1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites A 卷卷 基础夯实基础夯实2021-2022学年高二英语牛津译林版（学年高二英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册单元测）选择性必修第三册单元测试试AB 卷卷第第一一部分部分阅读理解阅读理解（共两节共两节，满分满分 5050 分分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJourney Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence(13 days)
2、Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence, France, with Prof. On Z. Soltes. We willvisit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes achance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals e
3、nrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain(15 days)Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香) of oranges, but it is also a treasury ofancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. As we travel southfrom Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman M
4、rida and into Andalucia, weexplore historical monuments and architecture.Chinas Sacred Landscapes(21 days)Discover the China of past ages, its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp. Highlights ( 精 彩 之 处)include Chinas most sacred peaks at Mount Tai andHangzhous rolling h
5、ills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional smalltowns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia(17 days)Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city ofDougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia
6、, Roman Sbeida and the remote areasaround Tataouine and Matmata, unique for underground cities. Our journey takes us topicturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.学科网（北京）股份有限公司1.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?A.Historical monuments.B.Fields of flowers.C.Van Go
7、ghs paintings.D.Greek buildings.2.Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about?A.France. B.Spain. C.China. D.Tunisia.3.Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?A.White towns.B.Underground cities.C.Tile-roofedvillages.D.Rolling hills.BZhang Kui first learned he could perfectly mim
8、ic (模 仿) the sounds of animals when he was achild. He grew up in a poor family in Qiyang, Hunan province, who is a full-time performer ofKouji now.Zhang was 15 when his father died in 2003. He dropped out of school and joined his unclestheater. Zhang bought CDs to study how to mimic the sounds of mu
9、sical instruments and animals.He performed shortly afterward at a small theater. Although I wasnt that skilled, I got a lotapplause. It was my first time on the stage. And then more and more audiences came to watchmy performances, he said.He moved to Guilin in 2004, where he found work as a waiter a
10、t a karaoke bar. In 2005, Zhangwent to Guangdong province and performed outside supermarkets to sell shampoo. They paidme less, so I had to perform at bars at night, said Zhang. He also worked as a constructionworker. In 2007, he went to Beijing to learn from Niu Yuliang, a Beijing Kouji master. He
11、worked asa gatekeeper to pay his way. He went to Niu on weekends and during the holidays to learn.Zhangs skills improved and he has since performed on more than 20 television programs. InSeptember 2013, he was invited to Switzerland. In 2014, he performed in Africa, Europe andNorth America.Later, he
12、 made a short film about the art and hoped to draw more attention to the art. He alsoplanned to give lectures on this traditional art at universities.1.The passage is mainly developed by _.A.giving examplesB.following time orderC.listing numbersD.making comparisons2.How were Zhangs performances at t
13、he small theater?A.They werent attractive and interesting.B.They made him famous around the world.学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.They were liked very much by many people.D.They had a great influence on his later performances.3.Why did Zhang perform at bars at night?A.To earn more.B.To kill time.C.To know about more
14、 people.D.To get more performance experiences.4.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Zhang has a gift for making films.B.Zhang is proud of his achievements.C.Zhangs success depends on his luck.D.Zhang devotes himself to promoting Kouji.CAre Potato Fries a Cultural Treasure?Belgium is divided into
15、 three communities. Each one has its own languages and traditions. Butthe people of Belgium are united in their love for Belgian potato fries. The fries are prepared andsold the same way in all areas of the country.The Reuters news service reports that potatoes reached Belgium in the 16th century. B
