1、必修必修3 3 Unit 7Unit 7The SeaThe Sea-3-主题语境:环保与生活-4-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.participate vi.参加;参与高考佳句 Any student who is interested is welcome .欢迎任何感兴趣的学生参加。(2016全国卷,书面表达)(1)participate in参加(2)participation n.参加,参与participant n.参加者,参与者to participate -5-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)完成句子From the earliest ages,they desire to
2、 help others,to share information and achieving common goals.从最早的时代,他们渴望帮助别人,分享信息,参与实现共同的目标。(2016江苏卷,阅读理解B篇)They also allow to study at their own pace.他们也允许参加者以自己的速度学习。(2013湖南卷,任务型读写)to participate in participants -6-高频单词重点短语难点句型(2)写作升级Our family,however,was growing together,sharing experiences and
3、joining in one anothers education.满分表达 Our family,however,was growing together,sharing experiences and one anothers education.(2015福建卷,阅读理解B篇)participating in -7-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.arrange v.安排;准备;整理;布置;排列高考佳句To begin with,the coach will a partner,with whom you will practice the basic skills.开始,教练会安排一个搭档
4、,你将和其训练基本的技能。(2017全国卷,书面表达) (1)arrange sth整理/布置/排列某事;安排/筹备某事arrange sth for sb为某人安排某事arrange for sb/sth to do sth安排某人/某物做某事(2)arrangement n.安排,筹备make arrangements for为做安排come to an arrangement达成协议arrange for -8-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)单句语法填空The Jibo robot,arranged (ship) later this year,is designed to be
5、 a personalized assistant.(2015天津卷,阅读理解B篇)(2)完成句子Tourists travel companies tend to stay at big foreign-owned hotels,buying few local products.旅游公司安排的游客常常会住在由外商独资的大宾馆,几乎不买当地的产品。(2014陕西卷,六选五)I will someone you round our factory.我将安排人领你参观我们工厂。to ship arranged by arrange for to show -9-高频单词重点短语难点句型3.per
6、suade vt.说服,劝服;使相信高考佳句She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches,where she would try local business leaders to contribute to the cause.她开始主办“大老板”午餐,午餐上她试图说服当地的商业领袖为这一事业作出贡献。(2017北京卷,完形填空)to persuade -10-高频单词重点短语难点句型(1)persuade sb of sth使某人相信某事persuade sb (not) to do sth说服某人(不要)做某事persuade sb into doing
7、sth说服某人做某事persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不要做某事persuade sb that.使某人相信ask for a leave请假(2)persuasion n.说服,说服力,信念persuasive adj.有说服力的,能说服人的-11-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)完成句子She persuaded me the truth of his statement.她使我相信他说的话是真的。I managed to persuade my classmates accepting my idea.我设法说服我的同学们接受了我的想法。(2015浙江
8、卷,书面表达)(2)写作升级We persuaded him not to tell the teacher about that.满分表达 We persuaded him the teacher about that.of into out of telling -12-高频单词重点短语难点句型4.apologise vi.道歉高考佳句Respond quickly and briefly, for your mistake.快速、简要地回应,为你的错误道歉。(2017天津卷,阅读理解A篇)(1)apologise for (doing) sth因(做)某事道歉apologise to s
9、b向某人道歉apologise to sb for (doing) sth为(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n.道歉make an apology(to sb) for (doing)sth因(做)某事(向某人)道歉owe sb an apology该向某人道歉apologising-13-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)用apologise及其短语的恰当形式填空When it happened a third time,I realised I had been a lamppost.当这再一次发生时,我意识到我一直在对着一个灯柱道歉。She the mistake and
10、gave us a spare VIP room on the top floor.她因出差错而道歉,并给了我们一个顶层的备用的贵宾房。(2014广东卷,语法填空)I think maybe we owe you an .我认为也许我们该向你道歉(2015北京卷,完形填空)apologising to apologised for apology -14-高频单词重点短语难点句型(2)写作升级He realised this and apologised to me.他意识到了这一点,并向我道了歉。(2015重庆卷,阅读理解C篇)满分表达 He realised this and me.mad
11、e an apology to -15-高频单词重点短语难点句型5.attract vt.吸引,引起的注意;使喜爱;引起的好感(或爱慕)高考佳句They pump out perfumes designed different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.他们抽出香水,旨在吸引攻击者天敌的不同昆虫。 (2017全国卷,阅读理解D篇)(1)attract sb/sth吸引某人/物attract ones attention/interest吸引某人的注意/兴趣attract sb to do sth吸引某人做某事(2)attr
