1、语法填空（一）语法填空（一）第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At 7:18 on May 15. Chinas Zhurong Mars rover dropped away from Tianwen-1 and 56.(successful) landed on the red planet, according to the China National SpaceAdministration.Thomas Zurbuchen, NASAs 57.(direct) of space scienc
2、e, congratulatedChina on the success by tweeting,“ together with the global Science community , I look forward tothe important contributions this mission 58.(make) to humanitys understandingof the Red Planet.”Zhurong , named 59.the god of fire in Chinese mythology, 60.(orbit) Mars aboard Tianwen-1 s
3、ince February 10. Then on May 15, 61.(protect) bya heat shield , a lander carrying Zhurong was dispatched and then hit the Martian atmosphere atspeedsreaching5kmperscond. Afterthefamous“sevenminutesofterror”,62.Lander got freed from the parachute to which it was attached and fired small rocket engin
4、es for apowered descent (降落) to the surface. Finally, on May 22, Zhurong 63.(it)exploration work for at least three months.“64.(pack) all three missions of orbiting, landing and roving （巡视） in onego and made it, China is the first country to do so, 65.Proves its spacecapabilities are striding forwar
5、d,” said Wang Yanan, chief editor of Beijing-based AerospaceKnowledge magazine.语法填空（二）语法填空（二）第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A study published on April 15 in the journal Frontiers in Forests and Global Change presentsevidence 56.only about 3% of Earths land ecosystems
6、 remain untouched by humanactivity.57.(focus) on large pieces of land , about 3,860 square miles each , the studytakes three measures 58.account : habitat intactness (栖息地完整性), which showshow much influence human activity 59.(have) on habitats till now; animal intactness,which looks at the loss of a
7、lands original species; and functional intactness, which focuses on theloss of species that contribute to the health of 60.ecosystem.The researchers began with existing datasets that measured habitat intactness, and thencombined that information with data showing where about 7,500 animal species had
8、 been lost.According to the results, just 2.8 percent of Earths land ecosystems 61.(remain) intact. 62.(bad) still , the team found that just 11% of the ecologically intactlands they identified are 63.(protect) wildlife areas , and many are under the 64.(manage) of indigenous (土著的) communities .This
9、 result “was much lower than we were expecting,” says University of Cambridgeconservation biologist Andrew Plumptre to Science News. 65.(initial) Id guessed thatitd be 8 to 10 percent.”语法填空（三）语法填空（三）第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Is self-control the secret to longevi
10、ty (长寿)? This is the question 56.theresearchers from Duke University tried to answer through a study 57.(involve) 1,000New Zealander. The participants were all born between 1972 and 1973 and 58.(receive) numerous assessments ever since. Teachers, parents, and the children 59.(they) helped to measure
11、 self-control at ages 3,5,7,9, and 11. Each person had their levels ofimpulsivity (冲动), over-activity, and inattention 60.(measure) as well.Then 61.participants reached the age of 26, researchers started looking for signsof aging in various organs and the brain. 62.the whole, kids who showed high le
12、velsof self-control aged at a slower pace as an adult. They also seemed 63.(content) withtheir lives as a whole by middle age.There is also good news for those who dont have good self-control right now: Self-control ismalleable (可塑的) and can 64.(teach). And the study found that participants whodevel
13、oped ways to increase their self-control ,65.as children or as middle-aged adults,showed better health outcomes. So, its never too late to start building better self-control.语法填空（四）语法填空（四）第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In a study conducted twelve years ago near natur
14、al gas wells in New Mexico, research foundthat there were 75% fewer pin on pine seedlings( 幼 苗 ) in noisy sites than in quiet 56.(one). This was most likely due to the noise driving away the scrub jay (灌丛鸦)，which plantsthousands of pine seeds while 57.(store) them to eat during the winter months. Ar
15、esearch team from California Institute of Technology recently returned to the sites to find outwhether the pin on pine had recovered over and panies changed the sites where they used noisy compressors(压缩机) tohelp produce natural gas，some of the 59.(previous) noisy sites had become quiet.The research
16、ers found that in the these areas， there were still fewer seedlings 60.(compare)to sites that didnt have compressors added to speed up gas extraction. This shows that though thenoise 61.(remove) before the pinon pine seeds were planted，they still didntsprout(发芽).The effects of human noise pollution
17、62.(grow) into the structure of thewoodland communities at present.” said biology professor and senior author Clint Francis. 63.were seeing now is that 64.(disappear) of the noise doesntnecessarily immediately result in a recovery of 65.(ecology) function.语法填空（五）语法填空（五）第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
18、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Argentine research base Esperanza has been collecting data about the changes of thetemperature in Antarctica since 1961. According to the data, Antarctica has had its 56.(high) recorded temperature of 18.3, beating 2015s record of 17.5. Meanwhile , the rate ofic
19、e loss from five Antarctic glaciers (冰川) 57.(double) in the past six years and isfive times faster than in the 1990s.The reading is 58.sign of the warming that has been happening much fasterthan the global average, 59.is surely worrying many people,” said Professor JamesRenwick, a climate scientist
20、at Victoria University of Wellington. “The reading is 60.(impress) as its only six years. 61.the previous record was set and this is almost onedegree centigrade higher,” he added. Global waning 62.(drive) by human activitieshas been blamed 63.Antarcticas rising temperatures. “Scientists have lots of
21、 64.(evident) to show that the Earths climate is rapidly changing due to humanactivities,” said Professor Renwick. “Antarcticas heating ice sheets are falling apart,65.(threaten) to cause dramatic rises in global sea levels. We should take action before it is too late.”答案：答案：语法填空（一）语法填空（一）56. succes
22、sfully57. director58. will make59. after60. had been orbiting61. protected62.the63.its64. Having packed65.which语法填空（二）语法填空（二）56. that57. Focusing58. into59. has had60. an61. remain62. Worse63. protected64. management65. Initially语法填空（三）语法填空（三）56. that/which57. involving58. have received59. themselve
23、s 60. measured61. once/when62. On63. more content64. be taught65. whether语法填空（四）语法填空（四）56. ones57. storing58. Because/As/Since59. previously60. compared61. was removed62. are growing63. What64. disappearance65. ecological语法填空（五）语法填空（五）56.highest57.has doubled58.a59.which60. impressive61.since62.driven63.for64.evidence65.threatening
