1、江苏省部分学校2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题分类汇编语法填空江苏省连云港市赣榆第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。36. The letter wasnt addressed to me but I opened it out of _ (curious). （所给词的适当形式填空）37. The teacher spoke in praise _ those students who helped each other.（用适当的词填空）38.
2、 A woman was killed and another was_ (critic) injured. （所给词的适当形式填空）39. I offended(冒犯) him_ (intend), and I felt very sorry. （所给词的适当形式填空）40. By the end of last year, 10,000 trees_ ( plant ) in that village. （所给词的适当形式填空）41. The performance was so good that the_（applaud）didnt die down till there was an
3、 encore（返场表演）. （所给词的适当形式填空）42. The amateur is highly thought of by citizens for his _ (commit) to sports. （所给词的适当形式填空）43. I was about to throw in the towel _ my teacher motivated me to keep on.（用适当的词填空）44. _ (motivate) by the motto，the athlete called on his teammates to get over the difficulty by jo
4、int efforts. （所给词的适当形式填空）45. Last month, Tom and his wife still had to stay with his parents,because their new apartment_ ( decorate) . （所给词的适当形式填空）江苏省沭阳梦溪中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Seattle is often called the Emerald(翡翠) City, but the nickname
5、might seem to be misplaced. After all, Seattle isnt famous _36_ emeralds. Seattle is called the Emerald City in that the city and its _37_ (surround) are filled with greenery all year round, even in the winter due to all the evergreen trees in the area. _38_(drive) into Seattle from the south, youll
6、 see plenty of evergreens. Even right in _39_ heart of the city, theres no _40_(short) of greenery, even full forests. Discovery Park, the Washington Park Arboretum, and other parks are shining examples of green spaces within the city limits. _41_, surprisingly, summer is usually the least green tim
7、e of year. Seattles famous rain mostly shows up from September through the fall and winter. During the summers, there isnt generally as much rain. In fact, some years get little moisture(降雨量) and it is not _42_(common) to see lawns dried up and brown for months at a time, because the city is general
8、ly filled with _43_ (environment) conscious folks who choose brown lawns over watering. According to HistoryLink.org, the origin of the name is from a contest, _44_was held by the Convention and Visitors Bureau in 1981. In 1982, the name Emerald City _45_ (select) from contest entries as the new nic
9、kname for Seattle.江苏省镇江市京口区镇江中学2021-2022学年上学期高二第一次质量检测英语试题第二节(共10小题: 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China speed is amazing the world. While other countries are struggling to make high-speed railway a reality, the China Railway Corporation _36_ (busy) itself in laying down over 25,000
10、 km of high-speed tracks over the past ten years - accounting for roughly two _37_ (three) of the worlds total length of high-speed rail lines.Up to now , China has built the largest high-speed rail network worldwide. The _38_ (impact) go well beyond the railway sector. It also includes changed patt
11、erns of urban development, increases in tourism, and growth of regional economy. _39_ (boost) regional integration and economic growth, plans for high-speed maglev (磁悬浮) lines with trains traveling _40_a speed of 600 kph or more are taking shape in more Chinese cities.“China started operating its fi
12、rst maglev railway more than a decade ago. Nevertheless, for lack of critical technologies at that time, we only concentrated on conventional high-speed rail, said Sun Zhang, _41_is a leading railway specialist. But the research team _42_ (lead) by him, tried their best to learn advanced technologie
13、s from foreign countries and eventually developed our own innovations, greatly _43_ (transform) our way of life.There is no denying that all of these achievements make our travel convenient and _44_ (rely) , especially during “Chunyun”, _45_annual test on the Chinas transportation system. Thanks to
14、“China speed, people can go back home for reunions with families and friends in time.江苏省宿迁青华中学2021-2022学年高二年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thirty years ago, an elderly Canadian couple undertook a unique project with the purpose of helping Canadians have a better
15、 understanding of China 56 (base) on how the Chinese view themselves and the issues they face.Their efforts resulted 57 the birth of a 1985 book, Understanding China Through Cartoons. They 58 (official) donated it to China on June 10, 2019. 59 (promote) knowledge about China among Canadians, they 60
16、 (found) the Society for a Better Understanding of China in the early 1970s, 61 is now noted as the Canada-China Friendship Society.The elderly couple 62 (be) determined to gift China with it as their admiration for Chinese culture a role dating back thousands of years.“China is the only nation that
17、 has been able to maintain its cultural 63 (grow) for thousands of years,” the husband said.In fact, communication has been 64 best way to promote each others understanding and trust. We need 65 (many) people like the elderly Canadian couple as well as more institutions like the Canada-China Friends
18、hip Society.江苏省盐城市东台创新高级中学2021-2022学年高二第一次（9月）月检测英语试题第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There is a small but growing movement in America of many 56 ( family ) that want to reduce waste to zero. 57 ( they ) goal of producing no trash is probably impossible to reach. Some com
19、e close to reducing a years worth of trash to only a few things 58 can fit into a small container. Zero Wasters, as they are called, help each other by sharing advice on blogs and social media. A lot of people have given 59 ( value ) advice on the subject recently. Some of the advice includes where
20、to buy things 60 ( avoid ) unwanted packaging and how to recycle things that most people throw away. Jenny, a housewife, says that reducing shopping 61 ( mean ) her family has more money for fun vacations 62 ever before. She, who is satisfied 63 the fact, says all their clothing comes from used clot
21、hing stores.Zero Wasters advocate talking about five “Rs”, 64 （describe）what they do: Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Rot. They request that things like remaining food not 65 ( throw ) away randomly and refuse to use disposable items at restaurants. 答案：江苏省连云港市赣榆第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷36.