12、action n.吸引力,吸引,有吸引力的人/物/地方attractive adj.吸引人的hold ones attraction保持某人的注意tourist attraction旅游胜地to attract -16-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)完成句子This tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes.这次有吸引力的旅游带你前往旧金山最令人愉快的度假区。 (2017全国卷,阅读理解A篇)But for tourists like me,pandas are its top .但是对像
13、我这样的游客,大熊猫是最具吸引力的动物。(2016全国卷,语法填空)attractive attraction -17-高频单词重点短语难点句型(2)写作升级Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major place of interest.满分表达 Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major .(2015全国卷,阅读理解D篇)tourist attraction -18-高频单词重点短语难点句型6.escape n.& vi.& vt.逃
14、跑,逃避,逃脱;溢出高考佳句 As the months went by,the rabbits saw that I was no threat and .几个月过去了,兔子看到我并未造成威胁,并不再逃跑。(2015四川卷,完形填空)escape sth躲过某事/物escape doing sth躲过做某事escape from从逃走;从漏出escape being punished=escape punishment逃过惩罚have a narrow/lucky escape死里逃生;幸运逃脱Theres no escaping the fact that.毫无疑问didnt escape
15、 -19-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)用escape及其短语的恰当形式填空Fortunately,Natalies family Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridges closed.所幸的是,在城市桥梁封闭前不久纳塔莉一家逃到了布鲁克林。(2016北京卷,阅读理解B篇)They managed to the burning building by breaking down the door.他们砸开了失火房子的门逃了出来。(2)写作升级The boy tried to escape his fathers punishment.满分表达
16、 The boy tried to by his father.escaped to escape from escape being punished -20-高频单词重点短语难点句型7.recover v.恢复正常;痊愈,康复;找回,重新获得;收回高考佳句Here are four common email accidents,and how .这是四个常见的电子邮件事故,以及如何恢复。(2017天津卷,阅读理解A篇)(1)recover oneself清醒过来recover from从中恢复recover consciousness恢复知觉recover ones losses弥补损失r
17、ecover ones costs收回成本(2)recovery n.重获;恢复,复苏;复得make a full recovery(from)(从中)完全康复to recover -21-高频单词重点短语难点句型recovering from recovered from a serious illness 四维热练(1)完成句子This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poiso
18、ning.这次与大自然的短暂访问使我离开工作两天,从糟糕的晒伤事件中恢复,并为我儿子的食物中毒提供了医生的账单。(2017全国卷,七选五)In 2012,I had just when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando,Florida.2012年,我刚从重病中恢复,这时我收到了一封参加美国佛罗里达州奥兰多市的一个作者会的邀请函。(2014安徽卷,完形填空)-22-高频单词重点短语难点句型(2)写作升级He has now fully recovered from his suffering.满分表达 He h
19、as now his suffering.(2014四川卷,阅读理解C篇)made a full recovery from -23-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.set sail起航教材原句 They achieved this long before Columbus ever .(Page 8)早在哥伦布启航前,他们就已经到达那里了。set about开始做,着手做(后跟动词的-ing形式)set down记下,写下set off使爆炸;引发;动身,启程set out动身,起身;开始做(后跟动词不定式)set up建立,设立set apart使与众不同;留出,拨出(专用)set aside
20、把放置一旁;省出,留出;暂时不考虑set in到来,开始 set sail -24-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练完成句子In addition,the team a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their moms voice were rewarded with the most food.此外,该团队还设立了一个单独的实验,表明模仿妈妈声音最接近的幼鸟受到最多的食物奖赏。(2017江苏卷,阅读理解B篇)You will be anxious if yo
21、u a dinner late.如果你去吃饭迟到了你会感到焦虑。(2015陕西卷,六选五)We can early so that well have more time to read and select books.我们可以早点出发,这样我们就将有更多的时间读书和选择书了。(2016全国卷,书面表达)set up set out for set out -25-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.according to 根据,依照高考佳句 Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s,Robert Mann,an
22、airline industry expert.据航空业界专家罗伯特曼称,自20世纪30年代以来,发明家一直试图制造飞行汽车。 (2017全国卷,阅读理解C篇)温馨提示according to和considering,judging by/from.等一样,它们充当介词,故不可用相应的过去分词形式。如considering不可用considered。given可用作介词,表示“考虑到”,它不可用giving。concerning也可用作介词,表示“关于”,相当于about,它不可用concerned。according to -26-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练完成句子Students a
