1、Unit 11 How was your school trip? 单元内容分析: 本单元以 “How was your school trip?” 为中心话题,围绕着描述“过去发生的事情”展开,学习和运用一般过去时态的一般疑问句 Did you? ?及其答语,询问过去的事件,让学生学会谈论和分享过去发生的事件。本单元教学内容与学生的实际生活密切相关,易于激发学生运用简单的英语进行交际和交流的兴趣。 教学目标: 1. 知识目标: 单词: milk, cow, horse, feed, farmer, quite, anything, grow, farm, pick, excellent, c
2、outryside, yesterday, flower, worry, luckily, sun, museum, fire, painting, exciting, lovely, expensive, cheap, slow, fast, robot, guide, gift, everything, interested, dark, hear 短语: milk a cow, ride a horse, feed chickens, quite a lot (of? ), in the countryside, fire station, all in all, be interest
3、ed in 句型: How was your school trip ? It was great ! Did you go to the zoo ? No, I didnt. I went to a farm. Did you see any cows ? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. Did Carol ride a horse ? No, she didnt. But she milked a cow. Were the strawberries good ? Yes, they were . No, they werent. 语法: 一般过去时 2. 能
4、力目标: 能运用一般过去时描写过去的事情 3. 情感目标: 学会客观地表达对事物的看法 , 培养乐观向上的性格 教学重点: 一般过去时的判断及选用 教学难点: 正确运用一般过去时 教学用具: 课本,录音机 总课时数: 4课时 单元知识 点梳理 一 语法:一般过去时 1. 用法:表示 在过去某个时间或某一段时间内 发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 常用的时间状语,即标志词: yesterday, last night, last week, last year, last Monday, two days/years ago , just now, in 1999, at the age of 5
5、, one day ? . 3. 常用的句式: 1)含有 be动词的: 肯定句: 主语 + was / were + 其它。 否定句: 主语 + was/ were + not +其它。 一般疑问句: Was/ Were +主语 + 其他? 肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + was/ were. 否定回答: No, 主语 + wasnt / werent . 特殊疑问句:疑问词 +一般疑问句? 2)含有实意动词的: 肯定句: 主语 + did + 其它。 (did代表动词的过去式 ) 否定句: 主语 + didnt do +其它。 (do代表动词的原形 ) 一般疑问句: Did + 主语 + d
6、o+ 其他? 肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答: No, 主语 + didnt . 特殊疑问句:疑问词 +一般疑问句? 4. 动词过去式的构成: 规则动词: 见课本 114页 不规则构成:见课本 142页 二 重点词组 1.school trip 学校旅行 2.go for a walk 去散步 3.milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶 4.ride a horse 骑马 5.feed chickens 喂鸡 6.talk with the farmer和农民交谈 7.take photos /a photo拍照 8.quite a lot许多 9.ask some questi
7、ons问一些问题 10.grow apples 种苹果 11.show sb. around sp.带某人参观某地 12.learn a lot 学到很多 13.grow strawberries种植草莓 14.from.to. 从?到? 15.pick some strawberries 摘草莓 16.take sth home带? 回家 17. visit my grandparents 看望我的祖父母 18. last week上周 19.go fishing 去钓鱼 20.so much 如此多的 21.so clean 那么干净 22.watch the stars 看星星 23.g
8、o to the zoo去动物园 24.go to a farm去农场 25.last year去年 26.a lot of fun 很多乐趣 27.so much fun 这么多的乐趣 28.climb the mountains 爬山 29.a lot of flowers 许多花儿 30.eat lunch 吃午饭 31.play games 做游 戏 e out 出来 33.visit a museum 参观博物馆 34.visit a fire station 参观消防站 35.go to the countryside去乡下 36.go on a school trip参加学校旅行
9、 37.science museum科学博物馆 38.by train 坐火车 39.along the way沿途 40.play chess with sb. 和?下棋 41.how to do sth 如何做某事 42.make a model robot做一个机器人模型 43.the gift shop礼品店 44.buy sth for sb为某人买? 45.all in all总的来说 46.take the train to. 坐火车去? 47.on the slow train在缓慢的火车上 48.be interested in? 对?感兴趣 49.not.at all 一点
10、也不,根本不 50.at the zoo=in the zoo在动物园 51.this summer 今年夏天 52. have a nice weekend 有个愉快的周末 53.lucky you你真幸运。三词汇辨析 1. farm, farmer , Farm可数名词 农场 , on the farm; farmer 可数名词 农民,农场主 . farm 动词 务农,种田 2.worry, worried worry v. 担心,担忧 worry about?; worried adj. 担心的 be worried about? 3.milk n. 牛奶 drink milk v. 挤
11、奶 milk a cow 4. too many, too much, much too too much +不可数名词 太多; too many +可数名词 太多; much too +形容词 太,非常 5. 不定代词 : something 某物,某事 常用于肯定句中 anything 任何事物,任何东西 常用于否定句和疑问句 nothing 什么事都 没有 表示否定 nothing= not ? anything everything 所有事物,一切,其后的谓语动词用单数 注: 1在表示请求,建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用 something。 2形容词放在不定代词之后 Eg. somet
12、hing interesting 6. hear, listen to hear 听到,听见 强调听的结果 listen to 听 强调听的动作 7.quiet, quite quiet 安静的 形容词; quite 相当,完全 副 词 8. ing, -ed interesting adi. 用来修饰事物 an interesting film interested adj. 用来修饰人,而不 是物 , sb.+be interested in. exciting adj 使人兴奋的,修饰 事物; excited adj 兴奋的,激动的,修饰 人 四重点句型 1. How was your
13、school trip? How + be + 主语? = What be +主语 + like? 意为“? .怎么样?” 本句的答语: It was great. It was OK. It was /wasnt good? . 2. Tina picked some strawberries and took them home. picked 和 took 是由 and连接的并列谓语,所以它们的时态和数要一致。 3. But at about two o clock, it got very cloudy and we worried it would rain. get: 做系动词,意 为“变得” eg. You have to eat the soup before it gets cold. 4. Everything was about robots and I m not interested in that. be interested in sth./ doing sth 对 ? 感兴趣