22、The letter wasnt addressed to me but I opened it out of _ (curious). （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】curiosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这封信不是写给我的，但我出于好奇打开了它。介词后接名词，out of curiosity“出于好奇”，是固定短语，故填curiosity。 37. The teacher spoke in praise _ those students who helped each other.（用适当的词填空）【答案】of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词。句意：老师赞扬了那些互相帮助的学生
23、。短语in praise of表示“赞扬”，设空处缺少介词of。故填of。【点睛】38. A woman was killed and another was_ (critic) injured. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】critically【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：一个女人死了。另一个严重受伤。分析句子可知，设空出应填副词做状语修饰动词injured，在结合句意“严重地”是critically。故填critically。【点睛】39. I offended(冒犯) him_ (intend), and I felt very sorry. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案
24、】unintentionally【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我无意冒犯了他，并且我感到非常难过。分析句子可知，设空出应填副词修饰动词offend。再结合句意“无意地”是intentionally。故填intentionally。【点睛】40. By the end of last year, 10,000 trees_ ( plant ) in that village. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】had been planted【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：到去年年底时，那个村庄已经种了10000棵树。分析句子可知，设空处是句子的谓语部分，又因时间状语by
25、 the end of 和过去完成时态连用，并且本句中“trees”和“plant”构成被动关系，故此空应填过去完成时态的被动语态。故填had been planted。【点睛】41. The performance was so good that the_（applaud）didnt die down till there was an encore（返场表演）. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】applause【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：演出如此地好以至于直到返场表演时掌声才停止。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词做句子主语，再结合句意“掌声”是applause，为不可数名词，不需
26、要变形式。故填applause。【点睛】42. The amateur is highly thought of by citizens for his _ (commit) to sports. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】commitment【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这位业余爱好者因其对体育的投入而受到市民的高度评价。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词，在结合句意“投入”是commitment。故填commitment。【点睛】43. I was about to throw in the towel _ my teacher motivated me to keep on.（
27、用适当的词填空）【答案】when【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正打算放弃，这时老师鼓励我坚持下去。be about to do sth when为固定搭配，意为“正要做某事时（突然）”。故填when.44. _ (motivate) by the motto，the athlete called on his teammates to get over the difficulty by joint efforts. （所给词适当形式填空）【答案】Motivated【解析】【分析】【详解】考查分词作状语。句意：被这个格言所激发，运动员号召队友们共同努力克服困难。分析句子可知，设空处是状
28、语成分，又因“motivate”和主语“the athlete”构成被动关系，故用过去分词做状语，表被动。故填Motivated。【点睛】45. Last month, Tom and his wife still had to stay with his parents,because their new apartment_ ( decorate) . （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】was being decorated【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：上个月，汤姆和他的妻子不得不和父母住在一起，因为他们的新公寓正在装修。分析句子结构可知，空处做谓语，主语their new apar
29、tment(他们的新公寓)和动词decorate(装饰)是被动关系，且句子表示的是在过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时的被动，且主语是单数，故填was being decorated。江苏省沭阳梦溪中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题【答案】36. for 37. surroundings 38. Driving 39. the 40. shortage 41. However 42. uncommon 43. environmentally 44. which 45. was selected【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了西雅图被称为“翡翠城”的由来。【
30、36题详解】考查介词。句意：毕竟，西雅图并不是以绿宝石闻名的。be famous for“因而出名”符合句意。故填for。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：西雅图被称为“翡翠城”，因为这座城市和它的周围一年四季都是绿色的，即使在冬天也是如此，因为该地区所有的常青树。根据“are”可知，空处填名词复数做主语。故填surroundings。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从南方开车到西雅图，你会看到许多常青树。分析句子可知，空处填非谓语动词，you与drive在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Driving。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：即使在城市的中心，也不缺少