23、re placed into classes their current language skills.根据学生们目前的语言技能而把他们安排到班级里。(2016天津卷,阅读理解A篇)according to -27-高频单词重点短语难点句型3.in search of=search for寻找,寻求教材原句 Not long after Eric the Red had landed in Greenland,a man called Biarni set sail from Iceland Erics party.(Page 8)埃里克雷德登上格陵兰岛后不久,一个叫比阿尼的人就从冰岛起航寻
24、找埃里克一行人。 in search of -28-高频单词重点短语难点句型“in+n.+of”结构的短语有:in memory of作为对的纪念in favour of支持,赞同in honour of为向表示敬意in case of以防,假使,万一in the face of面对in place of代替,顶替in need of需要in terms of就来说in spite of尽管in charge of负责,掌管in view of由于,鉴于in demand of需要in support of支持-29-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)完成句子I went off a ga
25、rage where I could buy some petrol.我跑去寻找加油站买汽油。My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.为了支持三十年前成立的一项消灭贫困的组织,我的目标是在一年的时间内减掉150磅并筹募五万美元。in search of in support of -30-高频单词重点短语难点句型(2)写作升级It was too hot and he went into the room,searchin
26、g for some drink.It was too hot and he went into the room,some drink.in search of -31-高频单词重点短语难点句型4.all at once 同时,一起;突然,忽然教材原句 ,the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.(Page 14)突然,天空被乌云笼罩,刹那间,我们就卷入了可怕的暴风雨中。 once in a while偶尔,有时at once立刻,马上once or t
27、wice几次,一两次once again=once more再来一次,再一次once upon a time从前,很久以前for once仅一次not once不曾有一次 All at once -32-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练完成句子Three years later,she moved to Winnipeg,Manitoba,and there she was a busy doctor.(2014山东卷,完形填空)三年后,她搬到了马尼托巴的温尼伯,并在那儿又一次成了一名忙碌的医生。Its not easy to cheat in chess,but I admit I made
28、 sure David won .在下棋方面不容易作弊,但我承认我确保戴维赢了一两次。(2013广东卷,阅读理解C篇)Their wings can bridge the gap between lines,resulting in electrocution if they touch two lines .它们的翅膀可能把两条线间的空缺搭起来,如果它们同时接触两条线就会导致被电死。(2016北京卷,阅读理解C篇)once again once or twice at once -33-高频单词重点短语难点句型5.make sense有意义;讲得通高考佳句 See,your computer
29、 has broken down again!to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.看,你的电脑又坏了!为了节省几美元去购买最便宜的牌子的电脑,这种做法不明智。(2015天津卷,14)in a sense在某种意义上in no sense决不(放于句首时,句子要用倒装语序)make sense of了解;弄懂there is no sense in doing sth做某事没道理It doesnt make sense -34-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练完成句子This is .But some
30、suggestions for adapting are not.这是常识。但是一些适应性的建议不是。(2017江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)And by looking at us,listening to us,respecting our input,affirming our value,giving us ,Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher.通过看着我们,听我们说话,尊重我们的投入,肯定我们的价值,给予我们尊严感,爸爸毫无疑问是我们最有影响力的老师。(2015福建卷,阅读理解B篇)common sense a sense
31、 of dignity -35-重点短语难点句型高频单词1.there were as many as 10,000 Vikings living in Iceland.(Page 8)有多达10,000北欧海盗生活在冰岛。there be句型表示某处存在有某物或某人时应用“there be+名词”句型,其中名词为句子的主语,其后常可有定语修饰,其定语可以是:(1)动词-ing形式和名词间为主动关系,且强调正在发生或一般情况。There are many kinds of animals living in the forest.那片森林里生活着多种动物。(2)动词的过去分词和名词之间为被动关
32、系。There were many houses destroyed in the typhoon.在那次台风中有许多房子被毁坏。-36-重点短语难点句型高频单词(3)动词不定式表示未发生的动作。There is no time for us to visit the city.我们没有时间去访问那个城市了。(4)定语从句。At the meeting there were few people who supported the expert.在那次会议上几乎没有人支持那位专家。-37-重点短语难点句型高频单词四维热练单句语法填空There are many common methods (
33、use) to cook fish.(2016全国卷,七选五)The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work (do).(2016天津卷,11)In college,there are so many good chances for you (meet) your expectations.(2016浙江卷,六选五)At my high school,there were about only four active clubs and organizat
