1、by zyhLanguage focusB6U1 wish you were hereExtended Readingby zyh沿着向下开，沿行驶(p1)_急转弯_长时间盯，谨慎仔细考虑_下决心去做_出发；引起；动身；使爆炸_没过多久就_沙粒；砂粒_打倒；杀价；大雨倾盆而下；强烈地照射下来_刚要，即将；正要做某事_呈现，出现；被认知_EXPRESSIONSEXPRESSIONSdrive downsharp bendstake a long look atmake a resolution to doset offit wasnt long beforegrains of sandbeat
2、downbe about to do reveal itselfby zyh对比明显_投射到，落在(p2) _ 随着的来临/临近_跪着_向方向进发；驶向_火速赶往；急着做_确实地，准确地(p3) _在的边界上；临近，将要_横亘，横跨_愉悦地_EXPRESSIONSEXPRESSIONScontrast strikingly withfall onwith the approach ofon ones kneeshead towardsrush towell and trulyon the border ofstretch acrosswith amusementby zyh漫步_继续开车_排列
3、起；整队(p4) _升起，起义，反叛_充满，活跃的_在远处_一群；一束；一堆(p5) _EXPRESSIONSEXPRESSIONSwander over drive online uprise upbe alive within the distancea bunch ofby zyhBefore us stretched the unending sand dunes that marked the beginning of the Sahara. stretched=in front of us，介词短语做地点状语位于句首，完全倒装that关系代词that指代先行词sand dunes在
4、定语从句中做主语在我们面前的事绵延不绝的沙丘，他们标志着撒哈拉沙漠的起点。by zyhWe were very near to our rest camp in Amboseli National Park located on the border of Kenya when my father, against my mothers advice, decided to drive through a large pool of water that stretched across the dirt road.located过去分词作后置定语=which is located that关
5、系代词that指代先行词a large pool of water在定语从句中做主语父亲先前不听母亲的劝阻，决定开车穿过横跨在泥路上的一滩水，当时我们离位于肯尼亚边境的安博塞利国家公园休息营地非常近。In the distance, elephants were eating grass, ears flapping lazily as they moved slowly over the plains.远处，大象正在吃草，耳朵懒洋洋地拍打着，在平原上缓缓移动。flappingasas引导的时间状语从句by zyhIt was then that I noticed a small grey
6、monkey sitting on a tree a few meters away and eating a banana.It was 强调句型，强调时间状语thensittingnotice sb. doing，现在分词做OC until I realized that it was my banana that he was eating!强调宾语my bananathateatingit was thatby zyhPART 02LANGUAGE USAGEby zyhIt wasnt long before we were surrounded by enormous sand d
7、unes towering above us on all sides.不一会儿，我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住。(1) It is/has+时间段+since+一般过去时 (2) It will be+一段时间+before+从句 : 一段时间以后某事才发生有风险 1)Its a long time _ I saw you last. Yes, and what a pity! It will be a long time _ we see each other again. A. since; before B. when; when C. since; when D. before;
8、since 2) _ he stayed in Germany for half a year and he will go to Germany _again. A. Before long; before long B. Before long; long before C. Long before; before long D. Long before; long beforeA AC C by zyhthe sun was beating down hard and bright,beat-beat-beaten beat sb. 打败 beat sth down 砸开 off the
9、 beaten track 偏远照射大雨倾盆而下，溪水上涨，狂风吹打着房子。The rain _, the streams_, and the wind _.What do you think of his comment on the international situation?I cant agree more. He _.A. beat about the bush B. hit the nail on the headC. painted the town redD. chewed the fatcame pouring downcame pouring downroseroseb
10、lew and beat against the houseblew and beat against the houseB BA.beat about the bush旁敲侧击，迂回其词；旁敲侧击，迂回其词； B.hit the nail on the head说得头头是道，说得中肯；说得头头是道，说得中肯；C.painted the town red狂欢，胡闹，玩个痛快；狂欢，胡闹，玩个痛快；D.chewed the fat闲聊闲聊 by zyhThe colors of the dunes contrasted strikingly with the blue of the cloudl
