1、UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE Section LESSON 2 PROFESSIONAL RESCUE TEAMListening PrelisteningTranslate the following words and phrases.1rescue n&vt. 2vehicle n. 3trap vt. 4attempt n&vt. 5interrupt vt. 6death n. 7loss n. 8damage vt. 9measure vt. 10operation n. 11overseas adv. 12site n. 营救；救援交通工具，车辆困住；使陷于危
2、险中努力，尝试，企图打断讲话死，死亡丧失；死亡伤害，损伤，损害估量，衡量；测量行动，活动；手术；操作在海外，在外国场所，地点Prelistening13process n. 14battle n. 15duty n. 16suffering n. 17conduct vt. vi.& vt. 18protection n. 19lamp n. 20nearby adv. 21breathe vt.& vi. 22breathe in 23dust n. 24run out Translate the following words and phrases.过程，进程较量，竞争；斗争；战争职责，
3、义务；责任(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；折磨执行；实施；进行指挥保护；防护灯附近呼吸吸气灰尘；尘埃用完；耗尽Finish Exercise2 & Exercise 3 on Page 34.WhilelisteningFinish Exercise 5 & Exercise 6 on Page 35.WhilelisteningPostlisteningTranslate the following sentences into Chinese.1Mr Wang, I know you have been part of many rescue operations overseas, as wel
4、l as in China, for example the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008.王先生，我知道你在海外和中国都参与过许多救援行动，比如2008年的汶川地震。2Well, in the rescue attempts our first and most important goal is to save lives, for example, at an earthquake site.在营救行动中，我们救援的第一个也是最重要的目标是拯救生命。例如，在地震现场。PostlisteningTranslate the following sentences i
5、nto Chinese.3So we use search and rescue vehicles and trained dogs to look for anyone who is still alive and try our best to save them. 所以我们使用搜救车和训练有素的狗来寻找任何还活着的人，并尽力去拯救他们。4Sorry, but my advice is to knock on a wall to help people find you and only shout when someone is nearby.对不起，我的建议是敲一下墙来帮助人们找到你，
6、并且只有在有人在附近的时候才喊。Talking BrainstormingHave you ever experienced any natural disasters? Make sentences after the model.1Excuse me，Mr Wang, but can I.对不起，王先生，我能仿写对不起，我可以问你个问题吗？Excuse me, but can I ? ask you a question2Sorry, but my advice is to.对不起，我的建议是仿写对不起，我的建议是你自己继续找工作。Sorry, but my advice is to Ma
7、ke sentences after the model.keep looking for jobs yourselfMake sentences after the model.3Well, Id love to know more, but, unfortunately，.嗯，我想知道的更多，但是，不幸的是，仿写嗯，我很想知道更多，但不幸的是，我现在不得不离开。 Well, Id love to know more，but, unfortunately, I have to leave nowMake sentences after the model.4So, Im very sorry
8、, but.所以，我很抱歉，但仿写很抱歉，但你的聚会我不能参加了。Im very sorry, but I cant come to your party关于自然灾害方面常用语关于自然灾害方面常用语1at an end结束；终结2in ruins严重受损；破败不堪3dig out掘出；发现4a great number of许多；大量的5put up搭建6natural disasters自然灾害7be trapped in陷入8be buried in埋头于9right away立刻；马上10rescue team救援队11drinking water shortage饮用水缺乏 12don
9、ate.to .向捐赠13stricken area受灾地区14economic losses经济损失15come to ones rescue前来救某人16rebuild ones home重建某人的家园17cause damage to对造成危害18take on a new look呈现新面貌Language focus1rescue n&vt.营救；救援Search and rescue vehicles are brought into destroyed areas.搜救车被带到被破坏的地区。rescue的用法和意义:Firefighters burst the door open
10、 and rescued them.消防队员撞开门，把他们救了出来。David rescued a fisherman from the storm at sea.戴维从海上的风暴中救起了一个渔民。Rescue workers rushed to the site of the accident.救援人员匆忙赶往事故现场。No one came to their rescue until the following day.直到第二天才有人来救他们。rescue sb./sth. .从中营救出某人/某物come ones rescue 去救援或营救某人fromto2Rescue teams t