34、ions students could be a part of.(2016浙江卷,六选五)used to doto meet that -38-重点短语难点句型高频单词2.Its three times as big underwater.(Page 12)水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。表达倍数的常用句型英语中表示倍数时常有下面几种方法:(1)A+谓语+倍数+the size(length,amount,height,width,weight,depth.)of+BThis lake is three times the size of the one near our town.这个湖是我们
35、镇附近的湖的三倍大。(2)A+谓语+倍数+形容词(副词)比较级+than+BThis lake is twice bigger than the one near our town.这个湖比我们镇附近的湖大两倍。-39-重点短语难点句型高频单词(3)A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词(副词)原级+as+BThis lake is three times as big as the one near our town.这个湖是我们镇附近的湖的三倍大。(4)A+谓语+倍数+that of+BThe output of the company this year is three times that o
36、f last year.今年公司的产量是去年的三倍。(5)A+谓语+倍数+what+从句Every year Mrs.Green earns twice what her husband does.每年格林夫人挣的钱是她丈夫挣的钱的两倍。 -40-重点短语难点句型高频单词四维热练(1)完成句子.but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants at home.但是我们在餐馆吃的鱼是我们在家吃的两倍。(2016全国卷,七选五)(2)写作升级新建的大楼是旧大楼的三倍大。The newly-built building is three times large
37、r than the old one.满分表达The newly-built building is the old one.满分表达The newly-built building is the old one.as three times as large as three times the size of -41-重点短语难点句型高频单词3.You certainly wont find a noisier fish.(Page 12) 你绝不会找到一种更吵闹的鱼。“not.+比较级”句型此处“not.+比较级”表示“不更”,表达的是最高级含义。 四维热练单句语法填空What do y
38、ou think of the movie last night?Wonderful.Id never seen a (good) one.The professor gave us a boring lecture this morning.So did he.In fact,I had never attended a (bore) lecture.better more boring -42-重点短语难点句型高频单词4.One day,my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands,our boat full of fish
39、.(Page 14)那一天,我和我的两个兄弟从岛上归来,船上载满了鱼。独立主格结构句中our boat full of fish意为“船上载满了鱼”,在句中它是一个由“名词+形容词(短语)”构成的独立主格结构。独立主格结构在句中做状语。该独立主格结构是由“名词+形容词短语”构成的,在名词前也常可用介词with。其中的形容词短语还可用下列结构:介词短语、非谓语动词及副词等,用非谓语动词时其形式的选择规则:-43-重点短语难点句型高频单词(1)如果该动词和前面的名词之间为主动关系,强调动作正在进行则用动词-ing形式;(2)如果该动词和前面的名词之间为主动关系,强调未发生,则用动词不定式;(3)如
40、果该动词和前面的名词之间为被动关系,说明已经完成时应用过去分词。 -44-重点短语难点句型高频单词四维热练(1)单句语法填空.,which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest,with half its population of only 250,000 (live) in its capital,Cayenne.(2016四川卷,阅读理解C篇)(2)完成句子An hour later,I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly .一个小时后,我突然醒来,清晰地在头脑中有了解决方法。(2016天津卷
41、,阅读理解D篇)living in mind -45-重点短语难点句型高频单词(3)写作升级If weather permits,well go hiking this weekend.满分表达,well go hiking this weekend.It was Sunday.Our classmates and I went to climb the mountain.满分表达Sunday,our classmates and I went to climb the mountain.Weather permitting It being -46-重点短语难点句型高频单词5.Our boa
42、t survived,and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear,and screamed out the terrifying word “Whirlpool!”(Page 14)我们的船获救了,我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来,就在这时,哥哥把他的嘴放到我的耳朵旁,大声说出那个令人胆战心惊的词“漩涡”。was/were doing.when.表示“正在做,这时突然”结构was/were doing.when.表示“正在做,这时突然”。此结构中,when是并列连词,表示“正在这时(突然
43、)”,when分句应放在另一个分句之后,不可放在前面。前一分句还可用下面几种形式:(1)表示状态动词的过去时:正在,这时突然;(2)was/were about to do:正要做,这时突然;(3)had done:刚做了,这时突然;(4)was/were on the point of doing.:正要做,这时突然。 -47-重点短语难点句型高频单词四维热练(1)单句语法填空Just last year,I (conduct) a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.(2017全国卷,完形填空)I was driving
44、down to London I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.(2017天津卷,8)(2)单句改错The teacher had just finished explaining the problem while the bell rang.was conducting when whilewhen -48-重点短语难点句型高频单词(3)写作升级While Jack was working in the lab,suddenly the power cut occurred.满分表达Jack in the labthe power cut occurred.(2016北京卷,21)was working when