16、ut itwas not until the 19th century that restaurants and others began selling potato fries throughoutthe country as a separate meal.Recently, a Belgian group launched a campaign aimed at getting the United Nations torecognize the popular treat. The group wanted the United Nations Educational, Scient
17、ific andCultural Organization (UNESCO) to place the food on its cultural heritage list.The UNESCO list recognizes more than 300 objects, beliefs and practices. They include Turkishcoffee and the traditional Chinese theater known as Peking Opera. The list also includes a dance,the Argentinian tango,
18、and the singing of the Aka pygmies of the Central African Republic.UNESCO says the list is made up of intangible heritage elements that help demonstrate thediversity of heritage and raise awareness about its importance.To appear on the list, eachitem needs an expression of support from a minister of
19、 culture. Belgium has three such ministers one for each part of the country.Belgian potato fries are traditionally sold in a paper wrapper or cone in a fritkot, a smallhouse or shack. There are about 5,000 fritkots in Belgium. That means they are 10 times morecommon as a percentage of the population
20、 as McDonalds restaurants in the United States. Thenational organization of fritkot owners says the small, often unfinished buildings are much like学科网（北京）股份有限公司Belgium itself. It says these buildings combine the countrys acceptance of disorder with a dislikeof structures that all look the same. The
21、group says 95 percent of Belgians visit a potato friesshack at least once a year.1.Belgian potato fries _.A.were recognized by UNESCOB.are well received by the BelgiansC.are sold in various ways throughout the whole countryD.were not sold as a separate meal until the 16th century2.Whats the Belgian
22、groups aim?A.To place Belgian potato fries on the cultural heritage list.B.To avoid Belgian potato fries disappearance.C.To show the diversity of Belgian foods.D.To prove the popularity of Belgian foods.3.Which of the following still has a lot to do to be included in the UNESCO list?A.Peking Opera.B
23、.The Argentinian tango.C.Turkish coffee.D.American country music.4.Whats the probable meaning of the underlined word fritkot in Paragraph 6?A.A simple house where the people live.B.A kind of small, often unfinished building.C.A place where machines are used to make goods.D.A piece of plastic that co
24、vers something.DA new keyboard can tell whether you are its owner. The keyboard records information aboutthe typing pattern (模式) and sends it to a computer program. The program then checks to see ifthe pattern matches the right user. If not, an alarm sounds, and the computer locks the typist out.It
25、locks out everyone else, even if the person knows the password. Whats more, this equipmentneeds no batteries. It collects all the energy it needs from your actions of typing. Besides, thekeyboard is also self-cleaning and the keys are free of damage from water, oil and dirt.The keys of the new keybo
26、ard are made of the same inexpensive plastic that might be foundon any other standard keyboard. But instead of being smooth, the keys have millions of tiny学科网（北京）股份有限公司plastic nanowires (纳米线) on their surfaces, increasing the effective contact areas between theplastics and fingers. This guarantees t
27、hat theres enough power to run the keyboard as someonetypes.Liming Dai, a scientist, did not work on the new keyboard, but he thinks the design could beimportant in getting better performance from a variety of equipment. It could also be applied toa touch screen, for example, Dai says. Then smart ph
28、ones and notepads could collect energyfrom someones actions of typing or drawing.Future work might make the keyboard even more useful, Dai adds. A later design mightbuild tiny capacitors onto the nanowires, he says. Capacitors are little devices that temporarilystore electric charge. Those might the
29、n be LEDs to light a keyboard in the dark.Zhonglin Wang is a co-designer of the new keyboard. His team has built a working model ofthe keyboard. If a company decides to fund this production, this keyboard could be in storessoon, says Wang.1.How does the new keyboard tell whether you are its owner?A.