11、ry to save people trapped under buildings.救援队试图营救被困在建筑物下面的人。trap vt.困住；使陷于危险中 n圈套；陷阱trap的用法和意义:The car was trapped in the deep snow.汽车陷入了深雪中。They trapped him into signing the contract.他们诱骗他签了合同。Mary set a trap for Peter and he really fell into the trap.玛丽给彼得设了个圈套，而他真的中了圈套。be trapped .被困于中，陷入中trap sb
12、. doing sth. 诱骗某人做某事set a trap 给设圈套fall into a trap 落入陷阱，落入圈套inintofor3What happens on rescue attempts?在救援行动中会发生什么?attempt n& vt.努力，尝试，企图attempted adj. 未遂的，企图的attempt的用法和意义:They are attempting to climb the steepest part of the mountain.他们正尝试攀登那座山最陡峭的部分。The prisoner made an attempt to escape, but in
13、vain.囚犯妄图逃跑，但是徒劳。Two factories were closed in an attempt to cut costs.为了削减费用，两家工厂被关闭了。I passed my driving test at/on the first attempt.我考驾驶执照时，一次就通过了。attempt sth. make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事 an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 the first attempt 第一次尝试to do inat/on4As you know, natural disasters like eart
14、hquakes, floods and landslides can cause death and other loss and damage that is hard to measure.众所周知，地震、洪水和山体滑坡等自然灾害会造成死亡和其他难以估量的损失和破坏。damage n伤害，损伤，损害 vt.损害；损毁damage的用法和意义:The heavy rain didnt do/cause much damage to the crops.这次暴风雨没有对农作物造成很大的损失。Smoking will damage your health.抽烟会损坏你的健康。The bridge
15、 was badly damaged by the flood.那座桥被洪水损坏得很严重。cause/do damage 给带来/造成损害be badly 遭受严重损害damage ones health 损害某人的健康todamaged5.cause death and other loss and damage that is hard to measure. 造成死亡和其他难以估量的损失和破坏。measure vt.估量，衡量；测量 n措施；尺寸，程度measure的用法和意义:The room measures 25 feet across.这个房间宽25英尺。Our governme
16、nt is trying to take measures to prevent and control pollution.我们的国家正试图采取措施，防止和控制污染。Let me take your measure and then I will make a beautiful dress to your own measure. In some measure whether it will fit you depends on the result.让我给你量一下尺寸，然后我就可以根据你自己的尺寸做一条漂亮的裙子了。在某种程度上，它是否合身取决于测量结果。take measures s
17、th.采取措施做某事make. ones own measure 根据某人的尺寸做(衣服)take sb.s measure 给某人量尺寸 some measure 在某种程度上to dotoin【注意】当measure表示“量起来有长/高/宽”时，是不及物动词，不用被动语态。6Youve told us a lot about how you conduct rescue attempts, but could you please tell us more about protection？你已经告诉我们很多关于你是如何进行营救的，但是你能告诉我们更多关于保护的事情吗？conduct vt
18、.实施；进行；执行 vi.& vt.指挥 n行为举止；实施(办法)；引导conduct的用法和意义：Miss Guo wants her students to conduct a survey for the school.郭老师想让她的学生为学校开展一次调查。Today I want to conduct myself in a proper manner.今天我要举止得体。He is famous for his good conduct.他因良好的行为而远近闻名。conduct survey进行调查 conduct 举止得体good conduct 良好的行为aoneself7This
19、 is because shouting can cause you to breathe in a dangerous amount of dust. 这是因为大喊大叫会让你吸入大量危险的灰尘。breathe vt. & vi.呼吸breath n呼吸breathe及其相关词的用法和意义：Place your hands on the small of your back and breathe in.双手置于腰部，吸气。Hold your breath for a count of five, then slowly breathe out.屏住气息数五下，然后慢慢地呼气。He was o
20、ut of breath after running.他跑完后，上气不接下气。breathe 吸气breathe 呼气out breath 上气不接下气inoutof8Well, Id love to know more, but, unfortunately, weve run out of time.好吧，我很想知道更多，但是，不幸的是，我们已经没时间了。run out用完；耗尽ran across偶然遇到run after 追赶run away 突然离开；逃离run over 撞倒，撞翻When the thief ran across a policeman, he ran away.当小偷看到警察的时候，他立刻逃走了。The car ran over a duck crossing the road.汽车轧死了一只过马路的鸭子。【注意】run out of为及物动词短语，可接宾语，也可用于被动语态，其主语为人；run out为不及物动词短语，不能接宾语，也不能用于被动语态，其主语为物。Youd better go home before your money runs out.在花光钱之前，你最好回家。We have run out of sugar.Go and buy some.我们已把糖用完了，去买点回来。Bye-bye!