11、ess sky. (1) contrast with 与形成对比；和相对照(2) in contrast 与此相反；比较起来 by contrast 相比之下；与之相比 sharp/ striking contrast 鲜明对比；强对比，强烈对比vi. 形成对比 vt. 对比，n. 差异，差别；对照物There is _ the cultures of East and West. 东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异。 by/in_相比之下_与相比an obvious contrast an obvious contrast between between contrastcontrastin i
12、n compcomparisarison on to = to = compcompared ared withwith/to/toby zyhA club is a place where you can make frequent _ with your friends. A. contactB. contract C. contrast D. contentA Acontact联系；联系；contract合同，合同，契约；契约；contrast对比，对照；对比，对照；content内容，内容，目录。短语目录。短语make contact with打交道打交道; 和和接触接触 by zyh
13、I was starving and rushed to put a steak on the barbecue.(1)starve to death饿死starve to do sth. 渴望做某事starve for sth. 渴望得到某物 (2)starvation n.饥饿；饿死；挨饿vi.饿死；挨饿；饿得要死；渴望；极需要 vt.使饿死；使挨饿We have to eat , or we _.我们不得不吃点东西，否则我们就饿死了。 The world will never _, but only for want of wonder.世界上绝不缺少奇迹，却缺少好奇心。will sta
14、rve to will starve to deathdeathstarve for want of starve for want of wonderswondersby zyhA few days after our departure from the camp, our car was well and truly stuck in the mud. (2)depart vi. 启程，出发；背离，违背；离职n. 离开，启程While his approach was a complete _ from established practices, the result was sati
15、sfactory. A. separationB. prohibition C. departureD. judgment_ (departure) from her usual routine, she took the bus to work.We do _ on the morrow.我们次日确实要动身回家。 (6) Lucy began to miss the delicious roast duck _ her _ (一离开) from Beijing. DepartingDepartingC Cdepart for depart for homehomeonondeparture
16、fromdeparture fromby zyh(1) arrivals and departures 到站和离站班次the departure lounge/time/gate 候机（或车）室；离站时间；登机（或上车）(2)depart vi. 启程，出发；背离，违背；离职 depart for 去往 depart from离开；违反，背离（常规） summary :by zyhA few days after our departure from the camp, our car was well and truly stuck in the mud. stick v. 刺，戳； 粘贴；
17、 卡住，陷住stick to 坚持（做某事，不怕困难）stick together 团结在一起be sunk/stuck/trapped/caught in，fall into，sink into陷于 (stick)因为他的不小心，我们陷入了麻烦。_陷入交通堵塞是一场可怕的经历. (be stuck in)_. If you _ _ _ (坚持)your own diet, you wouldnt have put on so much weight.Because of his Because of his carelessness, carelessness, we got stuck w
18、e got stuck in troublein troubleIt is a It is a terrible terrible experience to experience to get stuck in a get stuck in a traffic jam.traffic jam.had had stuck stuck totoby zyhIn the distance，elephants were eating grass，ears flapping lazily as they moved slowly over the plains.distancen距离；远方_adj遥远
19、的；冷漠的 There was a _(冷淡的) look in her eyes, and her mind was obviously on something else. A _ cousin of mine has come to see me from a _ town. A. far away; distant B. far away; faraway C. distant; faraway D. distant; far awaydistantdistantdistantdistantC Cby zyhwithin walking distance在步行可到达的地方；几步之遥at
20、/from a distance从远处；隔一段距离；遥远地at a distance of.在远的地方keep sb. at a distance (keep ones distance from sb. )与某人保持一段距离；对某人冷淡、疏远Major Winston galloped into the _(distant).This trend is visible even _ more than 600 million light years.这样的趋势甚至在6亿光年以外也可以看到。 Park rangers have had to intervene to _.公园管理员不得不出面干
21、涉，让游客同灰熊保持安全的距离。 distancdistance eat a distance at a distance of of keep tourists at a safe keep tourists at a safe distancedistanceby zyhI returned to the car and fetched more possessions.n. 私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有(1)in possession of something 拥有(或占有)某物in the possession of 被某人占有；属于take possession of 占有；占领(
