准备课堂中讨论解决。 4、依照 3b 操练 目标语言。 5、组内或组间完成 3c 并结合素材进行对话表演。 【课堂练习】 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1 He often (ride ) to school, but sometimes he (walk) to school. 2. My mother always ( go ) to work by bus. 3. Tom never ( take) the train to school . 4.Yesterday I (
11、walk) to school . 5.How ( do ) your sister get to school ? 二、根据要求完成句子 1. I walked to the supermarket yesterday. (同义句转换) I went to the supermarket yesterday. 2. Tom sometimes goes to work by taxi. (同义句转换) Tom sometimes to work. 3. Lucy usually goes to school by bike. (同义句转换) Lucy usually to school. 4
12、. 安通常怎样去上学? Ann to school? 5. 她乘坐地铁去学校。 She to school by the . 三、短文填空,每空一词,单词的第一个字母已经给出。 Jack l_ near a little town. It is about 15 kilometers f_ his home to school. Every day, he g_ up at six ocloc k, showers, and has a quick b_. Then he l_ for school at around half past six. First, he rides his bi
13、ke to the bus s_. That takes about ten m_. Then the early b_ takes him to school. The bus ride u_ takes about 25 minutes. 【要点归纳】 1 学会谈论交通工具 。 2 合理安排行程,并合理选用交通工具 。 【拓展练习】 一、 选择 填空 ( ) 1、 _ photos do you have?-Seventy-two. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How often ( ) 2、 _ does it take? -It take
14、s 20 minutes by bus. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How often ( ) 3、 _ is it from your home to school?-Its tw o kilometers. =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How often ( ) 4、 _ do you exercise? -I exercise every day. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How often ( ) 5、
15、Then the early bus_ him _ school. A. takes, with B. take, of C. takes, from D. takes, to ( ) 6、 How far is_ from Hangzhou to Wuhan? A. that B. / C. this D. it 二、 翻译词组: 1、多远 _ 2、多长时间 _ 3、坐地铁 _ 4、骑自行车 _ 5、乘火车 _ 6、到达 _ 7、起床 _ 8、快速吃早饭 . _ 9、离开去学校 _ 10、公共汽车站 _ 11. 距离学校 10 公里 _ 12.在六点半左右 _ 13.公交车程 _ 三、 句型转换 1 、 It takes about 10 minutes. _ _ _ it _ ? 2、 LinHui gets to school by bus. LinHui _ _ _ to school? 3、 Its 5 kilom eters from my home to Changsha. _ _ _ _ from your home to Changsha? 4、 I often take the train to get home. (同义句 ) I often get home _ _ . 【总结反思】