31、绿色植物，甚至是茂密的森林。in the heart of“在中心”为固定短语，the表示特指。故填the。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：即使在城市的中心，也不缺少绿色植物，甚至是茂密的森林。本句为there be句型，为倒装句，空处作主语，故填shortage。故填shortage。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，令人惊讶的是，夏天通常是一年中绿色最少的时间。根据句意可知，空处表示“然而”，填however，置于句首，首字母大写。故填However。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：事实上，有些年份几乎没有水分，而且常常看到草坪一次干枯几个月，变成棕色，因为城市里到处都是环保意识强的人，他
32、们选择棕色的草坪而不是浇水。根据“In fact, some years get little moisture(降雨量)”可知，空处填uncommon作表语。故填uncommon。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，有些年份几乎没有水分，而且常常看到草坪一次干枯几个月，变成棕色，因为城市里到处都是环保意识强的人，他们选择棕色的草坪而不是浇水。副词environmentally修饰形容词conscious。 故填environmentally。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：据HistoryLink.org网站介绍，这个名字来源于1981年由会议与游客局举办的一场比赛。a contest为
33、先行词，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为which。 故填which。【45题详解】考查时态语态。句意：1982年，“翡翠城”这个名字从参赛作品中被选为西雅图的新昵称。根据“In 1982”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语the name Emerald City与谓语select为被动关系，所以本句为一般过去时的被动语态。 故填was selected。江苏省镇江市京口区镇江中学2021-2022学年上学期高二第一次质量检测英语试题【答案】36. has busied/has been busying 37. thirds 38. impacts 39. To boost 40. at/wi
34、th 41. who 42. led 43. transforming 44. reliable 45 an【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国高速铁路的快速发展，带动了城市，经济和旅游业的发展，为人们提供了更多的便利。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：其他国家正在努力实现高速铁路时，中国铁路总公司却在过去十年里忙于铺设超过2.5万公里的高速铁路约占世界高速铁路总长度的三分之二。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，根据时间状语over the past ten years可知，应用完成时，根据语境可以是已经完成的，用现在完成时，也可以是还将进行下去的，用现在完成进行时，故填has busie
35、d/has been busying。【37题详解】考查数词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处应该是分数的分母，分数的表达为分子是基数词，分母是序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数，故填thirds。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：影响远远超出了铁路部门。 分析句子可知， 设空处为主语，应用名词impact，根据“go ”可知，应用复数形式，故填impacts。【39题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了促进区域一体化和经济增长，时速600公里或以上的高速磁浮线路计划正在中国更多城市形成。 分析句子可知，设空处作目的状语， 应用不定式，故填To boost。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：同上。分析可知，设
36、空处为介词，意为“以.的速度”，故填at/with。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，由于当时缺乏关键技术，我们只专注于传统高速铁路，铁路专家孙章说。分析句子可知，_6_is a leading railway specialist为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Sun Zhang，设空处为引导词，在从句中做主语，故填who。【42题详解】考查过去分词。句意：但是他领导的研究团队，尽他们最大的努力从国外学习先进的技术，最终开发出我们自己的新设施，极大地改变了我们的生活方式。分析句子可知，设空处修饰the research team作定语，和修饰语之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，故填led。【
37、43题详解】考查现在分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处做伴随状语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填transforming。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：不可否认，所有这些成就都使我们的旅行变得方便和可靠，特别是在“春运”期间，这是中国交通系统的一次年度测试。分析句子可知，设空处和convenient并列为宾语补足语，应用形容词，故填reliable。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词，并且前面有形容词，应用冠词，设空后的词annual以元音因素开头，故填an。江苏省宿迁青华中学2021-2022学年高二年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷56. based57. in58. officially59. Promoting60. founded61. which62. were63. growth64. the65. more江苏省盐城市东台创新高级中学2021-2022学年高二第一次（9月）月检测英语试题56 families 57 Their 58 that 59 valuable/valued 60 to avoid 61 means 62 than 63 with 64 describing 65 be thrown12