22、2)possess vt. 拥有，占有；具有，具备People _ in the hurricane. 人们在飓风中失去了家园和所有的财产。Those documents are now _ the Washington Post. 那些文件现在归华盛顿邮报所有。You cannot legally _ the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. 契约签署三周以后，你才能合法取得这份产业的所有权。lost their homes and all their lost their homes and all their
23、 possessions possessions in the possession in the possession of of take possession take possession of of by zyhYou might even spot a polar bear paying a visit from Greenland！vt.发现；认出 n.斑点；污点；地点(1)spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事be spotted with点缀着；满是斑点(2)on the spoton the scene当场Neighbors spotted smoke
24、_(come) out of the house.His shirt was spotted _ oil.An ambulance was _ within minutes.几分钟之内，一辆救护车便赶到现场。comingcomingwithwithon the on the spot spot by zyhWe set off，our vehicle quietly running over the sand and small stones.(.出发；动身；使爆炸；引起 set up建立；创立set out出发；开始(后接不定式)set down写下；记下set about doing开始做
25、set aside把放在一边；留出；不理会The presidents envoy set off on another diplomatic trip. _Any escape, once its detected, sets off the alarm. _The arrival of the charity van set off a minor riot._Lets set _ my personal feelings for now.Old Walter is setting _ his memories of village life. The government announc
26、ed the setting _ of a special fund. He has set _ carving up the company which was created from almost nothing.He has achieved what he set _ to do three years ago. 出发；动身出发；动身引爆引爆 ( (炸弹炸弹); ); 触发触发 ( (警报警报) ) 引起引起asideasidedowndownupupabouabout toutoutby zyhWhile the physical characteristics of the la
27、nd may be at risk from tourism，the cultural aspects of the destination are also put in harms way.(P6)(1)take/run the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事take risks/a risk冒险at the risk of.冒着风险(2)risk doing sth. 冒险做某事有风险There is _ brain damage from the procedure.存在该手术导致脑损伤的小风险。The skipper was not willing to _ thr
28、ough the straits until he could see where he was going.这位船长不愿意冒险在看不见方向之前将船开过海峡。He favors quick decisions, even _ being wrong.他喜欢迅速做出决定，即使冒着出错的风险。 a small risk ofa small risk ofrisk taking his ship risk taking his ship at the risk of at the risk of by zyhIt is important to travel in an environmentall
29、y friendly manner.(P7)in amanner以的方式good/bad manners有/没有礼貌It is bad/good manners to do sth. 做某事没有/有礼貌。in this manner 以这种方式；如此in the manner of 以方式；照的式样n.方式，方法；举止；(manners)礼貌manner作“方式；举止”讲时，常用单数；而作“礼貌；礼仪”讲时，常用复数。She smiled again _ a friendly manner. The manner in _ the decision was announced was extr
30、emely regrettable. 嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是不礼貌的。 _ininIt is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.whichwhichby zyhWhen at the hotel, we can reduce our impact by cutting on water consumption and not having our bedding and towels washed every day(P7)(1)consume vt.
31、 消耗，消费；使着迷；挥霍 vi. 耗尽，毁灭；耗尽生命(2)consumer n. 消费者；用户，顾客n. 消耗，消耗量；消费_(consume) rather than saving has become the central feature of contemporary societies. 许多人不知道自己到底消耗掉多少食物和饮料。 _.ConsumptionConsumptionMany people are unaware of just how much food and drink they Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consumeconsumeby zyhTHE END.