30、By matching the typing pattern to the right user.B.By sending alerts to a computer program.C.By checking the right users password.D.By just recording information about the typing pattern.2.Why are there many nanowires on the surfaces of the keys?A.To keep the keyboard free of damage.B.To improve the
31、 speed of typing.C.To make the keys smooth.D.To help produce power.3.Whats Dais attitude to the new keyboard?A.Unconcerned.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Critical.4.What is the best title for the text?A.A New Keyboard Made of NanowiresB.A New Keyboard Entirely Owned by YouC.A New Keyboards FutureD.A New Ke
32、yboard Powered by Typing第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。The protection of our cultural heritage is a necessary task. _ When people admit学科网（北京）股份有限公司our culture, we will be proud of being part of the country so as to improve the unity and have thedesire to
33、make a contribution to society. The loss of cultural heritage will destroy a country, whichcan be seen in history._ It refers to various kinds of traditional culture handed down from generation togeneration and closely related to peopled life, including various practices, performances, festivals,tra
34、ditional knowledge and skills, the related instruments, artefacts and cultural places. Forexample, paper-cutting and the Dragon Boat Festival have been regarded as cultural heritage, notonly by our country but also by the United Nations.Nowadays, Hollywood movies take up the market. _ So some people
35、 start to feeldisappointed about the local culture, because they havent seen its importance. Its easy for themto deny the local culture, because they know little about it. _Thus school students should receive the education of culture. The government has named aday Chinese Cultural Heritage Day, for
36、the purpose of spreading the local culture. When childrengrow up, they will fight for protecting the culture. _ So we should continue to workhard to do so.A. What is cultural heritage exactly?B. And our spirit will spread from person to person.C. We can adopt the following methods of protection.D. A
37、nyhow, the cultural heritage protection is a meaningful thing.E. Thus, it is necessary to build peoples awareness of the local cultural heritage.F. And some young people take those superhero characters as their idols.G. The culture contains Chinese peoples spirit, which has been tested by time.第二部分第
38、二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once, a rich man drove his expensive car with full speed. Listening to the music1, hedidnt pay attention to the traffic sign. A bad car accident happened to him. He was2withblood all ove
39、r. And then, he was admitted to the best3of the town.When he opened his eyes, he couldnt move his body even an inch. The doctor came to his学科网（北京）股份有限公司bed and asked, How are you feeling, sir? He shook his head with much4. The doctor softlycomforted him that he would certainly recover but it would t
40、ake time because of his5andseveral other diseases.A few days later, he could6to speak. When the doctor visited himagain, he became too7and said, Doctor, please do something so that I can be8thehospital. I would spend as much money as you want.Sir, I am trying my best but the recovering process is9,
41、the doctor continued, whiledriving, you are supposed to10the traffic regulations. That you are wealthydoesnt11you could spend the money as you pleased. Your unhealthy eating habits havebrought you some12, which put you into trouble.When the man recalled his past deeds, he regretted for his own acts.
42、 He realized that moneycould do nothing but supply some temporary13. Wealth is nothing before health! He feltashamed of his14! Thank you for your guidance, doctor! Please15my ignorance!1.A.regularlyB.obviouslyC.confidentlyD.attentively2.A.delightedB.unconsciousC.thrilledD.unconcerned3.A.restaurantB.
43、companyC.hospitalD.organization4.A.difficultyB.satisfactionC.courageD.relief5.A.attitudesB.disabilitiesC.modelsD.injuries6.A.prepareB.happenC.continueD.manage7.A.powerfulB.impatientC.embarrassedD.discouraged8.A.released fromB.accustomed toC.satisfied withD.engaged in9.A.slowB.practicalC.differentD.n
44、ormal10.A.explainB.observeC.considerD.repeat11.A.demandB.guaranteeC.meanD.prove12.A.illnessesB.surprisesC.disadvantagesD.fears13.A.curiosityB.freedomC.pleasureD.stress14.A.prideB.dishonestyC.anxietyD.appearance15.A.punishB.reconsiderC.criticizeD.forgive第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1
45、个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Xian City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived Chinas long history. It学科网（北京）股份有限公司_(build) originally to protect the city _ the Tang dynasty and has now beencompletely restored(修复). It is possible _(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall t
46、hrough the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here youcan see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After _(spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, wedecided it was time for some action and what _(good) than to ride on a piece of history!
47、We _(hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old andshaky _ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all _ way around the Xian CityWall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and _(watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch th
48、e local people going about their _(day) routines.第三部分第三部分写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节（满分 15 分）假设你是李华,你的美国朋友 David 打算今年寒假来中国学习中国剪纸(Chinese papercutting),请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。1. 表示欢迎;2. 学习剪纸的建议(如参观剪纸展览、参加剪纸培训班等);3.表示期待。注意:1.词数 80 左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_第二节（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Bal
49、es left the pavement of Base Road and stepped onto snow-covered Jewell Trail. Sheplanned a six-hour hike through New Hampshires Mount Washington State Park. She had packedfor almost every emergency and intended to walk alone.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Shed checked the weather forecast posted by the Mount Washingt
50、on Observatory before sheleft. Based on her experience, Bales knew that her hike was realistic. Besides, she had twoemergency plans and extra layers of clothing to better adjust her body temperature as conditionschanged.The hike up the lower part of Jewell Trail was pleasant. Bales felt excited as s
